Department of Pre-University Education, Karnataka Syllabus For Class 12 Economics: Knowing the Syllabus is very important for the students of Class 12. Shaalaa has also provided a list of topics that every student needs to understand.
The Department of Pre-University Education, Karnataka Class 12 Economics syllabus for the academic year 2022-2023 is based on the Board's guidelines. Students should read the Class 12 Economics Syllabus to learn about the subject's subjects and subtopics.
Students will discover the unit names, chapters under each unit, and subtopics under each chapter in the Department of Pre-University Education, Karnataka Class 12 Economics Syllabus pdf 2022-2023. They will also receive a complete practical syllabus for Class 12 Economics in addition to this.
Academic year:
Department of Pre-University Education, Karnataka Class 12 Economics Revised Syllabus
Department of Pre-University Education, Karnataka Class 12 Economics and their Unit wise marks distribution
Department of Pre-University Education, Karnataka Class 12 Economics Course Structure 2022-2023 With Marking Scheme
| # | Unit/Topic | Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| C | Micro-economics | |
| 101 | Introduction to Economics | |
| 102 | Theory of Consumer Behaviour | |
| 103 | Demand Analysis | |
| 104 | Production and Cost | |
| 105 | The Theory of the Firm and Perfect Competition | |
| 106 | Imperfect Competitive Markets (Non-competitive Markets) | |
| CC | Macro-economics | |
| 201 | Introduction | |
| 202 | National Income Accounting | |
| 203 | Money and Banking | |
| 204 | Consumption and Investment Function | |
| 205 | Government Budget and the Economy | |
| 206 | Open Economy | |
| Total | - |
Syllabus
Department of Pre-University Education, Karnataka Class 12 Economics Syllabus for Micro-economics
101 Introduction to Economics
- Introduction,
- The Concept of an Economy,
- Basic Problems of an Economy,
- Organisation of Economic Activities 1 Centrally Planned Economy – Market Economy – Mixed Economy,
- Positive and Normative Economics,
- Deductive and Inductive Methods of Economics,
- Concepts of Micro and Macro-economics,
- Uses of Microeconomics,
- Limitations of Micro–economics
102 Theory of Consumer Behaviour
- Introduction,
- Utility Analysis,
- Cardinal and Ordinal Approach,
- Concepts of Utility,
- Concept of Consumer Behaviour – Budget Line and Budget Set,
- Indifference Curve Analysis – Meaning of Indifference Curve – Map and Properties,
- Optimal Choice of the Consumer
103 Demand Analysis
- Introduction,
- Demand – Meaning and its determinants,
- Demand Function,
- Law of Demand – Normal and Inferior goods,
- Substitutes and Complementaries – Shifts in Demand curve,
- Elasticity of Demand – Concepts of Elasticity – Price Elasticity, Income Elasticity, Cross Elasticity
104 Production and Cost
- Introduction,
- Concept of production function – Isoquants, Marginal Rate of Technical Substitution – Concept of Total Product, Average Product and Marginal Product – Short Run and Long Run analysis of production – The Law of Variable proportion – Returns to scale,
- Production Cost – Concept of Cost – Classification of Short run cost – Long run cost – Other types of costs
105 The Theory of the Firm and Perfect Competition
- Introduction,
- Meaning of Market, Firm and Industry,
- Market Structure – Meaning and Features of Perfect Competitive Market,
- Revenue – Total Revenue, Average Revenue, Marginal Revenue,
- The Relationship between Total Revenue, Average Revenue snd Marginal Revenue under Perfect Competition,
- Supply – Short run and Long run supply curve of a firm – Determinants of supply – Law of Supply,
- Price Elasticity of Supply,
- Equilibrium under Perfect Competition
106 Imperfect Competitive Markets (Non-competitive Markets)
- Introduction,
- Monopoly – Features, Total Revenue (TR), Average Revenue (AR) and Marginal Revenue (MR) – Short-run and Long-run Equilibrium,
- Monopolistic Competition – Meaning, Features, Short-run equilibrium,
- Oligopoly – Characteristics,
- Duopoly – Meaning
Department of Pre-University Education, Karnataka Class 12 Economics Syllabus for Macro-economics
201 Introduction
- The Concept of Macroeconomics,
- Emergence of Macroeconomics,
- Nature and Scope of Macro-economics,
- Limitations of Macro-economics,
- Differences between Micro and Macro-economics
202 National Income Accounting
- Introduction,
- Basic Concepts of National Income,
- Circular flow of Income,
- Some Macro-economic Identities – Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Net Domestic Product (NDP), Gross National Product (GNP), Net National Product (NNP), Personal Income (PI), Personal Disposable Income (PDI), Nominal National Income, Real National Income and Per Capita Income.
- Measurement of National Income – Income method, Expenditure method and Product or Value Added method,
- Difficulties in Measuring National Income,
- National Income and Welfare
203 Money and Banking
- Introduction,
- Definition and Functions of Money,
- Demand for Money – Transactionary motive, Precautionary motive and Speculative motive.
- Supply of Money – Measures of Money supply,
- Commercial Banks – Meaning and functions of Commercial Banks – Credit creation by Commercial Banks,
- Central Bank – Meaning and Functions of RBI – Monetary Policy of RBI – Objectives and Instruments
204 Consumption and Investment Function
- Introduction,
- Concepts of Consumption, Income, Savings and Investment,
- Keynes Consumption Function – Average Propensity to Consume (APC), Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC) – Importance and determinants of Consumption function,
- Investment Function – Meaning, types and determinants of Investments,
- Multiplier
205 Government Budget and the Economy
- Introduction,
- Budget – Meaning, types and components,
- Fiscal Policy – Meaning, Objectivities,
- Instruments of Fiscal Policy – Public Expenditure – Public Revenue – Public Debt – Deficit Financing,
- Budget Deficits – Meaning and types
206 Open Economy
- Introduction,
- Meaning of Closed and Open Economies,
- Basic Concepts of Trade – Unilateral, Bi-Lateral and Multilateral Trade,
- Balance of Trade (BOT) and Balance of Payments (BOP),
- Foreign Exchange Market – Meaning, Determination of exchange rate, Exchange rate systems
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