CISCE Syllabus For Class 12 Political Science: Knowing the Syllabus is very important for the students of Class 12. Shaalaa has also provided a list of topics that every student needs to understand.
The CISCE Class 12 Political Science syllabus for the academic year 2023-2024 is based on the Board's guidelines. Students should read the Class 12 Political Science Syllabus to learn about the subject's subjects and subtopics.
Students will discover the unit names, chapters under each unit, and subtopics under each chapter in the CISCE Class 12 Political Science Syllabus pdf 2023-2024. They will also receive a complete practical syllabus for Class 12 Political Science in addition to this.
CISCE Class 12 Political Science Revised Syllabus
CISCE Class 12 Political Science and their Unit wise marks distribution
CISCE Class 12 Political Science Course Structure 2023-2024 With Marking Scheme
Syllabus
CISCE Class 12 Political Science Syllabus for Constitution and Government
- Totalitarian and Authoritarian States
- Liberal Democratic State
- Unitary and Federal States
- Meaning and features of Unitary and Federal States with reference to U.K. as a Unitary state, U.S.A. as a Federal State and India as a Quasi-federal State.
- Parliamentary and Presidential Forms of Government (U.K. and U.S.A.)
- Decentralisation in India
Totalitarian and Authoritarian States, Liberal Democratic State, Unitary and Federal States, Parliamentary and Presidential forms of government.
- Meaning and features of Totalitarian State, Authoritarian State and Liberal Democratic State.
- Meaning and features of Unitary and Federal States with reference to U.K. as a Unitary state, U.S.A. as a Federal State and India as a Quasi-federal State.
- Meaning and features of Parliamentary and Presidential forms of government (U.K. and U.S.A.).
- Meaning of Constitution
- Kinds of Constitutions - Written and Unwritten, Rigid and Flexible, Enacted and Evolved
Merits and Demerits
- Amending Procedures
- Conventions - Meaning and Examples with Reference to U.K., U.S.A. and India
Meaning; kinds of Constitutions: Written and Unwritten, Rigid and Flexible, Enacted and Evolved: merits and demerits. Amending procedures; Conventions.
- Meaning; kinds: Written and Unwritten, Rigid and Flexible, Enacted and Evolved: merits, demerits of each. Is the difference between Written and Unwritten, Rigid and Flexible a real one?
- Amending procedures of the Constitutions of U.K., U.S.A and India.
- Conventions:- meaning and examples with reference to U.K., U.S.A. and India.
- Methods of Election - Direct and Indirect
- Constituency - Single Member and Multi-member
- Universal Adult Franchise
meaning, merits and demerits
- First Past the Post System
- Minority Representation
meaning, rationale and kinds: Proportional Representation, Cumulative Vote System, Nomination and Reservation
- Political Parties
meaning, definition and functions
- Kinds of Party System - Single Party, Bi-party, Multi-party System
Universal Adult Franchise; Methods of Election; Constituency; Minority Representation. Political Parties; Party System.
- Universal Adult Franchise - meaning, merits and demerits.
- Methods of Election: Direct and Indirect - meaning.
- Meaning of Constituency, Single member and Multi-member.
- First Past the Post System – meaning, merits and demerits.
- Minority Representation - meaning, rationale and kinds: Proportional Representation, Cumulative Vote System, Nomination and Reservation.
- Political Parties - meaning, definition and functions. Kinds – Single party, Bi-party, Multi- party system - meaning, merits and demerits.
CISCE Class 12 Political Science Syllabus for Organs of the Government
- Unicameral and Bicameral Legislatures
- Legislative Functions
- The Legislature in India and U.S.A.
- Composition and Powers of the House of Representatives and the Senate, Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
- Comparison of the Rajya Sabha and the U.S. Senate
- Lok Sabha with the U.S. House of Representatives
Functions of Legislature; Unicameral and Bicameral legislatures. The legislature in India and U.S.A. - a comparative study.
- Meaning and functions of Legislature. Meaning of Unicameral and Bi-cameral legislature. The legislatures in India and U.S.A.- Composition (strength, method of election and tenure) and functions (legislative, constituent, executive, judicial, electoral and financial), of the legislatures in these two countries - a comparative study.
- Composition and powers of the House of Representatives and the Senate, Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.
- Comparison of the Rajya Sabha and the U.S. Senate; Lok Sabha with the U.S. House of Representatives.
- What is an Executive
- Functions of Executive
- Discretionary Power of the President
- Civil Service
- Difference Between the Political Executive and the Permanent Executive
- Political Executive in India and U.S.A. - a Comparative Study
- Powers and Functions of Executive Heads of U.S.A. (President)
- Changing Role of the Indian Prime Minister in the Coalition Era (1996 Onwards) - with Reference to Increasing Role of Regional Political Parties
Functions; The Civil Services. Difference between the Political Executive and the Permanent Executive. Political Executive in India and U.S.A. - a comparative study.
- Meaning, and functions of the Executive. Meaning and role of Civil Services.
- Difference between the Political and Permanent Executive in India. Political Executive in India and U.S.A. - a comparative study.
- Powers and functions of executive heads of India (President and Prime Minister), and U.S.A. (President).
- Changing role of the Indian Prime Minister in the Coalition Era (1996 onwards) – with reference to increasing role of regional political parties.
- Introduction and Composition of Judiciary
- Functions of Judiciary
- Conditions of Independence of Judiciary
- Judiciary in India and U.S.A
- A comparative study - composition and powers of Indian Supreme Court and American Supreme Court
- Judicial Review
- Principles and Critical Evaluation with Special Reference to U.S.A. and India
- Judicial Activism
- Judicial Restraint
- Supreme Court - Composition, Qualifications of Judges, Appointment
Meaning and functions of Judiciary. Conditions of Independence of Judiciary. Judiciary in India and U.S.A. - a comparative study. Judicial Review.
- Meaning and functions of judiciary; conditions of independence of judiciary with reference to India and U.S.A. The Judiciary in India and U.S.A. – composition and powers of Indian Supreme Court and American Supreme Court.
- Judicial Review – meaning, principles and critical evaluation with special reference to U.S.A. and India. Meaning of Judicial Activism and Judicial Restraint.
CISCE Class 12 Political Science Syllabus for Indian Democracy
- Preamble of Indian Constitution
- Preamble and its importance
- Meaning of the keywords contained in the Preamble
- Characteristics of Indian Constitution
Salient features of the Indian Constitution:
- Written and Comprehensive
- A Constitution drawn from several sources
- Federal structure with Unitary spirit
- Partly rigid and Partly flexible
- Fundamental Rights and Duties
- Directive Principles of State Policy
- Parliamentary form of Government
- Single Citizenship
- Bi-cameral legislature
- Universal Adult Franchise
- Single Integrated and Independent Judiciary
- Judicial Review
- Emergency powers
- Special provisions for Schedule castes and Schedule tribes
- Salient Features of the Indian Constitution - Written and Comprehensive
- Federal Structure with Unitary Spirit
- Partly Rigid and Partly Flexible
- Single Citizenship
- Single Integrated and Independent Judiciary
- Emergency Powers
- Special Provisions for Schedule Castes and Schedule Tribes.
(i) Preamble
Preamble and its importance. Meaning of the key words contained in the Preamble.
(ii) Salient features of the Indian Constitution.
Written and Comprehensive; a Constitution drawn from several sources; Federal structure with Unitary spirit; Partly rigid and Partly flexible; Fundamental Rights and Duties; Directive Principles of State Policy; Parliamentary form of Government; Single Citizenship; Bi-cameral legislature; Universal Adult Franchise; Single Integrated and Independent Judiciary; Judicial Review; Emergency powers; Special provisions for Schedule castes and Schedule tribes.
- Importance of Rights
- Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution
- Meaning
- Detailed study of all Fundamental Rights in India
- Directive Principles of State Policy
- What do the Directive Principles contain?
- Fundamental Duties of citizens
- Classification and implementation of Directive Principles
- Relationship Between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles
- Difference between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy.
Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy.
- Fundamental Rights: meaning and importance of Fundamental Rights; detailed study of all Fundamental Rights in India.
- Directive Principles of State Policy: meaning and purpose; classification, importance and implementation.
- Relationship between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy.
- 73rd Amendments
- Three Tier Structure Panchayati Raj
- 74th Amendments
- Rural and Urban Local Bodies - Composition Features of 73rd and 74th Amendments
- Challenges and Solutions
73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendment Acts.
- Three tier system of Panchayati Raj: Rural and Urban local bodies - their composition; features of 73rd and 74th Amendments. Challenges and solutions.
- Challenges Faced by the Indian Democracy - Caste
- Caste: meaning, role of caste in Indian Politics
- Challenges Faced by the Indian Democracy - Communalism
- Communalism: meaning and effects on the functioning of Indian democracy
- Challenges Faced by the Indian Democracy - Regionalism
- Regionalism: meaning and causes; kinds of regional aspirations (language issues, sons-of the-soil policies, river water disputes, demand for new states, secessionist demands.
- Challenges Faced by the Indian Democracy - Political Violence
meaning, forms and effects
- Strengthening Indian Democracy - Measures to Overcome the Challenges Faced by Indian Democracy
Challenges faced by the Indian Democracy: Caste, Communalism, Regionalism and Political Violence.Strengthening Indian Democracy.
- Caste:- meaning, role of caste in Indian Politics.
- Communalism:- meaning and effects.
- Regionalism:- meaning and causes.
- Political Violence:- meaning, forms and effects.
- Strengthening Indian Democracy:- measures to overcome the challenges faced by Indian Democracy.
