Maharashtra State Board Syllabus For 10th Standard Board Exam Science and Technology 1: Knowing the Syllabus is very important for the students of 10th Standard Board Exam. Shaalaa has also provided a list of topics that every student needs to understand.
The Maharashtra State Board 10th Standard Board Exam Science and Technology 1 syllabus for the academic year 2022-2023 is based on the Board's guidelines. Students should read the 10th Standard Board Exam Science and Technology 1 Syllabus to learn about the subject's subjects and subtopics.
Students will discover the unit names, chapters under each unit, and subtopics under each chapter in the Maharashtra State Board 10th Standard Board Exam Science and Technology 1 Syllabus pdf 2022-2023. They will also receive a complete practical syllabus for 10th Standard Board Exam Science and Technology 1 in addition to this.
Maharashtra State Board 10th Standard Board Exam Science and Technology 1 Revised Syllabus
Maharashtra State Board 10th Standard Board Exam Science and Technology 1 and their Unit wise marks distribution
Maharashtra State Board 10th Standard Board Exam Science and Technology 1 Course Structure 2022-2023 With Marking Scheme
# | Unit/Topic | Weightage |
---|---|---|
1 | Gravitation | |
2 | Periodic Classification of Elements | |
3 | Chemical Reactions and Equations | |
4 | Effects of Electric Current | |
5 | Heat | |
6 | Refraction of Light | |
7 | Lenses | |
8 | Metallurgy | |
9 | Carbon Compounds | |
10 | Space Missions | |
11 | School of Elements | |
12 | The Magic of Chemical Reactions | |
13 | The Acid Base Chemistry | |
14 | The Electric Spark | |
15 | All about Electromagnetism | |
16 | Wonders of Light 1 | |
17 | Wonders of Light 2 | |
18 | Striving for better Environment 1 | |
Total | - |
Syllabus
- Gravitation
- Gravitation
- Example of Gravitation
- Gravitational Force (Earth’ gravitational force)
- Gravitational Force Formula
- Force
- Motion and Rest
- What is rest?
- What is motion?
- Rest and motion are relative
- Uniform Circular Motion (UCM)
- Circular motion
- Terms involved in a circular motion
1) Angular displacement
2) Angular Velocity
3) Angular Acceleration
- Uniform Circular Motion (UCM)
- Time Period of UCM
- Frequency of UCM
- Centripetal acceleration (Radial acceleration)
1) For non-uniform circular motion - Centripetal force
- Centrifugal force
- Centripetal Acceleration and Centripetal Force
- Kepler’s Laws
- First law (law of orbits)
- Second law (law of areas)
- Third law (law of period)
- Newton’s Universal Law of Gravitation
- Newton’s universal law of gravitation
- Importance of the Universal Law of Gravitation
- Application of Newton’s law of gravitation
- Principle of superposition of gravitation
- Earth’s gravitational force
- Acceleration Due to Gravity (Earth’s Gravitational Acceleration)
- Acceleration due to gravity
- Relationship between g and G
- Mass of the Earth (M)
- Value of g on the surface of the earth
- Variation of acceleration due to gravity (g)
- Mass and Weight of an Object
- Mass
- Weight
- Weight of an object on the moon
- Free Fall
- Motion of objects under the influence of gravitational force of the earth
- Escape velocity
- Gravitational Potential Energy
- Gravitational potential energy
- Expression for the Gravitational potential energy
- Gravitational potential energy at a height (U = mgh)
- History of Periodic Table: Early Attempts at the Classification of Elements
- Reasons for classification of elements
- Early Attempts at the Classification of Elements
- Dobereiner’s Triads
- Dobereiner’s Triads
- Limitations of Dobereiner’s Triads
- Newland's Law of Octaves
- Newlands’ Law of Octaves
- Limitations of Newlands’ Law of Octaves
- Mendeleev’s Periodic Table
- Mendeleev’s Periodic Table
- Features of Mendeleev’s Periodic Table
- Merits and Demerits of Mendeleev’s Periodic Table
- Modern Periodic Law
- Atomic number as the basis for modern periodic law
- The Modern Periodic Table
- Modern Periodic Table
- Salient features of the modern periodic table
- Features of Periods
- Features of Groups
- Position of hydrogen in the periodic table
- Position of Rare Gases
- Types of Element on the Basis of Periodic Table
- Representative elements
- Transition elements
- Inner transition elements
- Inert gases or noble gases
- s-Block Elements
- p-Block Elements
- d-Block Elements
- f – Block Elements
- Groups and Electronic Configuration
- Modern Periodic Table and Electronic Configuration of Elements
- Periodic Properties
- Periodicity
- Periodicity of elements
- Cause of periodicity
- Study of Specific Groups in Periodic Table
- Chemical Reaction
- Chemical Reaction
- Reactants
- Products
- Word Equation
- Characteristics of Chemical Reactions
- Classification of Change: Chemical Changes
- Chemical Change
- Properties of Chemical Change
- Importance of Chemical Change
- Chemical Equation
- Chemical Equation
- Need for Chemical equation
- Limitation of Chemical equation
- Balancing Chemical Equation
- Steps in writing the skeleton equation
- Balancing chemical equation
- Information conveyed by a balanced chemical equation
- A chemical equation can be made more informative by writing the additional information.
- Types of Chemical Change or Chemical Reaction
- Energy Change in Chemical Reactions
- Energy Change in Chemical Reactions:
- Exothermic Chemical Changes
- Endothermic Chemical Changes
- Photochemical Reaction
- Electrochemical Reaction
- Rate of Chemical Reaction
- Factors Affecting the Rate of a Chemical Reaction
- Oxidation, Reduction and Redox Reactions
- Oxidation
- Reduction
- Redox Reactions
- Oxidising agents and Reducing agents
- Oxidation reactions in daily life
- Oxidation number
- Corrosion of Metals and Its Prevention
- Rancidity of Food and Its Prevention
- Electric Circuit
- Electric circuit
- Circuit Diagram
- The flow of electricity in a circuit
- Arrangement of Circuits: Open Circuit and Closed
- Ohm's Law
- Joule’s Law of Heating
- Electrical Power
- Electric power
- Power-voltage rating
- Power of electrical appliances connected in parallel
- Power of electrical appliances connected in series
- Power in mixed combination of cells
- Practical units of electric energy in terms of power
- Effects of Electric Current
- Heating Effect of Electric Current
- Heating effect of electric current
- Factors affecting Heating Effect of current
- Applications of Heating Effect of electric current
- Electric Heating Device
- Fuse Wire
- Filament in bulbs
- Electric kettles
- Electric cookers
- Electric irons
- Magnetic Effect of Electric Current
- Magnetic effect of current
- Application of Magnetic effect of electric current
- Electromagnet
- Electric Bell
- Telephone
- Oersted's experiment on the magnetic effect of electric current
- Heating Effect of Electric Current
- Electric Fuse
- Electric fuse
- Purpose of fuse
- Characteristic of a fuse
- Working of a fuse
- Reason for connecting the fuse in the live wire
- Current rating of a fuse
- Rule to Find the Direction of Magnetic Field
- Rule to find the direction of magnetic field
- Right-hand thumb rule
- Magnetic Field Due to Current in a Loop (Or Circular Coil)
- Magnetic Field Due to a Current Carving Cylindrical Coil (or Solenoid)
- Solenoid
- Similarities between a current carrying solenoid and a bar magnet
- Dissimilarities between a current carrying solenoid and a bar magnet
- Force on a Current Carrying Conductor in a Magnetic Field
- Force on a current carrying conductor in a magnetic field
- Magnitude of force
- Unit of magnetic field
- Fleming's left hand rule for the direction of Force
- Electric Motor
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Demonstration of the phenomenon of electromagnetic induction
- Faraday's explanation of Electromagnetic Induction
- Faraday's Laws of Electromagnetic Induction
- Faraday’s laws of Electromagnetic Induction
- Factors affecting the magnitude of induced e.m.f.
- The direction of induced e.m.f.
- Fleming’s right-hand rule
- Lenz's Law and Faraday's Law
- Galvanometer
- Types of current: Alternating Current (A.C.) and Direct Current (D.C.)
- Direct current
- Alternating current
- Advantages of AC over DC
- Electric Generator
- Alternating Current (A.C.) Generator
- Alternating current generator
- Principle
- Construction and its main parts
- Working
- Frequency of alternating current
- Direct Current Motor
- Direct Current Motor
- Principle
- Construction and its main parts
- Working
- Ways of increasing the speed of rotation of coil
- Latent Heat and Specific Latent Heat
- Latent heat
- Specific latent heat
- Unit of Specific latent heat
- Regelation
- Anomalous Expansion of Water
- Anomalous expansion of water
- Importance of Anomalous expansion of water
- Hope’s Experiment to Demonstrate the Anomalous Expansion of Water
- Dew Point and Humidity
- Heat and Its Unit
- Heat
- Unit of Heat
- Specific Heat Capacity
- Specific heat capacity
- Necessity of defining two specific heats of a gas
- Specific heat at constant Pressure
1) Principal specific heat (cp)
2) Molar specific heat (Cp) - Specific heat at constant Volume
1) Principal specific heat (cv)
2) Molar specific heat (Cv) - Relation between principal specific heat and molar specific heat
- Hot and Cold Objects
- Measurement of Specific Heat: (Mixing Method) and Calorimeter
- Refraction of Light
- Refraction of light
- Partial reflection and refraction at the boundary of two different media
- Cause of refraction
- Some consequences of refraction of light
- Refraction of Light Through a Rectangular Glass Slab
- Law of Refraction of Light
- Law of Refraction of Light
- The first law of refraction
- The second law of refraction
- Effect on speed (V), wavelength (A.), and frequency (f) due to refraction of light
- Refractive Index
- Application of Atmospheric Refraction
- Phenomena explained by the refraction of light
- Twinkling of stars
- Sun is visible before the actual sunrise and also after sunset.
- Mirage
- Looming
- Concept of Prism
- Dispersion of Light Through Prism and Formation of Spectrum
- Dispersion Of Light through Prism
- Newton's Experiment
- Formation of Rainbow
- Newton Disc
- Spectrum
- Cause of dispersion of white light and formation of spectrum
- Angular dispersion (Δ)
- Dispersive power (ω)
- Dispersion without deviation
- Deviation without dispersion
- Partial Internal Reflection
- Total Internal Reflection
- Total Internal Reflection
- Essential conditions for the total internal reflection
- Total internal reflection in nature - optical fibres
- Rainbow production
- Refraction and total internal reflection of light rays at different angles of incidence
- Consequences of total internal refraction
- Applications of total internal reflection
- Lens
- Lens
- Types of lens
- Convex Lens
- Concave Lens
- Plano-convex lens
- Plano-concave lens
- Applications of Lens
- Spherical Lens
- Spherical lens
- Terms related to spherical lens
- Pole (P)
- Principal Axis
- Paraxial Ray
- Centre of curvature (C)
- Focus (F)
- Focal length - First focal length, Second focal length
- Radius of curvature
- Optical centre
- Principal foci - First focal point, Second focal point
- Focal plane - First focal plane, Second focal plane
- Images Formed by Sperical Lenses
- Guideline for Image Formation Due to Refraction Through a Convex and Concave Lens
- Concave Lens
- Concave Lens
- Uses of Concave Lens
- Images Formed Due to Refraction Through a Concave Lens
- Convex Lens
- Convex lens
- Uses of Convex lens
- Images Formed Due to Refraction Through a Convex Lens
- Sign Convention for Spherical Lenses
- Lens Formula
- Magnification Due to Spherical Lenses
- Power of a Lens
- Combination of Lenses
- Human Eye: Structure of the Eye
- The eyes - Photoreceptor: Rod cell and cone cell
- External structure of an Eye
- Sclera
- Conjunctiva
- Cornea
- Iris
- Pupil
- The internal structure of an Eye
- Lens
- Retina
- Optic nerve
- Aqueous Humour
- Vitreous Humour
- Working of the Human Eye
- Working of the eye
- Power of Accommodation
- Persistence of vision
- Apparent size of an object
- The far point and near point of the human eye
- Light and dark adaptation
- Colour Vision
- Eye Defect and Its Correction: Myopia Or Near-sightedness
- The myopic eye
- Correction for myopia with a concave lens
- Eye Defect and its correction: Hypermetropia or far-sightedness
- Hypermetropia Eye
- Correction for Hypermetropia
- Eye Defect and Its Correction: Presbyopia
- Presbyopia
- Correction for Presbyopia
- Types of Elements: Metals
- Metals
- Occurrence of metal
- Uses of Metals
- Physical Properties of Metals
- Chemical Properties of Metal
- Types of Elements: Non-metal
- Non-metals
- Occurrence of non-metal
- Uses of Non-metals
- Physical Properties of Non-metal
- Chemical Properties of Non-metal
- Reactivity Series of Metals
- Electrovalent (or Ionic) Bond
- Ionic Bond
- Electrovalent Bond
- Electronegativity and Ionic Bonding
- Ionic Bond Properties
- Characteristics of Ionic compounds
- Examples of Ionic Bonds
- Ionic Compounds and Electrical Conductivity
- Metallurgy
- Metallurgy
1) Pyrometallurgy
2) Hydrometallurgy
3) Electrometallurgy - Basic principles of metallurgy
- Terminology in metallurgy
- Metallurgical process involve three main steps
- Metallurgy
- Types of Separation or Concentration of an Ore
- Pulverization
- Concentration of an ore
- Types of separation or concentration of an ore
- Hydraulic (gravity separation) method or Levigation method
- Magnetic separation method
- Froth floatation
- Chemical method or Leaching
- Wilfley table method
- Extraction of Metals
- Extraction of Metals
- Enrichment of ores
- Extracting Metals Low in Reactivity Series
- Extracting Metals in the Middle of Reactivity Series
- Extraction of Metals Towards the Top of the Reactivity Series
- Extraction of Aluminium
- Concentration of bauxite ore (Bayer's process)
- Electrolytic reduction of alumina (Hall-Heroult's process)
- Refining of Metals
- Refining of Metals
- Distillation
- Liquation
- Electro refining
- Electrolytic Refining
- Corrosion of Metals and Its Prevention
- Carbon: a Versatile Element
- Carbon
- Versatile nature of Carbon
- Occurrence of carbon
- Classification of Compounds of Carbon
- Organic Compounds of Carbon
- Inorganic Compounds of Carbon
- Comparison between organic and inorganic compounds
- The Covalent Bond
- Covalent Bond
- Covalent Bonding can be Achieved in two Ways
- Covalent Bonding in Carbon Atom
- Properties of Covalent Bond
- Polar Covalent Bond
- Non-polar Covalent Bond
- Polarization of Covalent Bonds
- Types of Covalent Bond
- Types of Covalent Bond
- Single Covalent Bond
- Double Covalent Bond
- Triple Bond
- Formation of Covalent Bond
- Formation of Covalent Bond:
- Hydrogen molecule (Non-polar compound)
- Chlorine molecule (Non-polar compound)
- Oxygen molecule (non-polar compound)
- Nitrogen molecule (Non-polar compound)
- Hydrogen chloride (polar compound)
- Water molecule (polar compound)
- Ammonia molecule (polar compound)
- Carbon tetrachloride molecule (Non-polar compound)
- Methane molecule (Non-polar compound)
- Special Features of Carbon
- Catenation
- Tetravalency
- Multiple Bonds
- Isomerism
- Allotropy
- Crystalline forms of Carbon
- Non-crystalline / Amorphous forms
- Hydrocarbons
- Hydrocarbons
- Characteristics of Hydrocarbons
- Classification of Hydrocarbon
- Chains, Branches and Rings of Carbon Compound
- Functional Groups in Carbon Compounds
- Functional Groups in Carbon Compounds
- Classification of organic compounds based on functional groups
- Homologous Series of Carbon Compound
- Homologous series
- Characteristics of homologous series
- Significance of the homologous series
- Nomenclature of Organic Compounds (IUPAC)
- Why do we need nomenclature?
- Components of an IUPAC name
- IUPAC rules for naming organic compounds
- IUPAC Nomenclature of Hydrocarbons
- IUPAC Nomenclature of other classes
- Chemical Properties of Carbon Compound
- Ethanol
- Ethanol
- Manufacture of ethanol
- Physical properties of ethanol
- Chemical Properties of ethanol
- Uses of ethyl alcohol
- Important uses of Ethanol
- Ethanoic Acid
- Ethanoic Acid (Acetic acid)
- Manufacture of ethanoic acid
- Physical Properties of ethanoic acid
- Chemical Properties of ethanoic acid
- Uses of ethanoic acid
- Macro Molecules and Polymers
- Space Missions
- Need and importance of space missions
- Satellites
- Types of Satellite
- Orbits of Artificial Satellites
- High Earth Orbits : (Height from the earth’s surface > 35780 km)
- Medium Earth Orbit (height above the earth’s surface 2000 km to 35780 km)
- Low Earth Orbits (height above the earth’s surface: 180 km to 2000 km)
- Launching of Satellite
- Space Missions Away from Earth
- India’s Space Programmes: Chandrayaan – 1
- India’s Space Programmes: Chandrayaan – 2
- India’s Space Programmes: Mangalyaan (Mars vehicle)
- India’s Space Programmes: Missions to Other Planets
- India and Space Technology
- Space Debris and Its Management
- Dobereiner’s Triads
- Dobereiner’s Triads
- Limitations of Dobereiner’s Triads
- Newland's Law of Octaves
- Newlands’ Law of Octaves
- Limitations of Newlands’ Law of Octaves
- Mendeleev’s Periodic Table
- Mendeleev’s Periodic Table
- Features of Mendeleev’s Periodic Table
- Merits and Demerits of Mendeleev’s Periodic Table
- The Modern Periodic Table
- Modern Periodic Table
- Salient features of the modern periodic table
- Features of Periods
- Features of Groups
- Position of hydrogen in the periodic table
- Position of Rare Gases
- Periodic Properties
- Periodicity
- Periodicity of elements
- Cause of periodicity
- Chemical Equation
- Chemical Equation
- Need for Chemical equation
- Limitation of Chemical equation
- Types of Chemical Change or Chemical Reaction
- Oxidation, Reduction and Redox Reactions
- Oxidation
- Reduction
- Redox Reactions
- Oxidising agents and Reducing agents
- Oxidation reactions in daily life
- Oxidation number
- Types of Double Displacement: Neutralization Reaction
- Properties of Acids
- Properties of Acids
- Physical properties of Acids
- Taste
- Physical state
- Effect on skin
- Colours of indicators
- Chemical properties of Acids
- Reaction with active metals
- Reaction with bases - Neutralisation
- Decomposition of hydrogen carbonates and carbonates
- Decomposition of sulphites and bisulphites
- Decomposition of sulphides
- Reaction with chlorides and nitrates
- Reaction with metal oxide
- Strength of Acidic or Basic Solutions
- pH Scale
- Importance of pH in Everyday Life
- Acids, Bases and Their Reactivity
- Reactivity with metals
- Reactivity of acids towards carbonates and bicarbonates of metals
- Reactivity of acids with metallic oxides
- Reactivity of bases withnon metallic oxides
- Reactivity of acids and bases with each other
- Reactivity with metals
- Acid or a Base in a Water Solution
- Important Salts in Daily Life
- Chemicals from Common Salt - Soap as a Salt
- Electric Current
- Electric Current
- Unit of Electric Current
- Measurement of electric current
- Example of Electric Current
- Electric Circuit
- Electric circuit
- Circuit Diagram
- The flow of electricity in a circuit
- Arrangement of Circuits: Open Circuit and Closed
- Electric Potential
- Electric Potential Difference
- Ohm's Law
- System of Resistors
- Effects of Electric Current
- Heating Effect of Electric Current
- Heating effect of electric current
- Factors affecting Heating Effect of current
- Applications of Heating Effect of electric current
- Electric Heating Device
- Fuse Wire
- Filament in bulbs
- Electric kettles
- Electric cookers
- Electric irons
- Heating Effect of Electric Current
- Electrical Power
- Electric power
- Power-voltage rating
- Power of electrical appliances connected in parallel
- Power of electrical appliances connected in series
- Power in mixed combination of cells
- Practical units of electric energy in terms of power
- Magnetic Force
- Sources and fields
- Magnetic Field, Lorentz Force
- Magnetic force on a current-carrying conductor
- The Bar Magnet
- The magnetic field lines
- Bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid
- The dipole in a uniform magnetic field
- The electrostatic analog
- Magnetic potential
- Rule to Find the Direction of Magnetic Field
- Rule to find the direction of magnetic field
- Right-hand thumb rule
- Magnetic Field Due to Current in a Loop (Or Circular Coil)
- Magnetic Field Due to a Current Carving Cylindrical Coil (or Solenoid)
- Solenoid
- Similarities between a current carrying solenoid and a bar magnet
- Dissimilarities between a current carrying solenoid and a bar magnet
- Force on a Current Carrying Conductor in a Magnetic Field
- Force on a current carrying conductor in a magnetic field
- Magnitude of force
- Unit of magnetic field
- Fleming's left hand rule for the direction of Force
- Electric Motor
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Demonstration of the phenomenon of electromagnetic induction
- Faraday's explanation of Electromagnetic Induction
- Alternating Current (A.C.) Generator
- Alternating current generator
- Principle
- Construction and its main parts
- Working
- Frequency of alternating current
- Direct Current Motor
- Direct Current Motor
- Principle
- Construction and its main parts
- Working
- Ways of increasing the speed of rotation of coil
- Household Electrical Circuits
- Concave Mirror
- Concave Mirror
- Application of Concave Mirror
- Sign Convention for Reflection by Spherical Mirrors
- Linear Magnification (M) Due to Spherical Mirrors
- Images Formed by Sperical Lenses
- Convex Lens
- Convex lens
- Uses of Convex lens
- Sign Convention for Spherical Lenses
- Magnification Due to Spherical Lenses
- Power of a Lens
- Human Eye: Structure of the Eye
- The eyes - Photoreceptor: Rod cell and cone cell
- External structure of an Eye
- Sclera
- Conjunctiva
- Cornea
- Iris
- Pupil
- The internal structure of an Eye
- Lens
- Retina
- Optic nerve
- Aqueous Humour
- Vitreous Humour
- Eye Defect and Its Correction: Myopia Or Near-sightedness
- The myopic eye
- Correction for myopia with a concave lens
- Spherical Mirrors
- Spherical Mirrors
- Terms related to Spherical Mirrors
- Center of Curvature (C)
- Pole (P)
- Radius of Curvature (R)
- Principal Axis
- Focus (F)
- Focal length (f)
- Principal section
- Aperture
- Refraction of Light
- Refraction of light
- Partial reflection and refraction at the boundary of two different media
- Cause of refraction
- Some consequences of refraction of light
- Refractive Index
- Atmospheric Refraction
- Refraction of Light Through a Rectangular Glass Slab
- Some Natural Phenomena Due to Sunlight
- Mirage
- Rainbow
- Pollution and Its Types
- Pollution
- Pollutant
- Types of pollution
- Air Pollution and Its Causes
- Air Pollution
- Causes of Air pollution
- Sources of Air Pollution
- Effects of Air Pollution
- Water Pollution and Its Causes
- Water Pollution
- Causes of Water Pollution
- Sources of Water Pollution
- Effects of Water Pollution
- Soil Pollution
- Soil Pollution
- Causes of Soil Pollution
- Sources of Soil Pollution
- Effects of Soil Pollution
- Noise Pollution
- Noise Pollution
- Health hazards due to noise pollution
- Radioactive Pollution and Effects
- Abatement of Pollution
Role of citizens in pollution control
- Sustainable Use of Resources
- Conservation of energy
- conservation of water
- conservation of biological resources
- reduction in pollution
- reduce, reuse, recycle
- population control
- consumerism
- decision making
- Conservation of energy