Maharashtra State Board Syllabus For 10th Standard [इयत्ता १० वी] Science and Technology 2: Knowing the Syllabus is very important for the students of 10th Standard [इयत्ता १० वी]. Shaalaa has also provided a list of topics that every student needs to understand.
The Maharashtra State Board 10th Standard [इयत्ता १० वी] Science and Technology 2 syllabus for the academic year 2022-2023 is based on the Board's guidelines. Students should read the 10th Standard [इयत्ता १० वी] Science and Technology 2 Syllabus to learn about the subject's subjects and subtopics.
Students will discover the unit names, chapters under each unit, and subtopics under each chapter in the Maharashtra State Board 10th Standard [इयत्ता १० वी] Science and Technology 2 Syllabus pdf 2022-2023. They will also receive a complete practical syllabus for 10th Standard [इयत्ता १० वी] Science and Technology 2 in addition to this.
Academic year:
Maharashtra State Board 10th Standard [इयत्ता १० वी] Science and Technology 2 Revised Syllabus
Maharashtra State Board 10th Standard [इयत्ता १० वी] Science and Technology 2 and their Unit wise marks distribution
Maharashtra State Board 10th Standard [इयत्ता १० वी] Science and Technology 2 Course Structure 2022-2023 With Marking Scheme
Syllabus
1 Heredity and Evolution
- Heredity
- Heredity
- Heredity change
- Protein Synthesis
- Protein synthesis
- Process of protein synthesis: Transcription and Translation
- Central Dogma
- Protein synthesis - Transcription
- Transcription
- Transcription Unit
- Transcription unit and the gene
- Processing of hnRNA
- Genetic Code and its Characterestic
- Mutations and Genetic Code
- t-RNA- the adapter molecule
- Protein synthesis – Translation
- Translation
- Translocation
- Mechanism of translation (i.e. synthesis of polypeptide chain)
- Initiation of Polypeptide chain
- Elongations of polypeptide chain
- Termination and release of polypeptide
- Evolution
- Evolution and Classiffication
- Evidence of Organic Evolution
- Evidence of Organic Evolution
- Evidence from Morphology and Anatomy
- Evidences from Palaeontology
- Evidences from Embryology
- Vestigial Organs
- Connecting Links
- Theories of Evolution: Darwinism or Theory of Natural Selection
- Darwinism or Theory of Natural Selection
- Darwinism is based on five main postulates
- Overproduction (Prodigality of nature)
- Struggle for existence
- Organic variations
- Natural selection
- rigin of new species (speciation)
- Drawbacks and Objections to Darwnism
- Theories of Evolution: Lamarckism
- Lamarck's theory of inheritance of acquired characters
- Speciation
- Speciation
- Modes to form New species
- Intraspecific Speciation: Allopatric speciation and Sympatric speciation
- Interspecific Speciation: Hybridisation
- Human Evolution
- Human Evolution
- Human ancestors
- Australopithecus
- Homo habilis
- Homo erectus
- Homo erectus
- Neanderthal man
- Cro-Magnon
- Homo sapiens sapiens (modern man)
2 Life Processes in Living Organisms Part -1
- Living Organisms and Life Processes
- Formation of ATP
- Why do we need energy?
- Formation of ATP
- Animals need more energy
- Birds and mammals need still more energy
- Respiration
- Respiration
- Need for Respiration
- Significance of Respiration
- Phases of Respiration: Glycolysis
- Glycolysis
- Glycolysis Pathway
- Phases of Respiration: Oxidative Phosphorylation
- Oxidative Phosphorylation
- Oxidative Phosphorylation Steps
- Phases of Respiration: Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle (Citric Acid Cycle Or Kreb’s Cycle)
- TCA Cycle (Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle)
- Steps of TCA Cycle
- Phases of Respiration: Pyruvate Oxidation (Link Reaction)
- Phases of Respiration: Fermentation
- Fermentation
- Process of Fermentation
- Types of Fermentation
- Lactic Acid Fermentation
- Alcohol Fermentation
- Acetic acid Fermentation
- Butyric acid Fermentation
- Advantages of Fermentation
- Phases of Respiration: Electron Transport Chain (Electron Transfer System)
- Types of Respiration: Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration
- Cellular respiration
- Types of cellular respiration
- Aerobic Respiration
- Anaerobic Respiration
- Aerobic respiration in plant/animal
- Anaerobic respiration in plant/animal
- Differences in anaerobic respiration in plants and animals
- Energy Production in Living Organism
- Energy Production in Microorganisms through Anaerobic Respiration
- Energy from different food components
- Cell Division: an Essential Life Process
- Cell Division
- Types of Cell Division
- Amitosis - Direct Division
- Mitosis - Indirect Division
- Meiosis - Reduction Division
- Differences between Mitosis and Meiosis
- Mitosis and Its Phases
- Mitosis
- Phases of Mitosis: Karyokinesis and Cytokinesis
- Differences between mitosis in animal and plant cell
- Phases of Mitosis: Karyokinesis (Division of Nucleus)
- Karyokinesis of mitosis
- Phases of mitosis
- Prophase
- Metaphase
- Anaphase
- Telophase
- Phases of Mitosis: Cytokinesis (Division of Cytoplasm)
- Significance of Mitosis
- Meiosis as a Reduction Division
- Meiosis
- Stages of Meiosis
- Meiosis I
- Meiosis II
- Stages of Meiosis: Meiosis I
- Meiosis I
- Phases of meiosis I
- Prophase I
- Metaphase I
- Anaphase I
- Telophase I
- Stages of Meiosis: Meiosis II
- Meiosis II
- Phases of meiosis II
- Prophase II
- Metaphase II
- Anaphase II
- Telophase II
- Significance of Meiosis
- Differences Between Mitosis and Meiosis
3 Life Processes in Living Organisms Part - 2
- Reproduction in Plant
- Mode of Reproduction in Plant
- Mode of Reproduction in Plant:
- Sexual reproduction
- Why the Sexual Mode of Reproduction? - Asexual reproduction
- Asexual Reproduction in Plant
- Asexual Reproduction in Plant
- Binary fission
- Budding
- Fragmentation
- Spore formation
- Vegetative reproduction
- Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
- Description of flowering part:
- Stalk - Calyx, Corolla, Androecium (The male part), Gynoecium (The female part)
- Ovules
- Steps of sexual reproduction in the flowering plant:
- Pre-fertilization event
- Double fertilization event
- Pre-fertilization in Plant: Pollination
- Pollination
- Some examples of pollination
- Seed Germination
- Agents of Pollination
- Abiotic agents:
- Pollination by wind (Anemophily): Adaptations in anemophilous flowers
- Pollination by water (Hydrophily): Adaptations in hydrophilous flowers, Hypohydrophily, Epihydrophily.
- Biotic Agents:
- Pollination by insects (Entomophily): Adaptations in entomophilous flowers
- Pollination by birds (Ornithophily): Adaptations in ornithophilous flowers
- Pollination by Bats (Chiropteryphily): Adaptations in chiropterphilous flowers
- Double Fertilization in Plants
- Double Fertilization
- Significance of Double Fertilization
- Reproduction in Animal and Human
- Mode of Reproduction in Animal
- Mode of Reproduction in Animal:
- Sexual reproduction
- Asexual reproduction
- Asexual Reproduction in Animal
- Asexual Reproduction in Animal
- Fission (Binary fission or multiple fission)
- Budding
- Regeneration
- Gemmule Formation
- Sexual Reproduction in Animals
- Why the Sexual Mode of Reproduction?
- Human Reproductive System
- Male Reproductive System
- Male Reproductive System
- Testes: Histology of Testis
- Accessory ducts
- Glands: Prostate gland, Cowper’s gland/Bulbourethral gland, Semen
- External genitalia: Scrotum
- Puberty / Sexual maturity in males
- Female Reproductive System
- Female Reproductive System
- Ovary: Structure and development of the ovary, Ovarian histology of a mature female, Structure of Graafian follicle
- Oviduct/Fallopian tube/Uterine tube: Infundibulum, Ampulla, Isthmus/Cornua
- Uterus: Fundus, Body, Cervix
- Vagina
- External genitalia
- Accessary glands/Vestibular glands/Bartholin’s glands
- Puberty / Sexual maturity in Females
- Male Reproductive System
- Gametogenesis in Animal
- Gametogenesis in Animal
- Male gamete: Sperm and Structure of Human Sperm
- Female gamete: Ovum and Structure of Human Ovum
- Spermatogenesis:
I. Multiplication phase
II. Growth phase
III. Maturation phase - Structure of sperm
- Oogenesis
- Structure of secondary oocyte
- Fertilization in Human
- Fertilization
- Mechanism of fertilization
- Movement of sperm towards the egg
- Entry of sperm into the egg
- Activation of ovum
- Significance of fertilization
- Embryonic Development in Human
- Cleavage
- Blastulation
- Implantation
- Gastrulation
- Implantation in Human
- Implantation in Human
- Implantation duration and process
- Implantation bleeding
- Pregnancy in Humans
- First Trimester
- Second Trimester
- Third (final) Trimester
- Placenta (Growth) in Human
- Placenta
- Functions of Placenta
- Parturition (Birth) in Human
- Parturition (Birth) in Human
- Dilation stage
- Expulsion stage
- After birth
- Twins - Fraternal and identical
- More than two - The triplets, Quadruplets, etc
- Test tube babies
- Two unlucky conjoined twins
- Siamese twins - A developmental abnormality
- Menstrual Cycle (Ovarian Cycle)
- Menstrual Cycle (Ovarian Cycle)
- Menstrual phase
- Proliferative phase/Follicular phase/Post-menstrual phase
- Ovulatary phase
- Secretory phase/Luteal phase
- Reproduction and Modern Technology
- Reproductive Health
- Family Welfare Programme
- Reproductive and Child Health Care (RCH) Programme
- Goals of RCH Programmes
4 Environmental Management
- The Environment
- Ecosystem
- Ecosystem
- Types of Ecosystem
- Natural Ecosystem
- Artificial Ecosystem
- Structure of an Ecosystem
- Biotic Components
- Producers
- Primary consumers
- Secondary consumers
- Tertiary consumers
- Abiotic Components
- Sunlight
- Air
- Water
- Temperature
- Soil
- Interaction between biotic and abiotic factors in an ecosystem
- Relationship Between Environment and Ecosystem
- Environmental Balance
- Environmental Conservation
- Environmental Conservation and Biodiversity
- Endangered Species
- Hotspots of Biodiversity
- Endangered Species
- Determination of Endangerment
5 Towards Green Energy
- Energy and Use of Energy
- Generation of Electrical Energy
- Heat Energy (Thermal Energy)
- Nuclear Energy
- Nuclear Energy
- Production of electricity from Nuclear energy
- Atomic power stations in India
- Natural Gas Energy
- Electric Energy Generation and Environment
- Hydroelectric Energy
- Hydro-electric power
- Production of electricity from water
- Structure of Hydro-electric power plant
- Wind Energy
- Wind Energy
- Windmill
- Production of electricity from wind
- Uses of Wind Energy
- Solar Energy
- Solar Energy
- Production of electricity from solar energy
- Solar photovoltaic cell
- Application of solar energy
6 Animal Classification
- Biological Classification
- Biological classification
- Dichotomous key
- Features of dichotomous key
- Dichotomy of Animals
- New Criteria for Basis of Classification
- Levels of organisation
- Cellular level of organisation
- Tissue level of organisation
- Organ system level of organisation
- Diploblastic and Triploblastic organisation
- Patterns of symmetry
- Coelom
- Segmentation and Notochord
- Classification
- Classification
- Why do we classify things?
- Need for Classification
- Advantage of Classification
- Taxonomic Hierarchy of Living Organisms: Unit of Classification
- Taxonomic Hierarchy of Living Organisms
- Species
- Genus
- Family
- Order
- Class
- Phylum
- Kingdom
- Five Kingdom Classification
- Five kingdom classification
- Merits of five kingdom classification
- Demerits of five kingdom classification
- Non Chordates (Invertebrata)
- Kingdom Animalia
- Chordata: Vertebrata
- Invertebrata and Vertebrata
- Non Chordates (Invertebrata)
- Chordates
- Chordata: Prochordata
- Chordata: Vertebrata
- Comparison of chordates and non-chordates
7 Introduction to Microbiology
8 Cell Biology and Biotechnology
- Cell Biology (Cytology)
- Stem Cells
- Organ Transplantation
- Organ and Body Donation
- Biotechnology
- Biotechnology
- Phases of biotechnology
- Traditional biotechnology
- Modern biotechnology
- Areas include in Biotechnology
- Benefits of Biotechnology
- Development of Biotechnology in India
- Commercial Applications of Biotechnology
- Healthcare Biotechnology
- Agriculture
- Gene therapy
- Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs)
- Advantages of GM food-plant
- Modern Agricultural Practices and Crop Improvement
- Green Revolution
- White Revolution
- Blue Revolution
- Fertilizers
- Organic Farming
- Animal Husbandry (Livestock)
- Apiculture (Bee Farming)
- Apiculture
- Types of Honey Bee
- Queen Bee
- Drones
- Worker Bees
- Useful product of Honey Bees
- Apiculture (Bee Farming)
- Medicinal Plants
- Fruit Processing
9 Social Health
- Social Health
- Stress Management
- Stress
- Stress management
10 Disaster Management
13 Life's Internal Secrets
- Living Organisms and Life Processes
- Mode of Nutrition in Plant
- Human Digestive System
- Human Digestive System
- Alimentary canal
- Associated digestive glands
- Nutrition in Plants
- Respiration in Organisms
- Why do we respire?
- Respiration in organisms
- The need for respiration in organisms
- Concept of Transportation
- Excretion: Substances to Be Eliminated
- Excretion
- Excretory organ
- Substances to be eliminated
14 The Regulators of Life
- Coordination in Plants - Introduction
- Control and Co-ordination in Plants
- Human Nervous System
- Human Nervous system
- Need of Nervous System
- Components of Nervous System
- Central Nervous System (CNS)
- Central nervous system (CNS)
- CSF (cerebrospinal fluid)
- Chemical Control
15 The Life Cycle
- Reproduction in Plant
- Asexual Reproduction in Plant
- Asexual Reproduction in Plant
- Binary fission
- Budding
- Fragmentation
- Spore formation
- Vegetative reproduction
- Sexual Reproduction in Animals
- Why the Sexual Mode of Reproduction?
- Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
- Description of flowering part:
- Stalk - Calyx, Corolla, Androecium (The male part), Gynoecium (The female part)
- Ovules
- Steps of sexual reproduction in the flowering plant:
- Pre-fertilization event
- Double fertilization event
- Human Reproductive System
16 Mapping Our Genes
- Heredity
- Heredity
- Heredity change
- Mendel’s Laws of Inheritance
- Mendel’s Laws of Inheritance
- Law of Dominance
- Law of segregation (Law of purity of gametes)
- Law of Independent Assortment
- Application of Mendel's laws
- Sex Determination
- Sex Determination in human beings
- Sex Determination in birds
- Sex Determination in honey bees
- Evolution
- Evidence of Organic Evolution
- Evidence of Organic Evolution
- Evidence from Morphology and Anatomy
- Evidences from Palaeontology
- Evidences from Embryology
- Vestigial Organs
- Connecting Links
- Paleobotany
- Theories of Evolution: Darwinism or Theory of Natural Selection
- Darwinism or Theory of Natural Selection
- Darwinism is based on five main postulates
- Overproduction (Prodigality of nature)
- Struggle for existence
- Organic variations
- Natural selection
- rigin of new species (speciation)
- Drawbacks and Objections to Darwnism
17 Striving for Better Environment 2
- Use of Efficient and Eco-friendly Technology
- Pressure cooker, Solar water heater, biogas
- Ecoefficiency: alternate raw materials, renewable sources of energy
- reusing and recycling
- Sustainable Use of Resources
- Conservation of energy
- conservation of water
- conservation of biological resources
- reduction in pollution
- reduce, reuse, recycle
- population control
- consumerism
- decision making
- Conservation of energy
- Enforcement of Acts, Laws and Policies
- United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
- The water (prevention and control of pollution) act, 1974
- The air (prevention and control of pollution) act, 1981
- The environment (protection) act, 1986
- Hazardous waste (handling and management) rules, 1989
- The noise pollution (regulation and control) rules, 2000
- Biomedical waste (management and handling) rules, 1998
- E-Waste (management and handling) rules, 2011
- United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
1100 Understanding Metals and Non-Metals
- Types of Elements: Non-metal
- Non-metals
- Occurrence of non-metal
- Uses of Non-metals
- Physical Properties of Non-metal
- Types of Elements: Metals
- Metals
- Occurrence of metal
- Uses of Metals
- Physical Properties of Metals
- Electrovalent (or Ionic) Bond
- Ionic Bond
- Electrovalent Bond
- Electronegativity and Ionic Bonding
- Ionic Bond Properties
- Characteristics of Ionic compounds
- Examples of Ionic Bonds
- Extraction of Metals
- Extraction of Metals
- Enrichment of ores
- Extracting Metals Low in Reactivity Series
- Extracting Metals in the Middle of Reactivity Series
- Extraction of Metals Towards the Top of the Reactivity Series
- Refining of Metals
- Refining of Metals
- Distillation
- Liquation
- Electro refining
- Electrolytic Refining
- Corrosion of Metals and Its Prevention
1200 Amazing World of Carbon Compounds
- The Covalent Bond
- Covalent Bond
- Covalent Bonding can be Achieved in two Ways
- Covalent Bonding in Carbon Atom
- Properties of Covalent Bond
- Polar Covalent Bond
- Non-polar Covalent Bond
- Polarization of Covalent Bonds
- Saturated and Unsaturated Carbon Compounds
- Chains, Branches and Rings of Carbon Compound
- Homologous Series of Carbon Compound
- Homologous series
- Characteristics of homologous series
- Significance of the homologous series
- Nomenclature of Organic Compounds (IUPAC)
- Why do we need nomenclature?
- Components of an IUPAC name
- IUPAC rules for naming organic compounds
- Chemical Properties of Carbon Compound
- Ethanol
- Ethanol
- Manufacture of ethanol
- Physical properties of ethanol
- Chemical Properties of ethanol
- Uses of ethyl alcohol
- Important uses of Ethanol
- Ethanoic Acid
- Ethanoic Acid (Acetic acid)
- Manufacture of ethanoic acid
- Physical Properties of ethanoic acid
- Chemical Properties of ethanoic acid
- Uses of ethanoic acid
- Soap
- Soap
- Types of soaps
- Hard soaps
- Soft soaps
- Manufacture of soap
- Effect of hard water on soap
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