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Chapter 4: Cognitive Processes
Balbharati solutions for Psychology 12th Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board Chapter 4 Cognitive Processes Exercises [Pages 42 - 43]
Choose the correct alternative and complete the sentence:
When we select few stimuli from the environment and bring them into the center of our awareness, it is called ______.
attention
perception
thinking
Ivan Pavlov is known for explaining learning by _____.
classical conditioning
operant conditioning
observation
When we organise the information from the environment, group them and give some meaning, that process is called _______.
attention
perception
thinking
In operant conditioning the experiment was conducted on _______.
dog
rat
monkey
The change in behaviour due to practice or experience is known as ______.
perception
thinking
learning
Answer briefly in 30 to 40 words:
What is fluctuation of attention?
Answer briefly in 30 to 40 words:
Give three examples of top down processes in perception.
What is meant by thinking?
Answer briefly in 30 to 40 words:
Describe any two processes of learning.
Classify the following into Mental Representation, Concepts and Schemata:
- Image of your mother in your mind
- Building
- Tree
- School
- Theater
- Table
- Neil Armstrong
Find odd one out:
Schema
Perception
Attention
Thinking
Find odd one out:
Searching solution
Defining problem
Incubation
Implementation of the solution
Find odd one out:
Reasoning
Judgement
Decision making
Relaxing
Find odd one out:
Concept
Schema
Solution
Mental Representation
Identify if the following behaviours are due to learning or not. Give reasons for your answers.
After much hard work you are able to perform a dance step properly.
Identify if the following behaviours are due to learning or not. Give reasons for your answers.
In spite of getting hurt, Shayana, a five year old child, continues to play with knife.
Identify if the following behaviours are due to learning or not. Give reasons for your answers.
Once Hanif had to pay fine for breaking the signal while driving a car. Now he makes sure to stop the car at red signal.
Answer the following questions with the help of the given points :
Explain the stages of problem solving.
Points :
- Defining problem
- Generating alternative solutions
- Selecting solution
- Implementing and taking follow up of the solution.
Answer the following questions with the help of the given points:
Explain the stages of creative thinking.
Points:
- Preparation
- Incubation
- Illumination
- Verification
Answer the following questions in detail:
Explain the laws of perceptual organization.
Answer the following questions in detail:
Explain the core elements of thinking.
Answer the following questions in detail:
With the help of your own examples explain the difference between distraction of attention and fluctuation of attention.
Chapter 4: Cognitive Processes
Balbharati solutions for Psychology 12th Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board chapter 4 - Cognitive Processes
Balbharati solutions for Psychology 12th Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board chapter 4 (Cognitive Processes) include all questions with solution and detail explanation. This will clear students doubts about any question and improve application skills while preparing for board exams. The detailed, step-by-step solutions will help you understand the concepts better and clear your confusions, if any. Shaalaa.com has the Maharashtra State Board Psychology 12th Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board solutions in a manner that help students grasp basic concepts better and faster.
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Concepts covered in Psychology 12th Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board chapter 4 Cognitive Processes are Cognitive Processes, Attention, Aspects of Attention, Perception, Phenomena Associated with Perception, Definition and Core Elements of Thinking, Types of Thinking, Concept Learning, Processes of Learning.
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