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Chapter 7: Human Settlements
Balbharati solutions for Social Science Geography 10th Standard SSC Maharashtra State Board Chapter 7 Human Settlements Intext Questions [Pages 46 - 49]
Some amenities and facilities are given here. Tick (correct) in the relevant column and complete the table on the basis of their presence in urban and rural areas or both. And write five sentences on each with examples from your vicinity.
| Amenity | Available in Villages |
Available in cities |
Explanation |
| Petrol Pump | |||
| Weekly Market | |||
| Primary Health centre |
|||
| Police Outpost | |||
| Art Gallery | |||
| Gram Panchayat | |||
| Agricultural Produce Market Committee (APMC) |
|||
| Primary School | |||
| Senior School | |||
| College | |||
| Shop | |||
| Multi-speciality Hospital |
|||
| Metro Station | |||
| Bus Station | |||
| University |
Tell whether settlements shown in images (a) and (b) are urban or rural.
|
(a) |
(b) |
Read the graph in fig below and answer the following questions:
- What was the percentage of urbanisation in 1961?
- In which decade was urbanisation the highest?
- In which decade was the growth of urbanisation lowest?
- What inference can you draw regarding India’s urbanisation after reading the graph?
- In which decade is the percentage of urbanization 27.8?
- What is the difference between the percentage of urbanisation from 1971 and 1981?
Prepare a choropleth map showing the urban population using the data given in the table below.
| S.NO | Urban population percentage category | States /UTs falling in the category |
| 1. | 0-20 | Himachal Pradesh, Bihar, Assam, Odisha |
| 2. | 21-40 | Meghalaya, Uttar Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tripura, Jammu & Kashmir, Nagaland, Manipur, Uttarakhand, West Bengal, Andhra Pradesh, Haryana, A & N Islands, Punjab, Karnataka |
| 3. | 41-60 | Gujarat, Maharashtra, Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Mizoram |
| 4. | 61-80 | Goa, Puducherry, Daman & Diu, Lakshadweep |
| 5. | 81-100 | Chandigarh, NCT of Delhi |
Draw a line graph from this table. Examine the graph carefully and answer the following questions.
Brazil percentage of urban population (1960 - 2010)
| 1960 | 1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 |
| 47.1 | 56.8 | 66 | 74.6 | 81.5 | 84.6 |
- What is the interval of the data?
- In which period did urbanisation occur rapidly?
- Write five sentences analysing the graph.
Observe the two satellite images given below. Describe the settlements with respect to physiography. Considering the physiography, where could these settlements be located? Find out their settlement pattern and limitations with respect to their future growth.
Balbharati solutions for Social Science Geography 10th Standard SSC Maharashtra State Board Chapter 7 Human Settlements Exercise [Page 51]
The concentration of settlements is related to the following major factors?
Proximity the to Sea
Plain region
Availability of water
climate
In North-eastern part of Brazil, which types of settlements are found?
Nucleated
Linear
Dispersed
star-shaped
Where do you find dispersed settlements in India?
Near the rivers
Near the transport routes
Hilly areas
industrial regions
Concentrated settlements are found in Narmada Valley because of ______
Forested Land
Cultivable Land
Undulating topography
industries
Which State has the least urbanization in Brazil?
Para
Amapa
Espirito Santo
Parana
Give geographical reason.
Availability of water is a major factor affecting settlements.
Give geographical reason.
In Brazil, majority of population is found in the eastern coastal areas.
Give a geographical reason.
Urbanization is increasing rapidly in India.
Give geographical reason.
Settlements are sparse in north-eastern Brazil.
Give geographical reason.
Except Delhi and Chandigarh, urbanization is low in other parts of India.
Write a comparative note on urbanisation in Brazil and India.
Differentiate between the human settlements in Ganga river basin and the Amazon river basin.
Why do human settlements grow in specific locations only?
Chapter 7: Human Settlements
Balbharati solutions for Social Science Geography 10th Standard SSC Maharashtra State Board chapter 7 - Human Settlements
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Concepts covered in Social Science Geography 10th Standard SSC Maharashtra State Board chapter 7 Human Settlements are Settlement Patterns in India, Settlement Patterns in Brazil, Urbanisation in India, Urbanisation in Brazil.
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