Structured Programming Approach Semester 2 (FE First Year) BE Electrical Engineering University of Mumbai Topics and Syllabus

• Character Set in C-Programming 
• Identifiers and Keywords in C-Programming 
• Data Types in C-Programming 
• Constants in C - Programming 
• Variables in C - Programming 
• Operators in C-Programming 

  Arithmetic, Relational and logical, Assignment, Unary, Conditional, Bitwise, Comma, other operators. Expression, statements, Library Functions, Preprocessor.

• Data Input and Output in C-Programming 

  getchar( ), putchar( ), scanf( ), printf( ),gets( ), puts( ), Structure of C program .

2.1 Character Set, Identifiers and keywords, Data types, Constants,
Variables.
2.2 Operators-Arithmetic, Relational and logical, Assignment, Unary,
Conditional, Bitwise, Comma, other operators. Expression, statements, Library Functions, Preprocessor.
2.3 Data Input and Output – getchar( ), putchar( ), scanf( ), printf( ),
gets( ), puts( ), Structure of C program .

• Control Structures 
  • Branching 

    If statement, If-else Statement, Multiway decision

  • Looping 

    while , do-while, for

  • Nested Control Structure 

    Switch statement, Continue statement Break statement, Goto statement

3.1 Branching - If statement, If-else Statement, Multiway decision.
3.2 Looping – while , do-while, for
3.3 Nested control structure- Switch statement, Continue statement
Break statement, Goto statement

• Function 

  Introduction of Function

• Concept of Functions 
  • Function Main 
  • Defining a Function 
  • Accessing a Function 
  • Function Prototype 
  • Passing Arguments to a Function 
  • Recursion 
• Storage Classes 

  Auto , Extern , Static, Register

4.1Function -Introduction of Function, Function Main, Defining a Function, Accessing a Function, Function Prototype, Passing Arguments
to a Function, Recursion.
4.2 Storage Classes –Auto , Extern , Static, Register

• Array 

  Concepts, Declaration, Definition, Accessing array element, One-dimensional and Multidimensional array.

• String 
  • Basic of String, Array of String , Functions in String
  • Accessing Characters in a String
  • String is Immutable
• Structure 

  The declaration, Initialization, structure within a structure, Operation on structures, Array of Structure

• Union 

  Definition , Difference between structure and union , Operations on a union

5.1 Array-Concepts, Declaration, Definition, Accessing array element,
One-dimensional and Multidimensional array.
5.2 String- Basic of String, Array of String, Functions in String.h
5.3 Structure- Declaration, Initialization, structure within a structure,
Operation on structures, Array of Structure.
5.4 Union - Definition, Difference between structure and union,
Operations on a union

• Pointer 

  Introduction, Definition and uses of Pointers, Address Operator, Pointer Variables, Dereferencing Pointer, Void Pointer, Pointer Arithmetic, Pointers to Pointers, Pointers and Array, Passing Arrays to Function, Pointers and Function, Pointers and two dimensional Array, Array of Pointers, Dynamic Memory Allocation

• Files 

  Types of File, File operation- Opening, Closing, Creating, Reading, Processing File

6.1 Pointer: Introduction, Definition and uses of Pointers, Address
Operator, Pointer Variables, Dereferencing Pointer, Void Pointer, Pointer Arithmetic, Pointers to Pointers, Pointers and Array, Passing Arrays to Function, Pointers and Function, Pointers and two dimensional Array, Array of Pointers, Dynamic Memory Allocation.
6.2 Files: Types of File, File operation- Opening, Closing, Creating,
Reading, Processing File.