Academic year:
Units and Topics
| # | Unit/Topic | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 100 | Gravitation | - |
| 200 | Periodic Classification of Elements | - |
| 300 | Chemical Reactions and Equations | - |
| 400 | Effects of Electric Current | - |
| 500 | Heat | - |
| 600 | Refraction of Light | - |
| 700 | Lenses | - |
| 800 | Metallurgy | - |
| 900 | Carbon Compounds | - |
| 1000 | Space Missions | - |
| 1100 | School of Elements | - |
| 1200 | The Magic of Chemical Reactions | - |
| 1300 | The Acid Base Chemistry | - |
| 1400 | The Electric Spark | - |
| 1500 | All about Electromagnetism | - |
| 1600 | Wonders of Light 1 | - |
| 1700 | Wonders of Light 2 | - |
| 1800 | Striving for better Environment 1 | - |
| Total | - |
Syllabus
100 Gravitation
- Concept of Gravitation
- Circular Motion
- Centripetal Force
- Kepler’S Laws
- Newton’s Universal Law of Gravitation
- Newton’s Universal Law of Gravitation
- Importance of the Universal Law of Gravitation
- Earth’s Gravitational Acceleration
- Variation in Value of g
- Concept of Weight
-
Weight of an object on the moon
-
- Free Fall
- Gravitational Potential Energy
- Escape velocity
200 Periodic Classification of Elements
- Classification of Elements
- Dobereiner’s Triads
- Newland's Law of Octaves
- Mendeleev’s Periodic Table
- Merits of Mendeleev’s Periodic Table
- Demerits of Mendeleev’s Periodic Table
- Modern Periodic Law
- The Modern Periodic Table
- Features of Periods
- Features of Groups
- Position of Element in the Modern Periodic Table
- Modern Periodic Table and Electronic Configuration of Elements
- Groups and Electronic Configuration
- Periods and Electronic Configuration
- Trends in the Modern Periodic Table
- Groups and Periods
- Valency
- Atomic Size
- Metallic and Non-metallic Properties
- Atomic Size
- Metallic- Nonmetallic Character
- Gradation in Halogen Family
300 Chemical Reactions and Equations
- Concept of Chemical Reactions
- Chemical Reaction
- Characteristics of Chemical Reaction
- Chemical Equation
- Chemical Equation
- Word equation
- Symbols of elements and their valencies
- Writing a Chemical Equations
- Types of Chemical Reactions
- Combination Reaction
- Combination Reaction
- Experiment: Formation of slaked lime by the reaction of calcium oxide with water
- Decomposition Reactions
- Decomposition Reactions
- Experiment: Correct way of heating the boiling tube containing crystals of ferrous sulphate and of smelling the odour.
-
Experiment: Heating of lead nitrate and emission of nitrogen dioxide (Thermal decomposition reaction).
-
Experiment: Electrolysis of water.
-
Experiment: Silver chloride turns grey in sunlight to form silver metal.
- Displacement Reaction
- Displacement Reaction
- Experiment: Reaction of iron nails with copper sulphate solution.
- Double Displacement Reaction
- Double Displacement Reaction
- Precipitation reaction
-
Experiment: Formation of barium sulphate and sodium chloride.
- Oxidation and Reduction
- Oxidation Reaction
- Oxidising agent
- Reduction Reaction
- Reducing agent
- Experiment: Oxidation of copper to copper oxide
- Combination Reaction
- Endothermic and Exothermic Processes
- Endothermic and Exothermic Reactions
- Rate of Chemical Reaction
- Factors influencing the rate of a reaction
- Factors Affecting the Rate of a Chemical Reaction
- Corrosion of Iron (Rusting) and Its Prevention
- Reaction of corrosion
- Prevention by painting and galvanization
- Concept of Rancidity
- Concept of Rancidity
- Effects of Oxidation Reactions in Everyday Life - Rancidity
400 Effects of Electric Current
- Energy Transfer in an Electric Circuit
- Heating Effect of Electric Current
- Joule's Law
- Practical Applications of Heating Effect of Electric Current
- Heating effect of electric current and its applications in daily life
- Magnetic Effect of a Current
- Magnetic Field Due to a Current Through a Circular Loop
- Magnetic Field Due to a Current in a Solenoid
- Force Acting on Current Carrying Conductor in a Magnetic Field
- Fleming’s left hand rule
- Electric Motor
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Galvanometer
- Faraday’s Law of Induction
- Fleming’s Right Hand Rule
- Alternating Current (AC) and Direct Current (DC)
- Electric Generator - Ac
- Electric Generator - DC
500 Heat
600 Refraction of Light
700 Lenses
- Lenses
- Refraction of Light
- Concave Lens
- Concave Lens
- Image Formation by Concave Lenses
- Use of Concave Lenses
- Concave Lens
- Concave Lens
- Image Formation by Concave Lenses
- Use of Concave Lenses
- Convex Lens
- Convex Lens
- Image Formation by Convex Lens
- Applications of Convex Lenses
- Use of Convex Lenses
- Concave Lens
- Sign Convention
- Magnification of a Lens
- Power of a Lens
- Combination of Lenses
- Concept of Human Eye
- Parts: Aqueous humour, Ciliary muscles, Cornea, Crystalline lens, Iris, Optic nerve, Pupil, Retina, Vitreous humour
- Power of Accommodation
- Functioning of a lens in human eye
- Defects of Vision and Their Corrections
- Presbyopia
- Persistence of Vision
800 Metallurgy
- Non Metals and Its Physical Properties
- Chemical Properties of Metals
- Equations for Reactions of Metals and Non-metals (S, C, P, Na, K, Ca, Mg) with O
- Reactivity Series of Metals
- Formation and Properties of Ionic Compounds
- Occurrence of Metals
- Basic Principles of Metallurgy
- Concentration of Ores
- Extraction of Metals from Ore
- Refining of Metals
- Concept of Corrosion of Metals and Its Prevention
- Corrosion of Metals and its Prevention
- Effects of Oxidation Reactions in Everyday Life - Corrosion
900 Carbon Compounds
- Bonding in Carbon - Covalent Bond
- Functional Groups in Carbon Compounds
- Versatile Nature of Carbon
- Iupac Nomenclature System
- Chemical Properties of Carbon Compounds - Combustion
- Chemical Properties of Carbon Compounds - Oxidation
- Chemical Properties of Carbon Compounds - Addition Reaction
- Chemical Properties of Carbon Compounds - Substitution Reaction
- Properties of Ethanol
- Properties of Ethanoic Acid
- Macro Molecules and Polymers
1000 Space Missions
- Space Missions
- Artificial Satellite
- Orbits of Artificial Satellites
- High Earth Orbits : (Height from the earth’s surface > 35780 km)
- Medium Earth Orbit (height above the earth’s surface 2000 km to 35780 km)
- Low Earth Orbits (height above the earth’s surface: 180 km to 2000 km)
- Satellite Launch Vehicles
- Space Missions Away from Earth
- Moon Missions
- Mars Missions
- Missions to Other Planets
- India and Space Technology
- Space Debris and Its Management
1100 School of Elements
- Dobereiner’s Triads
- Newland's Law of Octaves
- Mendeleev’s Periodic Table
- Merits of Mendeleev’s Periodic Table
- Demerits of Mendeleev’s Periodic Table
- The Modern Periodic Table
- Features of Periods
- Features of Groups
- Trends in the Modern Periodic Table
- Groups and Periods
- Valency
- Atomic Size
- Metallic and Non-metallic Properties
1200 The Magic of Chemical Reactions
- Chemical Equation
- Chemical Equation
- Word equation
- Symbols of elements and their valencies
- Writing a Chemical Equations
- Types of Chemical Reactions
- Combination Reaction
- Combination Reaction
- Experiment: Formation of slaked lime by the reaction of calcium oxide with water
- Decomposition Reactions
- Decomposition Reactions
- Experiment: Correct way of heating the boiling tube containing crystals of ferrous sulphate and of smelling the odour.
-
Experiment: Heating of lead nitrate and emission of nitrogen dioxide (Thermal decomposition reaction).
-
Experiment: Electrolysis of water.
-
Experiment: Silver chloride turns grey in sunlight to form silver metal.
- Displacement Reaction
- Displacement Reaction
- Experiment: Reaction of iron nails with copper sulphate solution.
- Double Displacement Reaction
- Double Displacement Reaction
- Precipitation reaction
-
Experiment: Formation of barium sulphate and sodium chloride.
- Oxidation and Reduction
- Oxidation Reaction
- Oxidising agent
- Reduction Reaction
- Reducing agent
- Experiment: Oxidation of copper to copper oxide
- Combination Reaction
- Concept of Chemical Reactions
1300 The Acid Base Chemistry
- Chemical Properties of Acids and Bases
- Concept of Ph Scale
- PH Scale
- Importance of pH in Everyday Life
- Strength of Acids and Bases
- Importance of pH in everyday life.
- Acids, Bases and Their Reactivity
- Reactivity with metals
- Reactivity of acids towards carbonates and bicarbonates of metals
- Reactivity of acids with metallic oxides
- Reactivity of bases withnon metallic oxides
- Reactivity of acids and bases with each other
- Reactivity with metals
- Acid Or a Base in a Water Solution
- Preparation of HCl gas
- Chemicals from Common Salt
- Chemicals from Common Salt - Soap as a Salt
1400 The Electric Spark
- Electric Current
- Direction of current
- Measurement of electric current
- Electric Circuit
- Electric Potential
- Electric Potential Difference
- Ohm’s Law
- Resistance of a System of Resistors - Resistors in Series
- Series combination of resistors
- Resistance of a System of Resistors - Resistors in Parallel
- parallel combination of resistors and its applications in daily life
- Heating Effect of Electric Current
- Electric Fuses
- Principle of Fuse
- Electric Power
- Unit of Electric Power
- Consumption of electrical energy
1500 All about Electromagnetism
- Magnetic Force
- Concept of Magnetic Field
- Sources and fields
- Magnetic Field, Lorentz Force
- Magnetic force on a current-carrying conductor
- The Bar Magnet
- Magnetic Field Lines
- Bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid
- The dipole in a uniform magnetic field
- The electrostatic analog
- Magnetic Field Due to a Current carrying Straight Conductor
- Right-Hand Thumb Rule
- Magnetic Field Due to a Current Through a Circular Loop
- Magnetic Field Due to a Current in a Solenoid
- Force Acting on Current Carrying Conductor in a Magnetic Field
- Fleming’s Left Hand Rule
- Electric Motor
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Fleming's right hand rule
- Direct current (DC)
- Alternating current (AC)
- Electric Generator - Ac
- Electric Generator - DC
- Domestic Electric Circuits
1600 Wonders of Light 1
- Spherical Mirrors
- Spherical Images
- Image formation by spherical mirrors
- Rules for Making Ray Diagrams of Spherical Mirrors
- Uses of Spherical Mirrors
- Concave Mirror
- Concave Mirror
- Characteristics of Concave Mirrors
- Image formation by Concave Mirror
- Concave Mirror Ray Diagram
- Uses of concave mirrors
- Sign Convention for Reflection by Spherical Mirrors
- Linear Magnification (M) Due to Spherical Mirrors
- Refraction of Light
- Refraction by Spherical Lenses
- Focal length
- Convex Lens
- Convex Lens
- Image Formation by Convex Lens
- Applications of Convex Lenses
- Use of Convex Lenses
- Convex Lens
- Convex Lens
- Image Formation by Convex Lens
- Applications of Convex Lenses
- Use of Convex Lenses
- Refraction by Spherical Lenses
- Magnification of a Lens
- Refraction at Spherical Surfaces and by Lenses
- Concept of Human Eye
- Parts: Aqueous humour, Ciliary muscles, Cornea, Crystalline lens, Iris, Optic nerve, Pupil, Retina, Vitreous humour
- Power of Accommodation
- Functioning of a lens in human eye
- Defects of Vision and Their Correction
- Myopia
- Hypermetropia
- Presbyopia
- Applications of Spherical Mirrors and Lenses
1700 Wonders of Light 2
- Refraction of Light
- Refraction Through a Rectangular Glass Slab
- Laws of refraction
- Snell’s law
- Refraction Through a Rectangular Glass Slab
- Atmospheric Refraction
- Twinkling of Stars
- Advance sunrise and delayed sunset
- Some Natural Phenomena Due to Sunlight
- The rainbow
- Scattering of Light
- Tyndall Effect
- blue colour of sky
- reddish apprearance of the sun at sunrise and sunset
1800 Striving for better Environment 1
- Pollution - Types of Pollution
- Air, water, (fresh and marine) soil, radiation and noise.
- Concept of Air Pollution
- Sources of Pollution and Major Pollutan - Air
- Vehicular, industrial, burning garbage, brick kilns
- Effects of Air Pollution
- Effects on human beings
- Effects on animals
- Effects on plants
- Effects on Environment: Acid rain, Ozone depletion,green house effect
- Effects on human beings
- Concept of Water Pollution
- Biological water pollutants
- Inorganic water pollutants
- Organic water pollutants
- Sources of Pollution and Major Pollutant - Water
- Household detergents, sewage, industrial waste, oil spills, thermal pollution.
- Effects of Water Pollution
- Effects on human beings
- Effects on aquatic life
- Eutrophication or nutritional enrichments
- Effects on human beings
- Sources of Pollution and Major Pollutant - Soil
- Industrial waste, urban commercial and domestic waste, chemical fertilizers, biomedical waste, like needles, syringes, soiled dressings etc, biodegradable waste, like paper, vegetable peels, etc; Non-biodegradable waste like plastics, glass, Styrofoam etc.; Pesticides like DDT etc
- Effects of Soil Pollution
- Noise Pollution
- Noise Pollution
- Effect of Noise Pollution
- Measurement of Noise Pollution
- Radioactive Pollution and Effects
- Abatement of Pollution
Role of citizens in pollution control
- Sustainable Use of Resources
- Conservation of energy
- conservation of water
- conservation of biological resources
- reduction in pollution
- reduce, reuse, recycle
- population control
- consumerism
- decision making
- Conservation of energy
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