Maharashtra State Board Syllabus For 8th Standard History and Civics: Knowing the Syllabus is very important for the students of 8th Standard. Shaalaa has also provided a list of topics that every student needs to understand.
The Maharashtra State Board 8th Standard History and Civics syllabus for the academic year 2022-2023 is based on the Board's guidelines. Students should read the 8th Standard History and Civics Syllabus to learn about the subject's subjects and subtopics.
Students will discover the unit names, chapters under each unit, and subtopics under each chapter in the Maharashtra State Board 8th Standard History and Civics Syllabus pdf 2022-2023. They will also receive a complete practical syllabus for 8th Standard History and Civics in addition to this.
Maharashtra State Board 8th Standard History and Civics Revised Syllabus
Maharashtra State Board 8th Standard History and Civics and their Unit wise marks distribution
Maharashtra State Board 8th Standard History and Civics Course Structure 2022-2023 With Marking Scheme
Syllabus
Maharashtra State Board 8th Standard History and Civics Syllabus for History : History of Modern India
- Sources of History
- Material Sources of History
- Buildings and Places
- Museums and History
- Statues and Memorials
- Coins
- Written Sources of History
- Newspapers and Periodicals
- Press Trust of India (PTI)
- Postage Stamps
- Maps and Drawings
- Oral Sources of History
- Inspirational Songs
- Powada
- Video, Audio and Audio-visual Sources
- Photographs
- Recordings
- Films
- Introduction to Europe and India
- Renaissance Period in Europe
- Religious Reform Movement in Europe
- Geographic Discoveries and Explorers
- Intellectual Revolution in Europe
- Political Revolution in Europe
- The American War of Independence
- Introduction of American War of Independence
- Colonies of European Powers
- Plantations and the Slave Labour
- Increasing incidence of Taxation
- Townshend Acts
- Boston Tea Party
- American War of Independence
- First Continental Congress, September 5, 1774
- Second Continental Congress, May - 10, 1775
- Battle of Bunker Hill
- Declaration of Independence
- War
- French Alliance
- Victory at Yorktown
- Results
- The French Revolution
- Introduction of French Revolution
- Causes of the Outbreak
- Political
- Economic
- Social
- Inspiration from French Philosophers
- American War of Independence
- Course of the French Revolution
- The Fall of Bastille
- National Assembly
- March to Versailles
- Flight to Varennes
- Girondins and Jacobins
- Constitution of 1791
- Emigres and the Revolutionary War
- National Convention and the Reign of Terror, June 1793-July 1794
- Impact of French Revolution
- The post-revolution period
- Napoleon Bonaparte
- The Industrial Revolution
- Rise of Capitalism in Europe
- Colonialism
- Imperialism
- Its meaning, cause, and impacts with special reference to South Asian Countries
- Imperialism of British East India Company in India
- The British and French Conflict (Carnatic Wars)
- First Carnatic war (1746 - 48)
- Battle of Adayar (1746)
- Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1748)
- Second Carnatic War (1749 - 54)
- Battle of Ambur (1749)
- Battle of Arcot (1751)
- Treaty of Pondicherry (1755)
- Third Carnatic War (1756 - 63)
- Battle of Wandiwash (1760)
- Treaty of Paris (1763)
- Establishment of Political Power by the English East India Company in Bengal
- Battle of Plassey (1757)
- Battle of Buxar (1764)
- Mysore and Its Resistance to British Expansion
- The First Anglo-Mysore War (1767 - 69)
- Causes
- Course
- Treaty of Madras (1769)
- The Second Anglo-Mysore War (1780-84)
- Causes
- Course
- Treaty of Mangalore (1784)
- The Third Anglo-Mysore War (1790-92)
- Causes
- Course
- Treaty of Srirangapatnam (1792)
- The Fourth Anglo-Mysore War (1799)
- Causes
- Course
- Mysore after the War
- British Control Over Sindh
- Fall of Sikh Power
- Establishment of East India Company
- Anglo-Maratha Wars
- The First Anglo-Maratha War (1775-82)
- Causes
- Course
- Results
- The internal affairs of the Marathas
- The Second Anglo-Maratha War (1803-05)
- Causes
- Course
- Results
- The Third Anglo-Maratha War (1817-18)
- Causes
- Course
- Results
- The Subsidiary Alliance
- Main Features of Subsidiary Alliance
- Merits for the British
- Defects of the Princely states
- Chhatrapati Pratapsingh
- Effect of British Rule on India
- Dual Government
- Parliamentary laws
- Civil Services
- Military and Police force
- Judicial system
- Equality before law
- Economic policies of the British
- Land revenue policy
- Consequences of new Land revenue system
- Commercialisation of agriculture
- Famine
- Development in transport and communication system
- Decline of traditional industries in India
- Development of new industries in India
- Social and cultural effects
- Struggle before 1857
- Causes of First War of Independence, 1857
- Economic causes
- Social causes
- Political causes
- Discontent among Indian soldiers
- Immediate cause
- The Freedom Struggle of 1857
- The outburst
- Scope of the struggle
- Leadership of the struggle
- Crushing of the struggle
- Causes of Failure of the Struggle
- The struggle was not comprehensive
- Lack of central leadership
- Most of the feudatory princes remained aloof
- Lack of military tactics
- International situation favourable for Britishers
- Consequences of the Freedom Struggle-end of Rule of East India Company
- Queen’s Proclamation
- Change in composition of army
- Change in Policy
- Rise of Nationalism
- Factors responsible for the raise of Nationalism:
- Centralization of administration during British rule
- Economic exploitation
- Western Education
- Study of Ancient Indian History
- Contribution of Newspapers
- Foundation of the Indian National Congress
- Objectives of the Indian National Congress
- Moderate Phase (1885-1905)
- Extremist Phase (1905-1920)
- Partition of Bengal
- Hindu–Muslim Divide
- Anti- Partition Movement
- Boycott and Swadeshi Movement in Bengal (1905–1911)
- Constructive Swadeshi
- Passive Resistance
- Militant Nationalism
- Swaraj or Political Independence
- Anti Partition Movement
- Four Point Programme of Indian National Congress
- Differences Between Moderates and Extremists
- Supression of the British
- Establishment of Muslim League
- Morley-Minto Act
- Lucknow Pact
- Home Rule Movement (1916–1918)
- Objectives of the Home Rule Movement
- Lucknow Pact (1916)
- British Response
- First World War and India
- Montague Chelmsford Reform Act
- Role of Gandhiji in South Africa
- Gandhiji Arrives in India
- Philosophy of Satyagraha
- Gandhi’s Early Satyagrahas in India
- Champaran Satyagraha
- Kheda Satyagraha
- Workers movement at Ahmedabad
- Rowlatt Satyagraha and Jallianwala Bagh Massacre: General Dyer’s Brutality
- Khilafat Movement
- Satyagraha Against Rowlatt Act
- Jallianwala Baug Massacre
- Khilafat Movement (1919-1922)
- Non-Cooperation Movement (1919-1922)
- No Tax Campaigns and Temperance Movement
- Swarajists-Justicites Rivalry
- Subbarayan Ministry
- Simon Commission Boycott
- Swaraj Party
- Simon Commission
- Nehru Report
- Demand for Poorna Swaraj
- Civil Disobedience Movement Causes
- The Peshawar Satyagraha
- Solapur Satyagraha
- Dharasana Satyagraha
- Sacrifice of Babu Genu
- Round Table Conference
- First Round Table Conference
- Gandhi-Irwin Pact
- Second Round Table Conference
- Poona Pact
- Third Round Table Conference
- Second Phase of Civil Disobedience Movement
- Last Phase of Struggle for Independence
- Act of 1935
- Provincial Cabinets
- Cripps Mission
- Second World War and Indian National Congress
- Quit India Struggle
- Undying Mass Movement
- Quit India Resolution
- Beginning of People's Movement
- Underground Movement
- Establishment of Parallel Government
- Importance of Quit India Movement
- Indian National Army (Azad Hind Sena)
- Formation of the Indian National Army
- Achievements of Indian National Army
- Revolts of Indian Navy and Airforce
Maharashtra State Board 8th Standard History and Civics Syllabus for Civics : Parliamentary System
- The Indian Parliament
- Lok Sabha - Term, Composition, Qualifications for Membership
brief idea of sessions, quorum, question hour, adjournment and no-confidence motion
- Rajya Sabha
- Functions of Parliament
- Formulation of laws
- Control over Council of Ministers
- Amendments to the Constitution
- Speaker of Lok Sabha
- The Chairman of Rajya Sabha
- How Does Parliament Make Law?
- Instruments of Parliamentary Control:
- Deliberation and discussion
- Approval or Refusal of laws
- Financial control
- No confidence motion
- The Union Executive
- Structure of the Union Government
- The President of India
- Qualification for the election as President
- Election of the President
- Powers of the President
- Executive Powers
- Legislative Powers
- Financial Power
- Judicial Powers
- Military Powers
- Diplomatic Powers
- Emergency Powers
- Removal of the President
- Power and Position of President
- Prime Minister and Council of Ministers
- Size of the Council of Ministers
- Functions of the Prime Minister
- Functions of Council of Ministers
- How Does the Parliament Keep a Check Over the Executive?
- Discussions and Debates
- Question Hour
- Zero Hour
- No-Confidence motion
- The Indian Judicial System
- Structure of the Judiciary
- Supreme Court
- Judicial Activism
- High Court
- District and lower courts
- The Branches of Law in India
- Civil law
- Criminal law
- The State Government
- The State Legislature
- The Legislative Assembly (Lower House):
- Composition
- Cabinet and Cabinet Committees
- The Speaker - The Legislative Council (Upper House):
- Election to Legislative Council
- The Chairman
- Abolition or Creation of Legislative Councils
- The Legislative Assembly (Lower House):
- Legislature of Maharashtra
- Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly)
- Speaker of Vidhan Sabha
- Vidhan Parishad (Legislative Council)
- Executive of Maharashtra
- Governor
- Chief Minister and Council of Ministers
- Functions of the Chief Minister
- Creation of the State Executive
- Distribution of portfolios
- Coordination between Ministries/Departments
- Leader of the State
- Bureaucracy
- Characteristics of Bureaucracy
- Permanent mechanism
- Political neutrality
- Anonymity
- Significance of Indian Bureaucracy
Types of civil services
- All-India Services
- Union or Central Services
- State Civil Services
- Minister and Secretaries