Maharashtra State Board Syllabus For 10th Standard Board Exam Science and Technology 2: Knowing the Syllabus is very important for the students of 10th Standard Board Exam. Shaalaa has also provided a list of topics that every student needs to understand.
The Maharashtra State Board 10th Standard Board Exam Science and Technology 2 syllabus for the academic year 2022-2023 is based on the Board's guidelines. Students should read the 10th Standard Board Exam Science and Technology 2 Syllabus to learn about the subject's subjects and subtopics.
Students will discover the unit names, chapters under each unit, and subtopics under each chapter in the Maharashtra State Board 10th Standard Board Exam Science and Technology 2 Syllabus pdf 2022-2023. They will also receive a complete practical syllabus for 10th Standard Board Exam Science and Technology 2 in addition to this.
Academic year:
Maharashtra State Board 10th Standard Board Exam Science and Technology 2 Revised Syllabus
Maharashtra State Board 10th Standard Board Exam Science and Technology 2 and their Unit wise marks distribution
Maharashtra State Board 10th Standard Board Exam Science and Technology 2 Course Structure 2022-2023 With Marking Scheme
Syllabus
1 Heredity and Evolution
- Heredity
- Heredity
- Heredity change
- Protein Synthesis
- Protein synthesis
- Process of protein synthesis: Transcription and Translation
- Central Dogma
- Transcription, Translation and Translocation
- Protein synthesis - Transcription
- Transcription
- Transcription Unit
- Transcription unit and the gene
- Processing of hnRNA
- Genetic Code and its Characterestic
- Mutations and Genetic Code
- t-RNA- the adapter molecule
- Protein synthesis – Translation
- Translation
- Translocation
- Mechanism of translation (i.e. synthesis of polypeptide chain)
- Initiation of Polypeptide chain
- Elongations of polypeptide chain
- Termination and release of polypeptide
- Evolution
- Theories of Origin of Life
- Origin of life
- Theories of origin of life
- Big Bang Theory
- Theory of Panspermia
- Theory of Spontaneous Generation or Abiogenesis
- Theory of Biogenesis
- Theory of Chemical Origin
- Urey and Miller's experiment
- Evolution and Classiffication
- Evidences for Biological Evolution
- Evidence for Biological evolution:
- Paleontological evidence
- Evidence from Morphological and anatomical evidence
- Embryological evidence
- Molecular evidence
- Evolution by natural selection (Industrial melanism)
- Evolution by anthropogenic
- Theories of Biological Evolution
- Darwin’s Theory of Natural Selection
- Darwinism or Theory of Natural Selection
- Objections to Darwinism
- Neo Darwinism
- Darwin’s Theory of Natural Selection
- Speciation
- Speciation
- Modes to form New species
- Intraspecific Speciation: Allopatric speciation and Sympatric speciation
- Interspecific Speciation: Hybridisation
- Origin and Evolution of Man
2 Life Processes in Living Organisms Part -1
- Living Organisms and Life Processes
- Living Organism and Energy Production
- Glycolysis
- Tricarboxylic acid cycle (Krebs cycle)
- Electron transfer chain reaction
- Process of energy production through aerobic respiration of carbohydrates, proteins and fats.
- Anaerobic respiration in living organisms/ cells
- Formation of ATP
- Why do we need energy?
- Formation of ATP
- Animals need more energy
- Birds and mammals need still more energy
- Energy Production in Living Organism
- Energy Production in Microorganisms through Anaerobic Respiration
- Energy from different food components
- Cell Division: an Essential Life Process
- Cell Division
- Types of Cell Division
- Amitosis - Direct Division
- Mitosis - Indirect Division
- Meiosis - Reduction Division
- Differences between Mitosis and Meiosis
- Mitosis and Its Phases
- Mitosis
- Phases of Mitosis: Karyokinesis and Cytokinesis
- Differences between mitosis in animal and plant cell
- Phases of Mitosis: Karyokinesis (Division of Nucleus)
- Karyokinesis of mitosis
- Phases of mitosis
- Prophase
- Metaphase
- Anaphase
- Telophase
- Phases of Mitosis: Cytokinesis (Division of Cytoplasm)
- Significance of Mitosis
- Meiosis as a Reduction Division
- Meiosis
- Stages of Meiosis
- Meiosis I
- Meiosis II
- Stages of Meiosis: Meiosis I
- Meiosis I
- Phases of meiosis I
- Prophase I
- Metaphase I
- Anaphase I
- Telophase I
- Stages of Meiosis: Meiosis II
- Meiosis II
- Phases of meiosis II
- Prophase II
- Metaphase II
- Anaphase II
- Telophase II
- Significance of Meiosis
- Differences Between Mitosis and Meiosis
3 Life Processes in Living Organisms Part - 2
- Introduction to Life Processes in Living Organisms
- Asexual Reproduction
- Asexual Reproduction in Plant
- Asexual reproduction in plant
- Types of asexual reproduction in plant
- Asexual Reproduction in Plant
- Asexual Reproduction in Animal
- Fission
- Fission
- Binary fission - Simple irregular, transverse, longitudinal, and oblique binary fission.
- Multiple fission
- Sporulation
- Strobilation
- Plasmotomy
- Regeneration
- Regeneration
- Types of Regeneration
- Morphallaxis
- Epimorphosis - Reparative and restorative regeneration
- Budding
- Budding
- Types of Budding
- Exogenous or external budding
- Endogenous or internal budding
- Fission
- Asexual Reproduction in Plant
- Reproduction in Plant
- Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
- Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
- Stages of Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
(i) Pre-fertilisation events
(ii) Double fertilisation
(iii) Post-fertilisation events
- Sexual Reproduction in Animals
- Why the Sexual Mode of Reproduction?
- Human Reproductive System
- The Male Reproductive System
- The male reproductive system
- Testes
- Accessory ducts
- Accessory glands
- External genitalia
- Histology of seminiferous tubules
- The Female Reproductive System
- Female Reproductive System
- Ovaries
- Accessory ducts
- External genitalia
- Accessory glands
- Mammary glands
- The Male Reproductive System
- Gametogenesis
- Gametogenesis
- Spermatogenesis
- Structure of human spermatozoan
- Oogenesis
- Structure of ovum
- Fertilization in Human
- Fertilization
- Mechanism of fertilization
- Effect of fertilization
- Significance of fertilization
- Sex determination
- Embryonic Development in Human
- Cleavage
- Blastulation
- Implantation
- Gastrulation
- Implantation in Human
- Implantation in Humans
- Implantation duration and process
- Implantation bleeding
- Pregnancy in Humans
- First Trimester
- Second Trimester
- Third (final) Trimester
- Placenta (Growth) in Human
- Placenta
- Functions of Placenta
- Parturition (Birth) in Human
- Parturition (Birth) in Human
- Dilation stage
- Expulsion stage
- After birth
- Twins - Fraternal and identical
- More than two - The triplets, Quadruplets, etc
- Test tube babies
- Two unlucky conjoined twins
- Siamese twins - A developmental abnormality
- Menstrual Cycle (Ovarian Cycle)
- Menstrual Cycle (Ovarian Cycle)
- Phases menstrual cycle
- Menstrual phase
- Follicular or proliferative phase
- Ovulatory phase
- Luteal or secretory phase
- Reproduction and Modern Technology
- In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)
- Surrogacy
- Sperm Bank/ Semen Bank
- Twins
- Reproductive Health
- Family Welfare Programme
- Reproductive and Child Health Care (RCH) Programme
- Goals of RCH Programmes
4 Environmental Management
- The Environment
- Ecosystem
- Structure of an Ecosystem
- Biotic Components
- Producers
- Primary consumers
- Secondary consumers
- Tertiary consumers
- Abiotic Components
- Sunlight
- Air
- Water
- Temperature
- Soil
- Interaction between biotic and abiotic factors in an ecosystem
- Relationship Between Environment and Ecosystem
- Environmental Balance
- Environmental Conservation
- Need of environmental conservation
- Environmental Conservation. Our social responsibility
- Environmental Conservation and Biodiversity
- Genetic Diversity
- Species Diversity
- Ecosystem Diversity
- How can biodiversity be conserved ?
- My Role in Environment
- Endangered Species
- Hotspots of Biodiversity
- Endangered Species
- Determination of Endangerment
5 Towards Green Energy
- Energy and Use of Energy
- Generation of Electrical Energy
- Heat Energy (Thermal Energy)
- Nuclear Energy
- Nuclear Energy
- Production of electricity from Nuclear energy
- Atomic power stations in India
- Natural Gas Energy
- Electric Energy Generation and Environment
- Hydroelectric Energy
- Hydro-electric power
- Production of electricity from water
- Structure of Hydro-electric power plant
- Wind Energy
- Wind Energy
- Windmill
- Production of electricity from wind
- Uses of Wind Energy
- Solar Energy
- Solar Energy
- Production of electricity from solar energy
- Solar photovoltaic cell
- Application of solar energy
- Solar Thermal power plant
6 Animal Classification
- Biological Classification
- Biological classification
- Dichotomous key
- Features of dichotomous key
- Dichotomy of Animals
- Classification
- Classification
- Why do we classify things?
- Need for Classification
- Advantage of Classification
- Taxonomic Hierarchy of Living Organisms: Unit of Classification
- Taxonomic Hierarchy of Living Organisms
- Species
- Genus
- Family
- Order
- Class
- Phylum
- Kingdom
- New Criteria for Basis of Classification
- Levels of organisation
- Cellular level of organisation
- Tissue level of organisation
- Organ system level of organisation
- Diploblastic and Triploblastic organisation
- Patterns of symmetry
- Coelom
- Segmentation and Notochord
- History of Animal Classification
- Benefits of animal classification
- Traditional Method of Animal Classification
- Non-chordates
- Chordates
- Five Kingdom Classification
- Five kingdom classification
- Merits of five kingdom classification
- Demerits of five kingdom classification
- Non Chordates (Invertebrata)
- Invertebrata and Vertebrata
- Phylum: Chordata
- Chordata
- Sub phylum - Urochordata
- Sub phylum - Cephalochordata
- Subphylum Prochordata
- Subphylum Vertebrata
- Phylum: Chordata
- Kingdom Animalia
- Chordata: Vertebrata
- Class - Cyclostomata
- Class - Pisces
- Class - Amphibia
- Class - Reptilia
- Class - Aves
- Class - Mammalia
- Chordata: Vertebrata
7 Introduction to Microbiology
- Microorganisms (Microbes) and Microbiology
- Applied Microbiology
- Industrial Microbiology
- Industrial Microbiology: main features
- Uses of Microorganisms (Microbes)
- Dairy Products
- Yoghurt Products
- Butter
- Cheese production
- Probiotics
- Bread
- Vinegar Production
- Production of beverages
- Microbial Enzymes
- Organic acids used in various commercial products and microbes useful for the same
- Substances obtained by microbial processing and their roles
- Antibiotics
- Microbes and Fuels
- Bio-fuel
- Microbial Pollution Control
- Land-filling site
- Sewage Management
- Clean Technology
- Microbes and Farming
- Microbial Inoculants
- Bioinsecticides
8 Cell Biology and Biotechnology
- Cell Biology (Cytology)
- Stem Cells
- Stem Cell Preservation
- Stem cell research
- Embryonic stem cells
- Adult stem cells
- Uses of Stem Cells
1) Regenerative Therapy
2) Organ Transplantation
- Organ Transplantation
- Organ and Body Donation
- Biotechnology
- Biotechnology
- Phases of biotechnology
- Traditional biotechnology
- Modern biotechnology
- European Federation of Biotechnology (EFB)
- Areas include Biotechnology
- Benefits of Biotechnology
- Development of Biotechnology in India
- Commercial Applications of Biotechnology
- Crop Biotechnology
a) Hybrid Seeds
b) Genetically Modified Crops - Bt Cotton, Bt Brinjal, Golden Rice, Herbicide tolerant plants
c) Biofertilizers - Animal Husbandry
- Human Health
a) Vaccines and Vaccination - Edible Vaccines
b) Treatment
c) Interferon
d) Gene therapy
e) Cloning - Reproductive cloning, Therapeutic cloning - Industrial Products / White Biotechnology
- Environment and Biotechnology
- Food Biotechnology
- DNA fingerprinting
- Crop Biotechnology
- Modern Agricultural Practices and Crop Improvement
- Important Stages in Agricultural Development
- Green revolution
- White revolution
- Blue revolution
- Fertilizers: Insecticides, Organic farming
- Apiculture
- Cultivation of Medicinal Plants
- Fruit Processing
9 Social Health
- Social Health
- Factors Disturbing the Social Health
- Mental Stress
- Addiction
- Chronic diseases
- Communication Media and Excessive Use of Modern Technology
- Cyber crimes
- Stress Management
- Stress
- Stress management
1) Laughter Club
2) Unified Movement against Tobacco
3) Salaam Mumbai Foundation
4) Government Schemes
10 Disaster Management
- Disaster
- Disasters
- Types of Disasters
1) Geophysical
2) Biological
3) Man Made
- Effects of Disaster
- Nature and Scope of Disaster
- Scope of Disaster:
1) Pre-disaster phase
2) Warning phase
3) Emergency phase
4) Rehabilitation phase
5) Recovery phase
6) Reconstruction phase - Aspects of disaster are important for common citizens:
1) Phase of emergency
2) Transitional Phase
3) Reconstruction Phase
- Scope of Disaster:
- Disaster Management
- Disaster management
- Objectives of Disaster Management
- Classification of Disaster Management
- Pre-disaster management
- Post-disaster management
- Disaster Management Cycle
- Structure of Disaster Management Authority
- District Disaster Management Authority
- District-wise Disaster Control Unit
- First Aid and Emergency Action
- First Aid kit
- Mock Drill
- Objectives of Mock Drill
13 Life's Internal Secrets
- Living Organisms and Life Processes
- Mode of Nutrition in Plant
- Human Digestive System
- Human Digestive System
- Alimentary canal
- Associated digestive glands
- Nutrition in Plants
- Respiration in Organisms
- Why do we respire?
- Respiration in organisms
- The need for respiration in organisms
- Concept of Transportation
- Excretion: Substances to Be Eliminated
- Excretion
- Excretory organ
- Substances to be eliminated
14 The Regulators of Life
- Coordination in Plants - Introduction
- Control and Co-ordination in Plants
- Human Nervous System
- Human Nervous system
- Need of Nervous System
- Components of Nervous System
- Central Nervous System (CNS)
- Central nervous system (CNS)
- CSF (cerebrospinal fluid)
- Chemical Control
15 The Life Cycle
- Reproduction in Plant
- Asexual Reproduction
- Asexual Reproduction in Plant
- Asexual reproduction in plant
- Types of asexual reproduction in plant
- Asexual Reproduction in Plant
- Sexual Reproduction in Animals
- Why the Sexual Mode of Reproduction?
- Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
- Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
- Stages of Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
(i) Pre-fertilisation events
(ii) Double fertilisation
(iii) Post-fertilisation events
- Human Reproductive System
16 Mapping Our Genes
- Heredity
- Heredity
- Heredity change
- Mendelian Inheritance - Mendel’s Laws of Heredity
- Law of Dominance
- Law of segregation (Law of purity of gametes)
- Law of Independent Assortment
- Sex Determination
- Evolution
- Evidences for Biological Evolution
- Evidence for Biological evolution:
- Paleontological evidence
- Evidence from Morphological and anatomical evidence
- Embryological evidence
- Molecular evidence
- Evolution by natural selection (Industrial melanism)
- Evolution by anthropogenic
- Paleobotany
- Theories of Biological Evolution
- Darwin’s Theory of Natural Selection
- Darwinism or Theory of Natural Selection
- Objections to Darwinism
- Neo Darwinism
- Darwin’s Theory of Natural Selection
17 Striving for Better Environment 2
- Use of Efficient and Eco-friendly Technology
- Pressure cooker, Solar water heater, biogas
- Ecoefficiency: alternate raw materials, renewable sources of energy
- reusing and recycling
- Sustainable Use of Resources
- Conservation of energy
- conservation of water
- conservation of biological resources
- reduction in pollution
- reduce, reuse, recycle
- population control
- consumerism
- decision making
- Conservation of energy
- Enforcement of Acts, Laws and Policies
- United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
- The water (prevention and control of pollution) act, 1974
- The air (prevention and control of pollution) act, 1981
- The environment (protection) act, 1986
- Hazardous waste (handling and management) rules, 1989
- The noise pollution (regulation and control) rules, 2000
- Biomedical waste (management and handling) rules, 1998
- E-Waste (management and handling) rules, 2011
- United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
1100 Understanding Metals and Non-Metals
- Types of Elements: Non-metal
- Non-metals
- Occurrence of non-metal
- Uses of Non-metals
- Physical Properties of Non-metal
- Types of Elements: Metals
- Metals
- Occurrence of metal
- Uses of Metals
- Physical Properties of Metals
- Electrovalent (or Ionic) Bond
- Ionic Bond
- Electrovalent Bond
- Electronegativity and Ionic Bonding
- Ionic Bond Properties
- Characteristics of Ionic compounds
- Examples of Ionic Bonds
- Extraction of Metals
- Extraction of Metals
- Enrichment of ores
- Extracting Metals Low in Reactivity Series
- Extracting Metals in the Middle of Reactivity Series
- Extraction of Metals Towards the Top of the Reactivity Series
- Refining of Metals
- Refining of Metals
- Distillation
- Liquation
- Electro refining
- Electrolytic Refining
- Corrosion of Metals and Its Prevention
1200 Amazing World of Carbon Compounds
- The Covalent Bond
- Covalent Bond
- Covalent Bonding can be Achieved in two Ways
- Covalent Bonding in Carbon Atom
- Properties of Covalent Bond
- Polar Covalent Bond
- Non-polar Covalent Bond
- Polarization of Covalent Bonds
- Saturated and Unsaturated Carbon Compounds
- Chains, Branches and Rings of Carbon Compound
- Homologous Series of Carbon Compound
- Homologous series
- Characteristics of homologous series
- Significance of the homologous series
- Nomenclature of Organic Compounds (IUPAC)
- Why do we need nomenclature?
- Components of an IUPAC name
- IUPAC rules for naming organic compounds
- Chemical Properties of Carbon Compound
- Ethanol
- Ethanol
- Manufacture of ethanol
- Physical properties of ethanol
- Chemical Properties of ethanol
- Uses of ethyl alcohol
- Important uses of Ethanol
- Ethanoic Acid
- Ethanoic Acid (Acetic acid)
- Manufacture of ethanoic acid
- Physical Properties of ethanoic acid
- Chemical Properties of ethanoic acid
- Uses of ethanoic acid
- Soap
- Soap
- Types of soaps
- Hard soaps
- Soft soaps
- Manufacture of soap
- Effect of hard water on soap
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