CISCE Syllabus For Class 10 Physics: Knowing the Syllabus is very important for the students of Class 10. Shaalaa has also provided a list of topics that every student needs to understand.
The CISCE Class 10 Physics syllabus for the academic year 2022-2023 is based on the Board's guidelines. Students should read the Class 10 Physics Syllabus to learn about the subject's subjects and subtopics.
Students will discover the unit names, chapters under each unit, and subtopics under each chapter in the CISCE Class 10 Physics Syllabus pdf 2022-2023. They will also receive a complete practical syllabus for Class 10 Physics in addition to this.
Academic year:
CISCE Class 10 Physics Revised Syllabus
CISCE Class 10 Physics and their Unit wise marks distribution
CISCE Class 10 Physics Course Structure 2022-2023 With Marking Scheme
| # | Unit/Topic | Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| I | Force, Work, Power and Energy | |
| 1.1 | Force | |
| 1.2 | Work, Power and Energy | |
| 1.3 | Machines | |
| II | Light | |
| 2.1 | Refraction of Light Through Plane Surface | |
| 2.2 | Spectrum | |
| 2.3 | Refraction of Light Through a Lense | |
| III | Sound | |
| IV | Electricity and Magnetism | |
| 4.1 | Current Electricity | |
| 4.2 | Electrical Power and Energy and Household Circuits | |
| 4.3 | Electro Manetism | |
| V | Heat | |
| VI | Modern Physics | |
| Total | - |
Syllabus
CISCE Class 10 Physics Syllabus for Force, Work, Power and Energy
1.1 Force
- Force
- Translational and Rotational Motions
- Linear or translational motion
- Rotational motion
- Turning Effect of a Force
- Turning effect of a force
- Factors affecting the turning of a body
- Some examples in daily life
- Moment of Force Or Torque
- Moment of Force Or Torque
- Unit of moment of force
- Application of Torque
- Couple
- Couple
- Moment of couple
- Equilibrium of Bodies and Its Types
- Equilibrium of bodies (Stability)
- Kind of Equilibrium
- Static equilibrium
- Dynamic equilibrium
- Stable equilibrium
- Unstable equilibrium
- Neutral equilibrium
- Principle of Moments
- Principle of moments
- Verification of principle of moments
- Centre of Gravity
- Centre of Gravity
- Centre of gravity of regular – shaped objects
- Real-Life Applications of Centre of Gravity
- Uniform Circular Motion
- Period, Radius Vector and Angular Speed
- Expression for Centripetal Acceleration
- Centripetal Acceleration and Centripetal Force
- Centrifugal Forces
1.2 Work, Power and Energy
- Introduction of Work
- Work
- Application of force
- Two conditions need to be satisfied for work to be done
- Factors affecting the amount of work done
- Definition of Work
- Definition of work
- Units of work
- Relationship between joule and erg
- Measurement of Work
- Measurement of work
- Expression of work ( W = F S cos θ)
- Positive, Negative, and Zero Work
- Work Done by the Force of Gravity (W = mgh)
- Concept of Power
- Power
- Unit of Power
- Concept of Energy
- Energy is the capacity to do work
- Relationship between work and energy
- Units of energy
- Mechanical Energy and Its Different Forms
- Mechanical Energy
- Types of Mechanical Energy
- Potential Energy
- Kinetic Energy
- The distinction between the potential energy and kinetic energy
- Types of Mechanical Energy: Potential Energy
- Potential Energy
- Expression for the potential Energy
- Some examples of potential energy Gravitational potential energy
- Types of Potential Energy
- Types of Potential Energy
- Gravitational potential energy
- Elastic Potential Energy
- Gravitational Potential Energy
- Gravitational potential energy
- Expression for the Gravitational potential energy
- Gravitational potential energy at a height (U = mgh)
- Types of Mechanical Energy: Kinetic Energy
- Kinetic Energy
- Factors affecting the kinetic energy of a moving body
- Expression for the Kinetic Energy
- Relationship between kinetic energy and momentum
- Work-energy theorem
- Types of Kinetic Energy
- Types of Kinetic Energy
- Translational kinetic energy
- Rotational kinetic energy
- Vibrational kinetic energy
- Conversion of Potential Energy into Kinetic Energy
- Transformation of Energy
- Conversion of Potential Energy into Kinetic Energy
- Mechanical energy to electrical energy
- Electrical energy to mechanical energy
- Electrical energy to heat energy
- Heat energy to electrical energy
- Electrical energy to sound energy
- Sound energy to electrical energy
- Electrical energy to chemical energy
- Chemical energy to electrical energy
- Chemical energy to light energy
- Light energy to chemical energy
- Electrical energy to light energy
- Light energy to electrical energy
- Heat energy to mechanical energy
- Chemical energy to heat energy
- Chemical energy to mechanical energy
- Electrical energy to magnetic energy
- Nuclear energy to electrical energy
- Mechanical energy to heat energy
- Different Forms of Energy
- Different Forms of Energy
- Solar energy
- Heat (or radiant) energy
- Light energy
- Chemical (or fuel) energy
- Hydro energy
- Electrical energy
- Nuclear energy
- Geothermal energy
- Wind energy
- Sound energy
- Magnetic energy
- Mechanical energy
- Principle of Conservation of Energy
- Theoretical verification of K + U = Constant for a freely falling body
- Application of Principle of Conservation of Energy to a Simple Pendulum
1.3 Machines
- Machines
- Machine
- Examples of Machine
- Simple Machines
- Simple machine
- Function and uses of Simple machine
- Technical Terms Related to a Machine
- Technical Terms Related to a Machine
- Load
- Effort
- Mechanical advantage (M.A.)
- Velocity ratio (V.R.)
- Work input
- Work output
- Efficiency (η)
- Principle of Machine
- Principle of Machine
- Ideal machine
- Actual machine
- Relationship between efficiency (ղ), mechanical advantage (M.A.) and velocity ratio (VR)
- Lever
- Levers
- Principle of a lever (M.A. of a lever)
- Classes of Lever
- Classes of Lever
- Class I levers
- Class II levers
- Class III levers
- Pulley
- Pulley
- The mechanical advantage of the pulley
- Single Fixed Pulley
- Single fixed pulley
- MA, VR, and ῃ of a single fixed pulley
- Single Movable Pulley
- Single movable pulley
- MA, VR, and ῃ of a Single movable pulley
- Combination of Pulleys
- Combination of Pulleys
- Using one fixed rigid support pulley and other movable pulleys
- Using several pulleys in two blocks
- Effect of weight of pulleys on MA, VR, and ῃ
- Machines (Numerical)
CISCE Class 10 Physics Syllabus for Light
2.1 Refraction of Light Through Plane Surface
- Refraction of Light
- Refraction of light
- Partial reflection and refraction at the boundary of two different media
- Cause of refraction
- Some consequences of refraction of light
- Law of Refraction of Light
- Law of Refraction of Light
- The first law of refraction
- The second law of refraction
- Effect on speed (V), wavelength (A.), and frequency (f) due to refraction of light
- Refractive Index
- Speed of Light
- Speed of light
- Speed of light in different mediums
- Relationship Between Refractive Index and Speed of Light (µ = C/V)
- Relationship between refractive index and speed of light (µ = c/V)
- Conditions for a light ray to pass undeviated on refraction
- Relationship between wavelength in the two medium
- Factors affecting the refractive index of a medium
- Principle of Reversibility of the Path of Light
- Experimental Verification of Law of Refraction
- Experimental verification of first law of refraction
- Experimental verification of second law of refraction
- Determination of refractive index of glass
- Refraction of Light Through a Rectangular Glass Slab
- Multiple Images in a Thick Plane Glass Plate Or Thick Mirror
- Concept of Prism
- Refraction of Light Through a Prism
- Refraction of light through a prism
- Factors affecting the angle of deviation
- Real and Apparent Depth
- Apparent Bending of a Stick Under Water
- Transmission of Light from a Denser Medium (Glass Or Water) to a Rarer Medium (Air) at Different Angles of Incidence
- Critical Angle
- Critical angle
- Factors affecting the critical angle
- Relationship Between the Critical Angle and the Refractive Index (µ = 1/ Sin C)
- Total Internal Reflection
- Total Internal Reflection
- Essential conditions for the total internal reflection
- Total internal reflection in nature
- Rainbow production
- Refraction and total internal reflection of light rays at different angles of incidence
- Consequences of total internal refraction
- Total Internal Reflection in a Prism
- Total internal reflection through a 45 °, 90°, 45° prism
- To deviate a ray of light through 90°
- To deviate a ray of light through 180°
- To erect the inverted image without deviation
- Total internal reflection through a prism where each angle is 60°
- Total internal reflection and refraction of light through a 30°, 90°, 60° prism
2.2 Spectrum
- Deviation Produced by a Triangular Prism
- Deviation produced by a triangular prism
- Dependence of deviation on the colour (or wavelength) of light
- Colour in White Light with Their Wavelength and Frequency Range
- Concept of Prism
- Dispersion of Light Through Prism and Formation of Spectrum
- Dispersion Of Light through Prism
- Newton's Experiment
- Formation of Rainbow
- Newton Disc
- Spectrum
- Cause of dispersion of white light and formation of spectrum
- Electromagnetic Spectrum
- Electromagnetic spectrum
- Approximate ranges of wavelength and frequency
- Properties common to all the electromagnetic waves
- Different Radiation of Electromagnetic Spectrum
- Distinction between the ultraviolet, visible and infrared radiations
- Gamma Rays
- Gamma rays
- Sources of Gamma rays
- Properties of Gamma rays
- Uses of Gamma rays
- X rays
- X-rays
- Properties of X-rays
- Uses of X-rays
- Ultraviolet Radiations
- Ultraviolet radiations
- Detection
- Sources of ultraviolet radiations
- Properties of ultraviolet radiations
- Harmful effect of ultraviolet radiations
- Uses of ultraviolet radiations
- Visible Light
- Visible light
- Sources of Visible light
- Uses of visible light
- Infrared Radiations
- Infrared radiations
- Detection of Infrared radiations
- Sources of infrared radiations
- Properties of infrared radiations
- Harmful effect of infrared radiations
- Uses of infrared radiations
- Micro Waves
- Micro waves
- Source of Micro waves
- Uses of Micro waves
- Radio Waves
- Radio waves
- Uses of Radio waves
- Scattering of Light and Its Types
- Scattering of Light
- Types of Scattering of Light
- Elastic scattering
- Inelastic scattering
(a) Rayleigh scattering
(b) Rayleigh’s scattering law
(c) Mie scattering
(d) Tyndall scattering
(e) Raman scattering
- Applications of Scattering of Light
- Applications of Scattering of Light
- Red colour of sun at sunrise and sunset
- White colour of sky at noon
- Blue colour of sky
- Black colour of sky in absence of atmosphere
- White colour of clouds
- Use of red light for the danger signal
2.3 Refraction of Light Through a Lense
- Lens
- Lens
- Types of lens
- Convex Lens
- Concave Lens
- Plano-convex lens
- Plano-concave lens
- Applications of Lens
- Action of a Lens as a Set of Prisms
- Action of a lens as a set of prisms
- Convergent action of a convex lens
- Divergent action of a concave lens
- Spherical Lens
- Spherical lens
- Terms related to spherical lens
- Pole (P)
- Principal Axis
- Paraxial Ray
- Centre of curvature (C)
- Focus (F)
- Focal length - First focal length, Second focal length
- Radius of curvature
- Optical centre
- Principal foci - First focal point, Second focal point
- Focal plane - First focal plane, Second focal plane
- Refraction of Light Through the Equiconvex Lens and Equiconcave Lens
- Guideline for Image Formation Due to Refraction Through a Convex and Concave Lens
- Formation of Image by Reflection: Real and Virtual Image
- Formation of Image by Reflection
- Real Image
- Virtual Image
- Distinction between a real and a virtual image
- Images Formed by Sperical Lenses
- Concave Lens
- Concave Lens
- Uses of Concave Lens
- Images Formed Due to Refraction Through a Concave Lens
- Convex Lens
- Convex lens
- Uses of Convex lens
- Images Formed Due to Refraction Through a Convex Lens
- Differentiation Between Concave and Convex Lens
- Sign Convention for Spherical Lenses
- Lens Formula
- Magnification Due to Spherical Lenses
- Power of a Lens
- Magnifying Glass Or Simple Microscope
- Experimental Determination of Focal Length of Convex Lens
- Estimation of focal length by the distant object method
- Determination of exact focal length by an auxiliary plane mirror method.
- Determination of focal length of a convex lens by one pin method using an optical bench.
- Ray diagram for determination of the focal length of a convex lens by using a pin and a plane mirror.
CISCE Class 10 Physics Syllabus for Sound
- Sound
- Sound
- Types of Sound
- Longitudinal wave
- Transverse wave
- Categories of sound waves based on their frequencies
- Audible waves
- Infrasonic waves
- Ultrasonic waves
- Difference Between the Sound and Light Waves
- Difference between the sound and light waves
- Comparison of speed of sound with speed of light
- Consequences of the large difference in the speed of sound and that of light
- Characteristics of a Sound Wave
- Frequency
- Amplitude (A)
- Time period (T)
- Wavelength (λ)
- Wave velocity
- Pitch
- Reflection of Sound
- Reflection of Sound
- Reflection of sound in a different medium
- Reflection at the boundary of a denser medium
- Reflection at the boundary of a rarer medium
- Reflection of sound in the plane and curved surfaces
- Echoes
- Echoes
- Conditions necessary for hearing echo
- Measuring velocity of sound by echo method
- Applications of echo
- Natural Vibrations
- Natural Vibrations
- Nature of natural vibrations
- Examples of natural (or free) vibrations
- Damped Vibrations
- Damped vibrations
- Examples of damped vibrations
- Forced Vibrations
- Forced vibrations
- Examples of forced vibrations
- Resonance
- Resonance
- Condition for resonance
- Some examples of resonance
- Demonstration of Resonance
- Properties of Sounds
- Loudness and Intensity
- Loudness
- Intensity
- Subjective nature of loudness and objective nature of intensity
- Factors affecting the loudness of sound
- Relationship between loudness and intensity
- Pitch (or shrillness) and frequency
- Pitch (or shrillness)
- Examples of change in pitch
- Subjective nature of pitch and objective nature of frequency
- Audibility and Range
- Audibility and Range
- Audible sound
- Infrasonic sound
- Ultrasonic sound
- Quality (Or Timbre) and Wave Form
- Recognition of the sources of two sounds by their quality
- Loudness and Intensity
- Noise Pollution
- Noise Pollution
- Health hazards due to noise pollution
- Noise and Music
- Sound (Numerical)
CISCE Class 10 Physics Syllabus for Electricity and Magnetism
4.1 Current Electricity
- Electric Charge
- Charge
- Unit of charge
- Electric charges
- What is the origin of an electric charge?
- Measuring the electric charge
- Electric Current
- Electric Current
- Unit of Electric Current
- Measurement of electric current
- Example of Electric Current
- Electric Circuit
- Electric circuit
- Circuit Diagram
- The flow of electricity in a circuit
- Arrangement of Circuits: Open Circuit and Closed
- Electric Potential (Electrostatic Potential) and Potential Difference
- Electric Potential
- Electric Potential Difference
- Unit of electric Potential and Potential Difference
- Difference between Electric Potential and Potential Difference
- Resistance (R)
- Resistance (R)
- Cause of resistance
- Factors affecting the resistance of a conductor
- Ohm's Law
- Ohm's law
- Statement of Ohm's law
- Unit of resistance
- Conductance
- I-V graph
- Slope of I-V graph
- Limitation of Ohm's law
- Experimental Verification of Ohm’s Law
- Electric circuit for verification of Ohm's law
- Procedure
- Observations
- V-I graph
- Slope of V-I graph
- Ohmic and Non-ohmic Resistors
- Ohmic resistors
- Non-ohmic resistors
- Distinction between the ohmic and non-ohmic resistors
- Factors affecting the resistance of a conductor
- Electrical Resistivity and Electrical Conductivity
- Electrical Resistivity
- Unit of specific resistance
- Factors affecting the specific resistance
- Conductance and Conductivity
- Choice of Material of a Wire
- Superconductors
- Electro-motive Force (E.M.F.) of a Cell
- Factors affecting the e.m.f. of a cell
- Terminal Voltage of a Cell
- Terminal voltage of a cell
- Voltage drop in a cell
- Relationship between e.m.f. and terminal voltage of a cell
- Distinction between e.m.f. and terminal voltage of a cell
- Internal Resistance of a Cell
- Internal resistance of a cell
- Relationship between the e.m.f., terminal voltage and internal resistance
- Factors affecting the internal resistance of a cell
- System of Resistors
- Difference between series and parallel connections
4.2 Electrical Power and Energy and Household Circuits
- Electrical Energy
- Electrical energy
- Application of Electrical Energy
- Measurement of Electrical Energy (Expression W = QV = Vlt)
- Electrical Power
- Electrical power
- Units of electrical power
- Commercial Unit of Electrical Energy
- Power Rating of Appliances
- Household Consumption of Electric Energy
- Effects of Electric Current
- Effects of Electric Current
- Heating effect of Electric Current
- Magnetic effect (Magnetism) of Electric Current
- Chemical effect of Electric Current
- Heating Effect of Electric Current
- Heating effect of electric current
- Factors affecting Heating Effect of current
- Applications of Heating Effect of electric current
- Electric Heating Device
- Fuse Wire
- Filament in bulbs
- Electric kettles
- Electric cookers
- Electric irons
- Transmission of Power from the Power Generating Station to the Consumer
- Transmission of power from the power generating station to the consumer
- Supply of power to a house
- Connection from pole to the distribution board
- Household Electrical Circuits
- House Wiring (Ring System)
- House wiring (Ring system)
- Advantages of the ring system
- Connection of all appliances with the mains
- Advantages of connecting the appliances in parallel
- Disadvantages of connecting the appliances in series
- Electric Fuse
- Electric fuse
- Purpose of fuse
- Characteristic of a fuse
- Working of a fuse
- Reason for connecting the fuse in the live wire
- Current rating of a fuse
- Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB)
- Electric Switch
- Switch
- Switches in two groups
- Reason for connecting the switch in the live wire
- Safety precaution while using a switch
- Circuits with Dual Control Switches (Staircase Wire)
- Earthing (Grounding)
- Local earthing
- Safety by the local earthing
- Earthing of an appliance
- Safety by earthing of an appliance
- Three-pin Plug and Socket
- Three-pin plug
- Socket
- Safety precautions for plug and socket
- Colour Coding of Live, Neutral, and Earth Wires
- High Tension Wires
- Precautions to Be Taken While Using Electricity
4.3 Electro Manetism
- Effects of Electric Current
- Effects of Electric Current
- Heating effect of Electric Current
- Magnetic effect (Magnetism) of Electric Current
- Chemical effect of Electric Current
- Magnetic Effect of Electric Current
- Magnetic effect of current
- Application of Magnetic effect of electric current
- Electromagnet
- Electric Bell
- Telephone
- Oersted's experiment on the magnetic effect of electric current
- Magnetic Field Due to a Current Carrying Straight Conductor
- Rule to Find the Direction of Magnetic Field
- Rule to find the direction of magnetic field
- Right-hand thumb rule
- Magnetic Field Due to Current in a Loop (Or Circular Coil)
- Magnetic Field Due to a Current Carving Cylindrical Coil (or Solenoid)
- Solenoid
- Similarities between a current carrying solenoid and a bar magnet
- Dissimilarities between a current carrying solenoid and a bar magnet
- Electromagnet
- Discovery of the electromagnet
- Principle of an electromagnet
- Clock rule
- Ways of increasing the magnetic field of an electromagnet
- Making of an Electromagnet
- Choice of the material of the core of the electromagnet
- Strength of the electromagnet
- Making of an electromagnet
- Bar or I shaped magnet
- Horse shoe or U shaped magnet
- Permanent Magnet and Electromagnet
- Permanent magnet
- Difference between Permanent magnet and electromagnet
- Advantage of an electromagnet over a permanent magnet
- Applications of Electromagnets
- Force on a Current Carrying Conductor in a Magnetic Field
- Force on a current carrying conductor in a magnetic field
- Magnitude of force
- Unit of magnetic field
- Fleming's left hand rule for the direction of Force
- Direct Current Motor
- Direct Current Motor
- Principle
- Construction and its main parts
- Working
- Ways of increasing the speed of rotation of coil
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Demonstration of the phenomenon of electromagnetic induction
- Faraday's explanation of Electromagnetic Induction
- Faraday's Laws of Electromagnetic Induction
- Faraday’s laws of Electromagnetic Induction
- Factors affecting the magnitude of induced e.m.f.
- The direction of induced e.m.f.
- Fleming’s right-hand rule
- Lenz's Law and Faraday's Law
- Alternating Current (A.C.) Generator
- Alternating current generator
- Principle
- Construction and its main parts
- Working
- Frequency of alternating current
- Distinction Between an A.C. Generator and D.C. Motor
- Distinction between an A.C. generator and D.C. motor
- Similarities between an A.C. generator and D.C. motor
- Types of current: Alternating Current (A.C.) and Direct Current (D.C.)
- Direct current
- Alternating current
- Advantages of AC over DC
- Transformer
- Transformer
- Principle
- Construction
- Working
- Types of Transformer
- Types of Transformer
- Step up transformer
- Step down transformer
- Distinction between the step up and step down transformers
- Examples of Step up transformer and Step down transformer
- Uses of Step up transformer and Step down transformer
CISCE Class 10 Physics Syllabus for Heat
- Heat and Its Unit
- Heat
- Unit of Heat
- Temperatures
- Temperature
- Unit of Temperature
- Heat and Temperature
- Heat and Temperature
- Factors affecting the quantity of heat absorbed to increase the temperature of a body
- The mass of the body
- The increase in temperature of the body
- The material (or substance) of the body
- Difference between heat and temperature
- Heat Capacity Or Thermal Capacity
- Heat capacity or Thermal capacity
- Units of heat capacity
- Specific Heat Capacity
- Specific Heat Capacity
- Units of specific heat capacity
- Measurement of specific heat: (mixing method) and calorimeter
- Specific Heat Capacity of some common substance
- Relationship Between the Heat Capacity and Specfic Heat Capacity
- Relationship between the heat capacity and specific heat capacity
- Distinction between Heat capacity and specific heat capacity
- Calorimetry and Calorimeter
- Calorimetry
- Calorimeter
- Principle of calorimetry
- Natural Phenomena and Consequences of High Specific Heat Capacity of Water
- Some Examples of High and Low Heat Capacity
- Change of State of Matter
- Concept of Melting (Fusion)
- Melting (Fusion)
- Melting point
- Latent heat
- Latent heat of fusion
- Heating curve of ice during melting
- Change in volume on melting
- Effect of pressure on the melting point
- Effect of impurities on the melting point
- Concept of Freezing (Solidification)
- Freezing (Solidification)
- Freezing point
- Concept of Boiling (Vaporization)
- Boiling (Vaporization)
- Boiling point
- Latent heat
- Latent heat of Vaporization
- The heating curve for water
- Change in volume on boiling
- Effect of pressure on the boiling point
- Effect of impurities on the boiling point
- Concept of Melting (Fusion)
- Latent Heat and Specific Latent Heat
- Latent heat
- Specific latent heat
- Unit of Specific latent heat
- Specific Latent Heat of Fusion of Ice
- Specific latent heat of fas ion of ice
- Natural consequences of high specific latent heat of fusion of ice
- Explanation of Latent Heat of Melting on the Basis of Kinetic Model
CISCE Class 10 Physics Syllabus for Modern Physics
- Atoms: Building Blocks of Matter
- Atoms: Building Blocks of Matter
- How big are atoms?
- How do atoms exist?
- Structure of an Atom
- Structure of an atom
- Model of an atom
- Sub-atomic Particles of Atom
- Cathode Ray Tube (CRT) experiment
- Nucleus
- Discovery of Nucleus
- Deflection of α-particle by a gold leaf
- Atomic Mass
- Mass Number (A) or Atomic Mass
- Types of Atomic Mass
- Average Atomic Mass (AAM)
- Relative Atomic Mass (RAM) or Atomic Weight)
- Gram atomic mass
- Atomic Number (Z)
- Isotopes
- Isotopes
- Properties of Isotopes
- Application of Isotopes
- Structures of the Isotopes
- Isobars
- Isotones
- Radioactivity
- Radioactivity: Radioactivity is a nuclear phenomenon
- Discovery of radioactivity
- Units of Radioactivity
- Nature of radioactive radiation
- Radioactivity as Emission of Alpha, Beta, and Gamma Radiations
- Distinction between the properties of alpha, beta, and gamma radiations
- Changes Within the Nucleus in Alpha, Beta and Gamma Emission
- Radioactive displacement law
- Uses of Radioactivity
- Transfer of Heat
- Radiation
- Radiations
- Sources of harmful radiations
- Harmful effects of radiations
- Some important applications of black and white surfaces in daily life.
- Radiation
- Nuclear Energy
- Nuclear Energy
- Production of electricity from Nuclear energy
- Atomic power stations in India
- Safety Precautions While Using Nuclear Energy
- Safety Precautions While Using Nuclear Energy
- Safety measures. while establishing a nuclear power plant
- Safety measures while handling radioactive material
- Safety measures in the safe disposal of nuclear waste
- Nuclear Fission
- Nuclear fission
- Fissionable materials
- Chain Reaction
- Controlled chain reaction
- Uncontrolled chain reaction
- Critical Mass
- Atom bomb
- Nuclear Fusion
- Nuclear Fusion
- Conditions necessary for nuclear fusion
- Stellar Energy
- Hydrogen Bomb
- Distinction Between the Radioactive Decay and Nuclear Fission
- Distinction Between the Nuclear Fission and Nuclear Fusion
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