CISCE Syllabus For Class 8 Geography: Knowing the Syllabus is very important for the students of Class 8. Shaalaa has also provided a list of topics that every student needs to understand.
The CISCE Class 8 Geography syllabus for the academic year 2021-2022 is based on the Board's guidelines. Students should read the Class 8 Geography Syllabus to learn about the subject's subjects and subtopics.
Students will discover the unit names, chapters under each unit, and subtopics under each chapter in the CISCE Class 8 Geography Syllabus pdf 2021-2022. They will also receive a complete practical syllabus for Class 8 Geography in addition to this.
CISCE Class 8 Geography Revised Syllabus
CISCE Class 8 Geography and their Unit wise marks distribution
CISCE Class 8 Geography Course Structure 2021-2022 With Marking Scheme
| # | Unit/Topic | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Representation of Geographical Features | |
| 2 | Population Dynamics | |
| 3 | Migration | |
| 4 | Urbanisation | |
| 5 | Natural and Man-made Disasters | |
| 6 | Asia: the Largest Continent | |
| 7 | India: Geographical Features | |
| 8 | India: Human Resources | |
| Total | - |
Syllabus
- On the Basis of Topographical Sheet
- Identify Landforms Through Contours
- Types of slopes (steep, gentle).
- Hills, Plateaus, Ridges (gap, saddle, col, pass).
- Patterns of Settlement
- Compact settlements
- Dispersed settlements
- Temporary settlements
- Permanent settlements
- Linear settlements
- Rectangular settlements
- Circular settlements
- Star like pattern of settlement
- Wet Point Settlement
- Dry Point Settlement
- Identify Landforms Through Contours
On the basis of Topographical Sheet:
1. Interpret contours on the sheet (height, shape).
2 Identify landforms through contours.
- Types of slopes (steep, gentle).
- Hills, Plateaus, Ridges (gap, saddle, col, pass).
3. Settlement patterns:
- Temporary and permanent
- Nucleated, dispersed and linear
4. Interpret and analyse the given toposheet.
- Distribution of the Population in the World
- Overpopulation and Under Population
meaning with examples of countries from the world. Impact of overpopulation and underpopulation on society.
- Factors Affecting the Population of a Place
birth, and death rate, immigration, and emigration.
- Composition of the Population
Age and sex, rural and urban; population pyramid.
Distribution of the population in the world
Overpopulation and under population: meaning with examples of countries from the world. Impact of overpopulation and underpopulation on society.
Factors affecting the population of a place - birth, and death rate, immigration, and emigration.
Composition of the Population – Age and sex, rural and urban; population pyramid.
- Migration
- Population composition
- Age composition
- Sex Ratio
- Literacy Rate
- Occupational structure
- Population Dynamics
- Problems of over Population
- Types of Migration
immigration and emigration
rural-urban and urban. (examples from the world). - Impact of Migration on the Socio-economic Structure of the Society
(examples from India and the world).
- Brain Drain
- introduction
- causes of brain-drain
- positive and negative impacts of the brain- drain.
Migration: Introduction.
Types of migration immigration and emigration
rural-urban and urban. (examples from the world).
Impact of migration on the socio-economic structure of the society (examples from India and the world).
Brain Drain:
- introduction
- causes of brain-drain
- positive and negative impacts of the brain- drain.
- Concept of Urbanisation
- Positive and Negative Impacts of Urbanisation
- Satellite Cities
- Concept of Smart Cities
Urbanisation – meaning and causes.
Positive and negative impacts of urbanisation
satellite cities.
Concept of Smart Cities (examples from the World).
- Natural and Manmade Disasters
- Disaster Management and Its Importance
- safety measures to be taken in case of floods, earthquakes, and fire.
- Role of the Government in Disasters and Its Management
- Case Studies
- Floods in Assam/Bihar (Causes, effects, impacts on life and environment).
- Earthquake in Nepal (2014): (Causes, effects, impacts on life and environment).
- Oil Spills-Coastal areas of the United States: (Causes, effects, impacts on life and environment).
Natural and manmade disasters: Meaning and examples.
Disaster management and its importance (in general);
- safety measures to be taken in case of floods, earthquakes, and fire.
Role of the government in disasters and its management
Case Studies:
- Floods in Assam/Bihar (Causes, effects, impacts on life and environment).
- Earthquake in Nepal (2014): (Causes, effects, impacts on life and environment).
- Oil Spills-Coastal areas of the United States: (Causes, effects, impacts on life and environment).
- Asia: Location and Extent
- Parts of Asia
- East Asia, North Asia, Central Asia, South-East Asia, SouthCentral Asia, Western Asia
- Asia Physiography
- The Northern lowlands
- The Central highlands
- The Southern Plateaus
- The Great Plains
- The Island Groups
- Asia: Climate
- Factors affecting Climate of Asia
- Types of Climate:
Tundra
Temperate
Tropical
Desert
Equatorial.
- Asia: Natural Vegetation and Wildlife
- Tundra, Taiga, Tropical Deciduous, Thorny, Equatorial
Asia: Location and Extent
Parts of Asia
- East Asia, North Asia, Central Asia, South-East Asia, SouthCentral Asia, Western Asia
Asia Physiography:
- Northern lowlands
- Central highlands
- Plateaus
- River basins
- Islands.
Asia: Climate:
- Factors affecting Climate of Asia
- Types of Climate:
Tundra
Temperate
Tropical
Desert
Equatorial.
Asia: Natural Vegetation and Wildlife
- Tundra, Taiga, Tropical Deciduous, Thorny, Equatorial
- India - Location and Extent
- Indian Standard Time (IST)
- Political Divisions of India
States/ UTs and Capitals.
- Physiographic Divisions of India
The Himalayas, Northern plains, Peninsular plateau, Thar desert, Coastal regions, Islands.
- Conservation of Forest and Wildlife in India
- National parks, biosphere reserve, wildlife sanctuaries.
- Climate and Natural Vegetation
- Factors affecting climate, Monsoon.
- Types of Natural vegetation: Tropical rain forest, deciduous forest, thorny, Tidal Forest, Montane forest.
India- Its location and extent,
- its neighbouring countries.
Political divisions of India – States/ UTs and Capitals.
Physiographic Divisions of India –The Himalayas, Northern plains, Peninsular plateau, Thar desert, Coastal regions, Islands.
Conservation of Forest and wildlife in India
- National parks, biosphere reserve, wildlife sanctuaries.
Climate and Natural vegetation:
- Factors affecting climate, Monsoon.
- Types of Natural vegetation: Tropical rain forest, deciduous forest, thorny, Tidal Forest, Montane forest.
- Human Resources Introduction
- Distribution of the Population in India
(rural-urban, geographical distribution, sex ratio)
- Role of Health and Education in Developing Human Resources
- Skilled and Unskilled Human Resource
- Impact of skilled human resource on the socio-economic development of the country (examples from India)
Human resources – meaning.
Distribution of the population in India (rural-urban, geographical distribution, sex ratio).
Role of health and education in developing human resources (to be done briefly)
Skilled and unskilled human resource (meaning and examples only)
- Impact of skilled human resource on the socio-economic development of the country (examples from India)
