Maharashtra State Board Syllabus For 12th Board Exam Physics: Knowing the Syllabus is very important for the students of 12th Board Exam. Shaalaa has also provided a list of topics that every student needs to understand.
The Maharashtra State Board 12th Board Exam Physics syllabus for the academic year 2021-2022 is based on the Board's guidelines. Students should read the 12th Board Exam Physics Syllabus to learn about the subject's subjects and subtopics.
Students will discover the unit names, chapters under each unit, and subtopics under each chapter in the Maharashtra State Board 12th Board Exam Physics Syllabus pdf 2021-2022. They will also receive a complete practical syllabus for 12th Board Exam Physics in addition to this.
Academic year:
Maharashtra State Board 12th Board Exam Physics Revised Syllabus
Maharashtra State Board 12th Board Exam Physics and their Unit wise marks distribution
Maharashtra State Board 12th Board Exam Physics Course Structure 2021-2022 With Marking Scheme
Syllabus
1 Rotational Dynamics
- Rotational Dynamics
- Effect of Torque on Rigid Bodies
- Conservation of Angular Momentum
- Work done by Torque
- Kinetic Energy in Rotation
- Power Delivered by Torque
- Comparison of Translational and Rotational Quantities
- Characteristics of Circular Motion
- Applications of Uniform Circular Motion
- Vertical Circular Motion
- Moment of Inertia as an Analogous Quantity for Mass
- Radius of Gyration
- Theorems of Perpendicular and Parallel Axes
- Statement of Parallel and Perpendicular Axes Theorems and Their Applications
- Theorem of perpendicular axes
- Theorem of parallel axes
- Torque and Angular Momentum
- Moment of a Force (Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body)
- Angular Momentum and Law of Conservation of Angular Momentum and Its Applications
- Moment of force (Torque)
- Angular momentum of a particle
- Torque and angular momentum for a system of particles
- conservation of angular momentum
- Conservation of Angular Momentum
- Rolling Motion
- Kinetic Energy of Rolling Motion
1 Circular Motion
- Angular Displacement
- Angular Velocity
- Angular Acceleration
- Angular Velocity and Its Relation with Linear Velocity
- Relation Between Linear Velocity and Angular Velocity
- Uniform Circular Motion
- Period, Radius Vector and Angular Speed
- Expression for Centripetal Acceleration
- Radial Acceleration
- Dynamics of Uniform Circular Motion - Centripetal Force
- Centrifugal Forces
- Banking of Roads
- Vertical Circular Motion Due to Earth’s Gravitation
- Equation for Velocity and Energy at Different Positions of Vertical Circular Motion
- Kinematical Equations for Circular Motion in Analogy with Linear Motion.
- Angular displacement
- Angular velocity and angular acceleration
- Relation between linear velocity and angular velocity
- Uniform circular motion
- Radial acceleration
- Centripetal and centrifugal forces
- Banking of roads
- Vertical circular motion due to earth’s gravitation
- Equation for velocity and energy at different positions of vertical circular motion.
- Kinematical equations for circular motion in analogy with linear motion.
2 Gravitation
- Newton’s Law of Gravitation
- Projection of Satellite
- Periodic Time
- Kepler’S Laws
- Law of orbit
- Law of areas
- Law of periods
- Binding Energy and Escape Velocity of a Satellite
- Weightlessness
- Weightlessness Condition in Orbit
- Variation of ‘G’ Due to Lattitude and Motion
- Acceleration Due to Gravity and Its Variation with Altitude and Depth
- Communication satellite and its uses
- Composition of Two S.H.M.’S Having Same Period and Along Same Line
- Newton’s law of gravitation
- Projection of satellite
- Periodic time
- Statement of Kepler’s laws of motion
- Binding energy and escape velocity of a satellite
- Weightlessness condition in orbit
- Variation of ‘g’ due to altitude, lattitude, depth and motion
- Communication satellite and its uses
2 Mechanical Properties of Fluids
- Mechanical Properties of Fluids
- Fluid
- Pressure
- Surface Tension
- Surface Energy and Surface Tension
- Surface Energy
- Angle of Contact
- Drops and Bubbles
- Capillary Rise
- Detergents and Surface Tension
Application of Surface Tension Ideas to Drops
- Fluids in Motion
- Critical Velocity and Reynolds Number
- Stokes’ Law
- Equation of Continuity
- Bernoulli’S Principle
- Bernoulli's Theorem and Its Applications
- Bernoulli’s equation
- Speed of Efflux: Torricelli’s Law
- Venturi-meter
- Blood Flow and Heart Attack
- Dynamic Lift - Ball moving without spin, Ball moving with spin, Magnus effect, Aerofoil or lift on aircraft wing
3 Angular Momentum
- Definition of M.I., K.E. of Rotating Body
- Rolling Motion
- Kinetic Energy of Rolling Motion
- Physical Significance of M.I (Moment of Inertia)
- Torque and Angular Momentum
- Moment of a Force (Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body)
- Angular Momentum and Law of Conservation of Angular Momentum and Its Applications
- Moment of force (Torque)
- Angular momentum of a particle
- Torque and angular momentum for a system of particles
- conservation of angular momentum
- Theorems of Perpendicular and Parallel Axes
- Statement of Parallel and Perpendicular Axes Theorems and Their Applications
- Theorem of perpendicular axes
- Theorem of parallel axes
- M.I. of Some Regular Shaped Bodies About Specific Axes
- Definition of M.I., K.E. of rotating body
- Rolling motion
- Physical significance of M.I.
- Radius of gyration, Torque
- Principle of parallel and perpendicular axes
- M.I. of some regular shaped bodies about specific axes
- Angular momentum and its conservation
3 Kinetic Theory of Gases and Radiation
- Kinetic Theory of Gases and Radiation
- Behaviour of a Gas
- Ideal Gas and Real Gas
- Mean Free Path
Concept of Mean Free Path
- The Pressure of Ideal Gas
- Root Mean Square (RMS) Speed
- Law of Equipartition of Energy
- Law of Equi-partition of Energy (Statement Only)
- Specific Heat Capacity
- molar specific heat capacity, molar specific heat capacity at constant volume, molar
- Specific Heat Capacity of Solids and Liquids
- Specific Heat Capacity of Gas
- Heat Equation
- Heat Capacity (Thermal Capacity)
- Absorption, Reflection, and Transmission of Heat Radiation
- Perfect Blackbody
- Emission of Heat Radiation
- Kirchhoff’S Law of Heat Radiation and Its Theoretical Proof
- Spectral Distribution of Blackbody Radiation
- Stefan-boltzmann Law of Radiation
4 Oscillations
- Periodic and Oscillatory Motions
Period and frequency
Displacement
Time Period
- Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM)
- Simple Harmonic Motion (S.H.M) and Its Equation
- Simple harmonic motion) Phase
- amplitude, phase constant (or phase angle)
- The projection of uniform circular motion on a diameter of SHM
- Time period, frequency, phase, phase difference and epoch in SHM
- Differential Equation of Linear S.H.M.
- Projection of U.C.M.(Uniform Circular Motion) on Any Diameter
- Phase of K.E (Kinetic Energy)
- K.E.(Kinetic Energy) and P.E.(Potential Energy) in S.H.M.
- Composition of Two S.H.M.’S Having Same Period and Along Same Line
- Some Systems Executing Simple Harmonic Motion
- Simple Pendulum Derivation of Expression for Its Time Period and Damped Simple Harmonic Motion
- Oscillations of a Loaded Spring - Restoring Force and Force Constant
- Oscillations due to a Spring
- The Simple Pendulum
- Explanation of periodic motion
- S.H.M.
- Differential equation of linear S.H.M.
- Projection of U.C.M. on any diameter
- Phase of S.H.M.
- K.E. and P.E. in S.H.M.
- Composition of two S.H.M.’s having same period and along same line
- Simple pendulum
- Damped S.H.M.
4 Thermodynamics
- Thermodynamics
- Introduction
- Thermal equilibrium
- Thermodynamic state variables
- Thermal Equilibrium
- Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics
- Definition of Temperature (Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics)
- Heat, Internal Energy and Work
- First Law of Thermodynamics
- Formulation of first law of thermodynamics
- First law of thermodynamics for various processes
- Mathematical statement of the first law
- Thermodynamic State Variables and Equation of State
- Thermodynamic Processes
- Isothermal and Adiabatic Processes
- Quasi-static process
- Isothermal process
- Adiabatic process
- Isochoric process
- Isobaric process
- Cyclic process
- working substance
- Heat Engines
- Second Law of Thermodynamics - Heat Engine and Refrigerator
- Carnot’s ideal heat engine
- Efficiency of a Carnot engine
- Entropy and second law of thermodynamics
- Refrigerators and Heat Pumps
- Second Law of Thermodynamics
- Kelvin-Planck statement,
- Clausius statement
- Need for the second law of thermodynamics
- Carnot Cycle and Carnot Engine
5 Oscillations
- Oscillations
- Introduction
- Periodic and non-periodic motion
- Oscillatory motion
- Explanation of Periodic Motion
- Linear Simple Harmonic Motion (S.H.M.)
- Differential Equation of Linear S.H.M.
- Acceleration (A), Velocity (V) and Displacement (X) of S.H.M.
- Amplitude(A), Period(T) and Frequency (N) of S.H.M.
- Reference Circle Method
- Phase in S.H.M.
- Graphical Representation of S.H.M.
- Composition of Two S.H.M.’S Having Same Period and Along Same Line
- The Energy of a Particle Performing S.H.M.
- Simple Pendulum
- Angular S.H.M. and It's Differential Equation
- Damped Oscillations
- Free Oscillations, Forced Oscillations and Resonance Oscillations
- Periodic and Oscillatory Motions
Period and frequency
Displacement
Time Period
5 Elasticity
- Eneral Explanation of Elastic Property
- Plasticity
- Deformation
- Definition of Stress and Strain
- Hooke’s Law
Hooke's Law and Young's Modulus and Poisson's Ratio
- Elastic Energy
- Elastic Constants and Their Relation
- Determination of ‘Y’
- Behaviour of Metal Wire Under Increasing Load
- Applications of Elastic Behaviour of Materials
- General explanation of elastic property, Plasticity, Deformation
- Definition of stress and strain
- Hooke’s law
- Poisson’s ratio
- Elastic energy, Elastic constants and their relation
- Determination of ‘Y’
- Behaviour of metal wire under increasing load
- Applications of elastic behaviour of materials
6 Surface Tension
- Surface Tension on the Basis of Molecular Theory
- Surface Tension
- Surface Energy and Surface Tension
- Surface Energy
- Angle of Contact
- Drops and Bubbles
- Capillary Rise
- Detergents and Surface Tension
Application of Surface Tension Ideas to Drops
- Capillarity and Capillary Action
- Effect of Impurity and Temperature on Surface Tension
- Surface tension on the basis of molecular theory, Surface energy, Surface tension, Angle of contact, Capillarity and capillary action, Effect of impurity and temperature on surface tension.
6 Superposition of Waves
- Progressive Waves
- Reflection of Waves
- Superposition of Waves
- Stationary Waves
- Free and Forced Vibrations
- Harmonics and Overtones
- Sonometer
- Beats
- Characteristics of Sound
- Musical Instruments
- The Speed of a Travelling Wave
- Speed of a Transverse Wave on Stretched String
- Speed of a Longitudinal Wave Speed of Sound
- Speed of Wave Motion
- Study of Vibrations of Air Columns
7 Wave Motion
- Wave Motion Introduction
- Simple Harmonic Progressive Waves,
- Reflection of Transverse and Longitudinal Waves
- transverse wave
- capillary waves and gravity waves
- Change of Phase
- Principle of Superposition of Waves
- Formation of Beats
- Beats
- Simple harmonic progressive waves
- Reflection of transverse and longitudinal waves
- Change of phase
- Superposition of waves
- Formation of beats
- Doppler effect in sound
7 Wave Optics
- Introduction of Wave Optics
- Nature of Light
- Absorption and Action spectrum
- Light as a Wave
- Huygens’ Theory
- Reflection of Light at a Plane Surface
- Refraction of Light at a Plane Boundary Between Two Media
- Polarization
- Interference
- Phase difference and path difference
- Coherent sources
- Double slit as coherent sources
- Young’s double slit experiment
- Interference with polychromatic light
- Interference in thin films
- Diffraction of Light
- Resolving Power
8 Stationary Waves
- Study of Vibrations in a Finite Medium
- Formation of Stationary Waves on String
- Study of Vibrations of Air Columns
- Free and Forced Vibrations
- Forced Oscillations and Resonance
- Free, Forced and Damped Oscillations
- resonance
- Small Damping, Driving Frequency far from Natural Frequency
- Driving Frequency Close to Natural Frequency
- Study of vibrations in a finite medium
- Formation of stationary waves on string
- Study of vibrations of air columns
- Free and Forced vibrations
- Resonance
8 Electrostatics
- Electrostatics
- Application of Gauss' Law
- Electric Potential and Potential Energy
- Electric Potential Due to a Point Charge, a Dipole and a System of Charges
- Equipotential Surfaces
- Equipotential surfaces for a uniform electric field, Some equipotential surfaces for a dipole and two identical positive charges.
- Relation between field and potential
- Electrical Energy of Two Point Charges and of a Dipole in an Electrostatic Field
- Conductors and Insulators, Free Charges and Bound Charges Inside a Conductor
- Dielectrics and Electric Polarisation
- Capacitors and Capacitance, Combination of Capacitors in Series and Parallel
- Displacement Current
- Basic Idea of Displacement Current and Maxwell Experiment
- Maxwell’s equations
- Energy Stored in a Capacitor
- Van De Graaff Generator
- Uniformly Charged Infinite Plane Sheet and Uniformly Charged Thin Spherical Shell (Field Inside and Outside)
9 Current Electricity
9 Kinetic Theory of Gases and Radiation
- Concept of an Ideal Gas
- Kinetic Theory of Gases- Assumptions
- Mean Free Path
Concept of Mean Free Path
- Derivation for Pressure of a Gas
- Degrees of Freedom
- Definition
- Monoatomic molecule
- Diatomic molecule
- At Normal temperature
- At High Temperature
- Triatomic molecules
- Derivation of Boyle’s Law
statement, mathematical form, simple calculations
- Thermal Equilibrium
- Chemical Thermodynamics and Energetic
- Heat Engines
- Second Law of Thermodynamics - Heat Engine and Refrigerator
- Carnot’s ideal heat engine
- Efficiency of a Carnot engine
- Entropy and second law of thermodynamics
- Temperature and Heat
- Qualitative Ideas of Blackbody Radiation
- Wein'S Displacement Law
- Green House Effect
- Stefan's Law
- Maxwell Distribution
- Specific Heat Capacities - Gases
- Application to Specific Heat Capacities of Gases;
- Monatomic Gases
- Diatomic Gases
- Specific Heat Capacity of Solids
- Specific Heat Capacity of Water
- Law of Equipartition of Energy
- Law of Equi-partition of Energy (Statement Only)
10 Magnetic Fields Due to Electric Current
- Magnetic Fields Due to Electric Current
- Magnetic Force
- Concept of Magnetic Field
- Sources and fields
- Magnetic Field, Lorentz Force
- Magnetic force on a current-carrying conductor
- Cyclotron Motion
- Helical Motion
- Magnetic Force on a Wire Carrying a Current
- Force on a Closed Circuit in a Magnetic Field
- Torque on a Current Loop in Magnetic Field
- Torque on a current loop placed in a magnetic field
- Moving coil galvanometer
- Magnetic Dipole Moment
- Magnetic Potential Energy of a Dipole
- Magnetic Field Due to a Current: Biot-savart Law
- Force of Attraction Between Two Long Parallel Wires
- Magnetic Field Produced by a Current in a Circular Arc of a Wire
- Axial Magnetic Field Produced by Current in a Circular Loop
- Magnetic Lines for a Current Loop
- Ampere's Law
- Magnetic Field of a Solenoid and a Toroid
10 Wave Theory of Light
- Wave Theory of Light
- Huygens Principle
- Wave Front and Huygen's Principle
- Construction of Plane and Spherical Wave Front,
- Wave Normal
- Reflection and Refraction of Plane Wave at a Plane Surface Using Wave Fronts
- Polarisation
- Uses of Plane Polarised Light and Polaroids
- Polarisation by scattering
- Polarisation by reflection
- Plane polarised light
- Polarisation Techniques
- Polarisation by selective absorption
- Polarisation by reflection
- Polarisation by double refraction
- Types of optically active crystals
- Nicol prism
- Brewster's Law
- Beats
11 Magnetic Materials
- Magnetic Materials
- Torque Acting on a Magnetic Dipole in a Uniform Magnetic Field
- Origin of Magnetism in Materials
- Magnetization and Magnetic Intensity
- Magnetic Properties of Materials
- Diamagnetic, Paramagnetic, and Ferromagnetic Substances, with Examples
- Diamagnetism
- Paramagnetism
- Ferromagnetism
- Hysteresis
- Permanent Magnet and Electromagnet
- Magnetic Shielding
11 Interference and Diffraction
- Interference of Light
- Conditions for Producing Steady Interference Pattern
- Interference of Light Waves and Young’S Experiment
- Young's Double Slit Experiment and Expression for Fringe Width or Young’s Experiment
- Analytical Treatment of Interference Bands
- Measurement of Wavelength by Biprism Experiment
- Fraunhofer Diffraction Due to a Single Slit
- Rayleigh’s Criterion
- Resolving Power of a Microscope and Telescope
- Difference Between Interference and Diffraction
12 Electromagnetic Induction
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Faraday's Laws of Electromagnetic Induction
- Lenz's Law
- Flux of the Field
- Motional Electromotive Force
- Induced Emf in a Stationary Coil in a Changing Magnetic Field
- Generators
- Back Emf and Back Torque
- Induction and Energy Transfer
- Eddy Currents
- Electromagnetic damping
- Inductance
- Energy Stored in a Magnetic Field
- Energy Density of a Magnetic Field
- Transformers
- AC Generator and Transformer
- Construction and working of transformer
- Energy losses in a transformer
- Advantages of AC in long distance power transmission
12 Electrostatics
- Applications of Gauss’s Law
- Statement of Gauss'S Theorem and Its Applications to Find Field Due to Infinitely Long Straight Wire
- Field due to an infinitely long straight uniformly charged wire
- Field due to a uniformly charged infinite plane sheet
- Field due to a uniformly charged thin spherical shell - Field outside the shell, Field inside the shell
- Mechanical Force on Unit Area of a Charged Conductor
- Energy Density of a Medium
- Dielectrics and Polarisation
- Dielectrics and Electric Polarisation
- Concept of Condenser
- The Parallel Plate Capacitor
- Capacity of Parallel Plate Condenser
- Effect of Dielectric on Capacity
- Energy of Charged Condenser
- Condensers in Series and Parallel,
- Van-deGraaff Generator
13 AC Circuits
- AC Circuits
- AC Generator
- Introduction
- Principle
- Construction
- Advantages of stationary armature-rotating field alternator
- Single phase AC generator
- Poly-phase AC generator
- Three-phase AC generator
- Advantages of threephase alternator
- Average and RMS Values
- Phasors
- Different Types of AC Circuits
- Power in Ac Circuit
- LC Oscillations
- LC Oscillations (Qualitative Treatment Only)
- Electric Resonance
- Sharpness of Resonance: Q Factor
- Choke Coil
13 Current Electricity
- Kirchhoff’s Rules
- Kirchhoff's Laws and Simple Applications
- Kirchhoff’s first rule (Current rule or Junction rule)
- Kirchhoff’s Second rule (Voltage rule or Loop rule)
- Wheatstone’s bridge
- Meter bridge
- Potentiometer
- Comparison of emf of two cells with a potentiometer
- Measurement of internal resistance of a cell by potentiometer
- Wheatstone Bridge
- Meter Bridge
- Metre Bridge
- Potentiometer
14 Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
14 Magnetic Effects of Electric Current
- Ampere’s Circuital Law
- Ampere's Law and Its Applications to Infinitely Long Straight Wire
- Magnetic field due to the current carrying wire of infinite length using Ampère’s law
- Magnetic field due to a long current carrying solenoid
- Toroid
- Moving Coil Galvanometer
- Moving Coil Galvanometer
- Moving Coil Galvanometer Conversion to Voltmeter and Ammeter
- Moving Coil Galvanometer Current Sensitivity
- Motion in Combined Electric and Magnetic Fields
15 Structure of Atoms and Nuclei
- Structure of Atoms and Nuclei
- Thomson’S Atomic Model
- Geiger-marsden Experiment
- Rutherford’S Atomic Model
- Atomic Spectra
Spectral series
- Bohr’s Atomic Model
- Developments leading to the Bohr’s atomic model
- Wave-particle duality of electromagnetic radiation
a) Characteristics of electromagnetic wave
i) Wavelength (λ)
ii) Frequency (ν)
iii) Wavenumber (ν)
iv) Amplitude (A)
b) Particle nature of electromagnetic radiation - Line emission spectrum of hydrogen
- Atomic Nucleus
- Mass-energy and Nuclear Binding Energy
- Nuclear Binding Energy
- Binding Energy per Nucleon and Its Variation with Mass Number
- Nuclear Binding Energy
- Radioactive Decays
- Rate of decay
- Rate law
- Expression for decay constant
- Half-life of radioelement (t1/2)
- Graphical representation of decay
- Units of radioactivity
- Radioactivity
- Law of Radioactive Decay
- Radioactive Decay Law
- Law of Radioactive Decay
- Nuclear Energy
15 Magnetism
- Current Loop as a Magnetic Dipole and Its Magnetic Dipole Moment
- Magnetic Dipole Moment of a Revolving Electron
- Magnetisation and Magnetic Intensity
- Magnetic Properties of Materials
- Diamagnetic, Paramagnetic, and Ferromagnetic Substances, with Examples
- Diamagnetism
- Paramagnetism
- Ferromagnetism
- Curie Temperature
16 Semiconductor Devices
- Semiconductor Devices
- p-n Junction Diode as a Rectifier
- Special Purpose Junction Diodes
- Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT)
- Transistor circuit configurations
- Transistor action in the common base mode
- Static Characteristics of Transistor in Common Emitter Mode
- Transistor as a switch
- Operating Point
- Transistor as an amplifier
- Transistor as an oscillator
- Logic Gates
16 Electromagnetic Inductions
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Faraday’s Law of Induction
- Laws of Electromagnetic Induction Or Faraday'S Laws of Induction
- Inductance
- Transformers
- AC Generator and Transformer
- Construction and working of transformer
- Energy losses in a transformer
- Advantages of AC in long distance power transmission
- Need for Displacement Current
- Coil Rotating in Uniform Magnetic Induction
- Alternating Currents
- Introduction
- Mean or Average value of AC
- RMS value of AC
- AC circuit containing pure resistor
- AC circuit containing only an inductor
- AC circuit containing only a capacitor
- AC circuit containing a resistor, an inductor and a capacitor in series – Series RLC circuit
- Resonance in series RLC Circuit
- Quality factor or Q–factor
- Reactance and Impedance
- LC Oscillations
- LC Oscillations (Qualitative Treatment Only)
- Inductance and Capacitance
- Resonant Circuit
- Power in Ac Circuit: the Power Factor
- Power in Ac Circuit
- Power Factor
- Wattless Current
- Lenz’S Law and Conservation of Energy
- Lenz's Law
17 Electrons and Photons
- Photoelectric Effect - Hertz’S Observations
- Photoelectric Effect - Hallwachs’ and Lenard’S Observations
- Hertz and Lenard's Observations
- Hallwach and Lenard's Experiment
- Einstein’s Equation - Particle Nature of Light
- Particle Nature of Light
18 Atoms, Molecules and Nuclei
- Alpha-particle Scattering and Rutherford’S Nuclear Model of Atom
- Alpha-particle Scattering Experiment and Rutherford's Model of Atom
- Alpha-particle trajectory
- Electron orbits
- Bohr'S Model for Hydrogen Atom
- The Spectral Lines for Atomic Hydrogen
- Explanation of Line Spectrum of Hydrogen
- Limitations of Bohr’s Model
- Hydrogen Spectrum
- Atomic Masses and Composition of Nucleus
- Composition and Size of Nucleus
- Radioactivity
- Law of Radioactive Decay
- Radioactive Decay Law
- Law of Radioactive Decay
- Mass-Energy Relation and Mass Defect
- Mass-energy and Nuclear Binding Energy
- Nuclear Binding Energy
- Binding Energy per Nucleon and Its Variation with Mass Number
- Nuclear Binding Energy
- Nuclear Energy
- de-Broglie Relation
- Wave Nature of Matter
- Matter Waves - Wave Nature of Particles
- Wavelength of an Electron
- Davisson-Germer Experiment
- Continuous and Characteristics X-rays
19 Semiconductors
- Energy Bands in Solids
- Extrinsic Semiconductor
- n-type semiconductor
- p-type semiconductor
- Electrical Properties
- Special Purpose P-n Junction Diodes
- Special Purpose p-n Junction Diodes: Led, Photodiode, Solar Cell and Zener Diode
- characteristics of Led, Photodiode, Solar Cell and Zener Diode
- Zener diode
- Optoelectronic junction devices - Photodiode, Light emitting diode, Solar cell
- Semiconductor Diode
- Semiconductor Diode - I-V Characteristics in Forward and Reverse Bias
- p-n junction diode under forward bias
- p-n junction diode under forward bias
- Zener Diode as a Voltage Regulator
- I-V Characteristics of Led
- Transistor and Characteristics of a Transistor
- Junction Transistor
- Transistor as an Amplifier (Ce-configuration)
Transistor as an Amplifier (Common Emitter Configuration)
- Transistor as an Amplifier (Ce-configuration)
- Transistor as a Switch
- Oscillators
- Digital Electronics and Logic Gates
- Logic Gates (OR, AND, NOT, NAND and NOR)
- Logic gates - NOT gate, OR Gate, AND Gate, NAND Gate, NOR Gate
- Basic Idea of Analog and Digital Signals
20 Communication Systems
- Elements of a Communication System
- Elements of a Communication System (Block Diagram Only)
- Introduction and Modes of Communication
- Basic Terminology Used in Electronic Communication Systems
- Noise, Attenuation and Amplification
- Transducer, Signal, Noise, Transmitter, Receiver, Attenuation, Amplification, Range, Bandwidth, Modulation, Demodulation, Repeater
- Bandwidth of Signals
- Bandwidth of Signals (Speech, TV and Digital Data)
- Bandwidth of Transmission Medium
- Need for Modulation and Demodulation
- Production and Detection of an Amplitude Modulated Wave
- Space Communication
- Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves
- Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves in the Atmosphere, Sky and Space Wave Propagation
- Ground wave Propagation
- Sky waves Propagation
- Space wave Propagation
- Modulation and Its Necessity
- Modulation
- Types of Modulation - frequency and amplitude
- Size of the antenna or aerial
- Effective power radiated by an antenna
- Mixing up of signals from different transmitters
Advertisement Remove all ads
Advertisement Remove all ads
