CISCE Syllabus For Class 10 Biology: Knowing the Syllabus is very important for the students of Class 10. Shaalaa has also provided a list of topics that every student needs to understand.
The CISCE Class 10 Biology syllabus for the academic year 2022-2023 is based on the Board's guidelines. Students should read the Class 10 Biology Syllabus to learn about the subject's subjects and subtopics.
Students will discover the unit names, chapters under each unit, and subtopics under each chapter in the CISCE Class 10 Biology Syllabus pdf 2022-2023. They will also receive a complete practical syllabus for Class 10 Biology in addition to this.
Academic year:
CISCE Class 10 Biology Revised Syllabus
CISCE Class 10 Biology and their Unit wise marks distribution
CISCE Class 10 Biology Course Structure 2022-2023 With Marking Scheme
Syllabus
CISCE Class 10 Biology Syllabus for Basic Biology
1.1 Cell - the Structure and Fundamental Unit of Life [For Revision Only]
- Cell: the Fundamental Unit of Life
- Cell
- Totipotency
- Experiment: Microscopic examination of onion peel.
- Organisms Show Variety in Cell Number, Shape and Size
- Cell Numbers
- Cell Size
- Smallness of cells: A Greater Efficiency
- Cell Shapes: To suit Functional Requirement
- Plant Cell and Animal Cell
- Structure of a Cell
- Structure of a Cell
- Organ and Organelle
- Nucleus - “Brain” of the Cell
- Nuclear Membrane
- Nucleoli
- Nucleoplasm
- Chromatin fibres
- Experiment: An experiment on amoeba to show that the nucleus is essential for a normal life.
- Plastids
- Plastids
- Leucoplasts
- Chromoplasts
- Chloroplast - “Food Producers”
- Non-living Substances Or Cell Inclusion
- Granules
- Vacuoles
1.2 Cell Cycle, Cell Division and Structure of Chromosomes
- Chromosomes - The Carriers of Heredity
- Chromosomes
- Discovery of Chromosomes
- Function of Chromosomes
- Number of Chromosomes
- Structure of a Chromosome
- Chromosomes in Homologous Pair
- Chromatin
- Constitutes of chromatin
- Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA)
- Histones
- Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) and Its Structure
- Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA)
- The Discovery of DNA
- Structure of Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA)
- Histone Proteins
- Genes and Genetic
- Genes
- Genetic
- Genetic Terminology
- Character
- Trait
- Factor
- Gene
- Alleles or Allelomorphs
- Dominant
- Recessive
- Phenotype
- Genotype
- Homozygous (pure)
- Heterozygous
- Pure line
- Monohybrid
- F1 generation
- F2 generation
- Punnett square/ Checkerboard
- Homologous Chromosomes
- Back cross
- Test cross
- Phenotypic ratio
- Genotypic ratio
- Monohybrid cross
- Dihybrid cross
- Need for New Cells
- Need for New Cells
- For growth
- For replacement
- For repair
- For reproduction
- Cell Cycle - "Divide, Grow and Redivide"
- Cell Cycle
- Phases of Cell Cycle
- Interphase of Cell Cycle
- M-phase or simply mitosis
- Formation of the new DNA
- Can the cell cycle go on endlessly?
- Cell Division: an Essential Life Process
- Cell Division
- Types of Cell Division
- Amitosis - Direct Division
- Mitosis - Indirect Division
- Meiosis - Reduction Division
- Differences between Mitosis and Meiosis
- Mitosis and Its Phases
- Mitosis
- Phases of Mitosis: Karyokinesis and Cytokinesis
- Differences between mitosis in animal and plant cell
- Phases of Mitosis: Karyokinesis (Division of Nucleus)
- Karyokinesis of mitosis
- Phases of mitosis
- Prophase
- Metaphase
- Anaphase
- Telophase
- Phases of Mitosis: Cytokinesis (Division of Cytoplasm)
- Significance of Mitosis
- Meiosis as a Reduction Division
- Meiosis
- Stages of Meiosis
- Meiosis I
- Meiosis II
- Stages of Meiosis: Meiosis I
- Meiosis I
- Phases of meiosis I
- Prophase I
- Metaphase I
- Anaphase I
- Telophase I
- Stages of Meiosis: Meiosis II
- Meiosis II
- Phases of meiosis II
- Prophase II
- Metaphase II
- Anaphase II
- Telophase II
- Significance of Meiosis
1.3 Genetics – Some Basic Fundamentals
- Genes and Genetic
- Genes
- Genetic
- Genetic Terminology
- Character
- Trait
- Factor
- Gene
- Alleles or Allelomorphs
- Dominant
- Recessive
- Phenotype
- Genotype
- Homozygous (pure)
- Heterozygous
- Pure line
- Monohybrid
- F1 generation
- F2 generation
- Punnett square/ Checkerboard
- Homologous Chromosomes
- Back cross
- Test cross
- Phenotypic ratio
- Genotypic ratio
- Monohybrid cross
- Dihybrid cross
- Gregor Johann Mendel – Father of Genetics
- Heredity
- Heredity
- Heredity change
- Variation
- Variation
- Types of Variation
- Somatic variation
- Germinal variation: Continuous and Discontinuous variation
- Relationship between Mutation and Variation
- Chromosomes - The Carriers of Heredity
- Chromosomes
- Discovery of Chromosomes
- Function of Chromosomes
- Number of Chromosomes
- Structure of a Chromosome
- Chromosomes in Homologous Pair
- Types of Chromosomes
- Types of Chromosomes based on the position of Centromere
- Telocentric
- Acrocentric
- Submetacentric
- Metacentric
- Types of Chromosomes based on function
- Autosomes
- Allosomes
- Sex Determination
- Sex Determination in human beings
- Sex Determination in birds
- Sex Determination in honey bees
- Chromosomes - The Carriers of Genes
- Chromosomes - The Carriers of Genes
- Genes and their alleles
- Dominant and Recessive alleles
- Genotype and Phenotype
- From parents to children - Tongue rolling (an example of inheritance)
- Sex Linked Inheritance
- X-linked (sex-linked) genes
- Y-linked (Holandric) genes
- Colour blindness
- Haemophilia (Bleeder’s disease)
- Mendel’s Laws of Inheritance
- Mendel’s Laws of Inheritance
- Law of Dominance
- Law of segregation (Law of purity of gametes)
- Law of Independent Assortment
- Application of Mendel's laws
- Monohybrid Cross - Inheritance of One Gene
- Dihybrid Cross - Inheritance Two Genes and Law of Independent Assortment
- Mendel's Experiments Inheritance
- Mutation
- Mutation
- Classification of mutation
- Chromosomal mutation
- Gene or point mutation
CISCE Class 10 Biology Syllabus for Plant Physiology
2.1 Absorption by Roots : the Processes Involved
- Plant Anatomy and Plant Physiology
- Water and Mineral Absorption by Root
- Root
- Root Hair
- Root Hair-Water Absorbing Unit
- Speciality of root hairs
- Need of Water and Minerals for Plant
- Characteristics of Roots for Absorbing Water
- Characteristics of Roots for Absorbing Water:
- The surface area of roots is enormous
- Root hairs contain cell sap, of a higher concentration than that of the surrounding water
- Root hairs have a thin wall
- Structure of a Cell
- Absorption and Conduction of Water and Minerals in Plants
- Concept of Osmosis
- Endosmosis
- Exosmosis
- Osmotic Pressure
- Isotonic solution
- Hypotonic solution
- Hypertonic solution
- Active Transport
- Active absorption
- Types of Active absorption:
- Osmotic absorption
- Non-osmotic absorption
- Turgidity and Flaccidity (Plasmolysis)
- Turgidity
- Flaccidity
- Plasmolysis
- Uses of Turgidity of plants
- Concept of Osmosis
- Root Pressure
- Guttation
- Translocation of Water (Ascent of Sap)
- Root Pressure Theory (Vital Theory)
- Capillarity theory (physical force theory)
- Cohesion- tension theory (Transpiration pull theory)
- Adhesion
2.2 Transpiration
- Transpiration
- Transpiration
- Demonstration of Transpiration
- Exchange of Gases
- Measurement of Transpiration
- Measurement of Transpiration
- Weighing method
- Potometer method
- Ganong's Potometer
- Precautions in the use of potometer
- Limitations in the use of potometer
- Kinds of Transpiration
- Kinds of Transpiration
- Stomatal Transpiration
- Cuticular transpiration
- Lenticular transpiration
- Factors Affecting the Rate of Transpiration
- Adaptations in Plants to Reduce Excessive Transpiration
- Significance of Transpiration
- Direct Loss of Water by Plants - Guttation and Bleeding
2.3 Photosynthesis: Provider of Food for All
- Photosynthesis - Food Making Process in Plants
- Photosynthesis
- Requirements for Photosynthesis
- Significance of Photosynthesis
- Chlorophyll – the Vital Plant Pigment
- Chlorophyll
- Chloroplasts
- Too much light destroys chlorophyll
- Regulation of Stomatal Opening for Letting in Carbon Dioxide
- Opening and Closing of Stomata
- Potassium ion concentration theory (recent)
- Sugar concentration theory (old)
- Process of Photosynthesis
- Role of Sunlight in Photosynthesis
- Light Dependent Reaction (Hill Reaction \ Light Reaction)
- Reaction centre
- Photosystems I and II
- Photophosphorylation
- Photophosphorylation
- Forms of Photophosphorylation
- Cyclic photophosphorylation
- Non-cyclic photophosphorylation
- Light Independent Reactions (Dark Reaction \ Biosynthetic Phase)
- Dark reactions
- Steps in the dark reactions
- Carboxylation
- Glycolytic Reversal
- Regeneration of RuBP
- Light Dependent Reaction (Hill Reaction \ Light Reaction)
- Adaptations in Leaf to Perform Photosynthesis
- End Result of the Products of Photosynthesis
- End-products of photosynthesis
- Glucose
- Water
- Oxygen
- Factors Affecting Photosynthesis
- Experiments on Photosynthesis
- Experiment 1: To show that chlorophyll is necessary for photosynthesis.
- Experiment 2: To show that sunlight is necessary for photosynthesis.
- Experiment 3: To show that carbon dioxide is necessary for photosynthesis.
- Experiment 4: To show that oxygen is produced during photosynthesis.
- Biogeochemical Cycle
- Respiration and Photosynthesis
2.4 Chemical Coordination in Plants
- Plant Hormones
- Plant Hormones
- Types of Plant Hormones
- Types of Plant Hormones: Auxins
- Auxins
- Physiological effects and applications of auxin
- Types of Plant Hormones: Gibberellins
- Gibberellins
- Physiological effects and application of Gibberellins
- Types of Plant Hormones: Cytokinins
- Cytokinin
- Physiological effects and applications of cytokinin
- Types of Plant Hormones: Ethylene
- Ethylene
- Physiological effects and application of ethylene
- Types of Plant Hormones: Abscisic Acid (ABA)
- Abscissic Acid
- Physiological effects and application of ABA
- Co-ordination in Plant: Tropism in Plants
- Immediate Response to Stimulus
- Movement Due to Growth
- Phototropism
- Geotroplsm
- Hydrotroplsm
- Thigmotropism
- Chemotropism
CISCE Class 10 Biology Syllabus for Human Anatomy and Physiology
3.1 The Circulatory System
- Circulation
- Circulation
- Need for transport inside the body
- Fluids in Our Body
- Fluids in Our Body
- Blood
- Tissue fluid
- Lymph
- Blood
- Blood
- Properties of blood
- Functions of Blood
- Transport by blood
- Protection by blood
- Composition of Blood: Plasma
- Composition of Blood: Red Blood Cells (Erythrocytes)
- Composition of Blood: White Blood Cells (Leukocytes)
- Composition of Blood: Blood Platelets (Thrombocytes)
- Function of Platelets - Clotting of Blood (Coagulation)
- Clotting of Blood (Coagulation)
- Blood clotting in a test tube
- Blood Transfusion and Blood Groups (ABO and Rh system)
- Blood Donation
- From where the blood is supplied for blood transfusion?
- Blood banks
- Blood donor
- Blood recipient
- ABO System and Rh system
- Rh factor in pregnancy
- Blood Circulatory System in Human
- Human Heart
- Location
- Heart wall
- Chambers of the heart
- Blood vessels entering and leaving the heart
- Valves regulate the flow of blood in a single direction
- Circulation of Blood in the Heart (Functioning of Heart)
- Circulation of blood in the heart
- Pumping action of the heart
- Conducting tissue of the heart
- Conducting system of the heart
- Circulation of Blood in the Heart: Cardiac Cycle
- Cardiac Cycle
- Atrial systole (AS)
- Ventricular systole (VS)
- Cardiac output (CO)
- Heart Beat - Heart Sounds "LUBB" and "DUP"
- Heart Beat
- Heart Sounds "LUBB" and "DUP"
- Pulse
- Pulse Rate
- Pacemaker
- Blood Vessels – Arteries, Veins, and Capillaries
- Types of Blood Circulation
- Blood vascular system
- Types of blood vascular system
- Open circulation
- Closed circulation
- Types of Closed Circulation:
- Single circulation
- Double circulation
- Systemic circulation
- Pulmonary circulation
- Coronary circulation
- Hepatic Portal System
- Blood Pressure (B.P.)
- Arterial Blood Pressure
- Measurement of blood pressure
- Tissue Fluid (Or Lntercellular Fluid)
- Lymph and Lymphatic System
- Lymph and Lymphatic System
- Composition of Lymph
- Functions of Lymph
- The Spleen
- The spleen
- Functions of spleen
3.2 The Excretory System (Elimination of Body Wastes)
- Excretion: Substances to Be Eliminated
- Excretion
- Excretory organ
- Substances to be eliminated
- Human Excretory System
- Kidneys
- Sweat glands
- Ureters
- Urinary bladder
- Urethra
- Lungs
- Kidney and Its Internal Structure
- Kidneys
- Internal Structure of the kidney
- Kidney Tubule (Nephrons)
- Kidney tubule
- Structure of a Kidney tubule
- Blood supply to the kidney tubules
- Function of the Kidney - “Production of Urine”
- Ultrafiltration
- Reabsorption
- Tubular secretion
- Urine
- Urine
- Physical properties of urine
- Constituents of urine
- Abnormal constituents in urine
- Regulation of urine output
- Osmoregulation
- Dialysis or Artificial Kidney
3.3 The Nervous System
- Human Nervous System
- Human Nervous system
- Need of Nervous System
- Components of Nervous System
- Neuron (Or Nerve Cell) and Its Types
- Structure of the Neuron
- Structure of the neuron
- Cyton
- Dendrites
- Axon
- Synapse
- Nerve Fibres
- Nerve Fibres
- Properties of nerve fibres
- Types of Nerve Fibres
- Myelinated nerve fibre
- Non-myelinated nerve fibre
- Transmission of Nerve Impulse
- Transmission of Nerve Impulse
- Generation of nerve impulse
- Depolarization
- Re-polarization
- Neurotransmitters
- Synapse
- Synapse
- Types of synapses
- Electrical synapse
- Chemical synapse
- Structure of the Neuron
- Major Division of the Nervous System
- The major division of The Nervous System
- Central Nervous System (CNS)
- Peripheral nervous system (PNS)
- Somatic Nervous System
- Autonomic Nervous System
- Components of the nervous system at a glance
- The Human Brain
- Brain
- How are these Tissues protected?
- How does the Nervous Tissue cause Action?
- Central Nervous System (CNS): Structure of Human Brain
- Three main parts:
- Cerebrum (cerebrum: brain)
- Cerebellum ("little brain")
- Medulla Oblongata
- Three Primary Regions of the Brain:
- Forebrain
- Mid brain
- Hindbrain
- Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)
- Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)
- Types of Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)
- Somatic Nervous System
- Autonomic Nervous System
- Emotions and autonomic nervous system
- The Spinal Cord
- Spinal Cord
- Functions of the spinal cord
- Reflex and Reflex Action
- Reflexes
- Types of actions
- Voluntary actions
- Involuntary actions
- Types of Reflexes
- Natural (inborn) reflex
- Conditioned (or acquired) reflex
- Pavlov's experiment on a dog
- Nervous Pathways in Reflexes
- Reflex Arc
- Various terms associated with reflex arc:
- Receptor
- Sensory neuron
- Central nervous system
- Motor neuron
- Effector
- Complex Reflex Action
- Sense Organ
- The Eyes
- The Eyes
- Orbits
- Eyelids
- Eyebrows
- Tear glands (lacrimal glands)
- Tear ducts
- Conjunctiva
- Human Eye: Structure of the Eye
- The eyes - Photoreceptor: Rod cell and cone cell
- External structure of an Eye
- Sclera
- Conjunctiva
- Cornea
- Iris
- Pupil
- The internal structure of an Eye
- Lens
- Retina
- Optic nerve
- Aqueous Humour
- Vitreous Humour
- Working of the Human Eye
- Working of the eye
- Power of Accommodation
- Persistence of vision
- Apparent size of an object
- The far point and near point of the human eye
- Light and dark adaptation
- Colour Vision
- Eye Defect and Its Correction: Myopia Or Near-sightedness
- The myopic eye
- Correction for myopia with a concave lens
- Eye Defect and its correction: Hypermetropia or far-sightedness
- Hypermetropia Eye
- Correction for Hypermetropia
- Eye Defect and Its Correction: Presbyopia
- Presbyopia
- Correction for Presbyopia
- Eye Defect and Its Correction: Astigmatism
- Astigmatism
- Correction for Astigmatism
- Some Common Defects of the Eye
- Some Common Defects of the Eye
- Cataract
- Night-blindness
- Colour blindness
- Corneal opacities
- Squint
- Stereoscopic (Binocular) Vision
- Functions of the Ear
- Functions of the Ear
- Hearing
- Balancing Body
- Human Ear
- Structure of Human Ear
- Mechanism of Human ear
3.4 The Endocrine System
- Need for the Regulation of Body Activities
- Need for the regulation of body activities
- Differences between hormonal control and nervous control
- Hormones
- Properties of Hormones
- Mechanism of hormone action
- Mode of hormone action through membrane receptors
- Mode of action through intracellular receptors
- Human Endocrine System
- Human Endocrine System
- The hormones at a glance
- Human Endocrine Glands
- Control of Hormonal Secretions
- Difference in Endocrine and Exocrine Glands
3.5 The Reproductive System
- Reproduction in Animal and Human
- Mode of Reproduction in Animal
- Mode of Reproduction in Animal:
- Sexual reproduction
- Asexual reproduction
- Asexual Reproduction in Animal
- Asexual Reproduction in Animal
- Fission (Binary fission or multiple fission)
- Budding
- Regeneration
- Gemmule Formation
- Sexual Reproduction in Animals
- Why the Sexual Mode of Reproduction?
- Human Reproductive System
- Male Reproductive System
- Male Reproductive System
- Testes: Histology of Testis
- Accessory ducts
- Glands: Prostate gland, Cowper’s gland/Bulbourethral gland, Semen
- External genitalia: Scrotum
- Puberty / Sexual maturity in males
- Female Reproductive System
- Female Reproductive System
- Ovary: Structure and development of the ovary, Ovarian histology of a mature female, Structure of Graafian follicle
- Oviduct/Fallopian tube/Uterine tube: Infundibulum, Ampulla, Isthmus/Cornua
- Uterus: Fundus, Body, Cervix
- Vagina
- External genitalia
- Accessary glands/Vestibular glands/Bartholin’s glands
- Puberty / Sexual maturity in Females
- Male Reproductive System
- Role of Hormones in Reproduction
- Menstrual Cycle (Ovarian Cycle)
- Menstrual Cycle (Ovarian Cycle)
- Menstrual phase
- Proliferative phase/Follicular phase/Post-menstrual phase
- Ovulatary phase
- Secretory phase/Luteal phase
- Fertilization in Human
- Fertilization
- Mechanism of fertilization
- Movement of sperm towards the egg
- Entry of sperm into the egg
- Activation of ovum
- Significance of fertilization
- Implantation in Human
- Implantation in Human
- Implantation duration and process
- Implantation bleeding
- Pregnancy in Humans
- First Trimester
- Second Trimester
- Third (final) Trimester
- Placenta (Growth) in Human
- Placenta
- Functions of Placenta
- Embryonic Development in Human
- Cleavage
- Blastulation
- Implantation
- Gastrulation
- Parturition (Birth) in Human
- Parturition (Birth) in Human
- Dilation stage
- Expulsion stage
- After birth
- Twins - Fraternal and identical
- More than two - The triplets, Quadruplets, etc
- Test tube babies
- Two unlucky conjoined twins
- Siamese twins - A developmental abnormality
CISCE Class 10 Biology Syllabus for Human Evolution
- Evolution
- Theories of Evolution: Lamarckism
- Lamarck's theory of inheritance of acquired characters
- Theories of Evolution: Darwinism or Theory of Natural Selection
- Darwinism or Theory of Natural Selection
- Darwinism is based on five main postulates
- Overproduction (Prodigality of nature)
- Struggle for existence
- Organic variations
- Natural selection
- rigin of new species (speciation)
- Drawbacks and Objections to Darwnism
- Vestigial Organs
- Human Evolution
- Human Evolution
- Human ancestors
- Australopithecus
- Homo habilis
- Homo erectus
- Homo erectus
- Neanderthal man
- Cro-Magnon
- Homo sapiens sapiens (modern man)
CISCE Class 10 Biology Syllabus for Population - The increasing numbers and rising problems
- Rising Population and Population Explosion- a Global Threat
- World Population Through the Ages
- Rapid Rise in Population
- Rapid Rise in population
- Industrial revolution
- New Discoveries in Medical Science
- A Highly Simplified Model of Population Growth
- Population
- Population
- What is Demography?
- Census
- Factors Responsible for Population Explosion in India
- Factors Responsible for Population Explosion in India
- Illiteracy
- Traditional beliefs
- Mortality rate
- Economic reasons
- Religious and social customs
- Desire for a male child
- Lack of recreation
- Problems of Over Population
- Rising Population - Pressure on Natural Resources
- The six main resources under pressure
- Food
- Water
- Land
- Forests
- Energy
- Minerals
- Population Growth
- Population Growth
- Rate of population growth be reduced
- Birth rate
- Death rate
- Life Expectancy
- Migration
- Consequences of Urbanisation
- Housing and Slums
- Over Crowding
- Water supply, Drainage and Sanitation
- Transportation and Traffic
- Pollution
- Terms Related to the Population
- Terms Related to the Population
- Population composition
- Age composition
- Sex Ratio
- Death Rate
- Birth Rate
- Literacy Rate
- Occupational structure
- Population Dynamics
- Population Control
- Need for adopting control measures
- Population education and population control
- Family Planning
- Family Planning and welfare
- Aspects of Family welfare
- Methods of contraception
- Hormonal Methods (Pills)
- Barrier Methods
(a) Condom
(b) Diaphragms
(c) Sperm-killing (spermicidal) agents - Intra-Uterine Devices (IUDs)
- Surgical methods
(a) Tubectomy (for female)
(b) Vasectomy (in male) - Induced Abortion or Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP)
CISCE Class 10 Biology Syllabus for Pollution - A Rising Environmental Problem
- Waste and Its Categories
- Waste
- Categories of Waste
- Domestic waste
- Industrial waste
- Agricultural waste
- Municipal waste
- e-waste (electronic waste)
- Science teaching and research laboratories wastes
- Biological waste
- Non Biological waste
- Pollution and Its Types
- Pollution
- Pollutant
- Types of pollution
- Air Pollution and Its Causes
- Air Pollution
- Causes of Air pollution
- Sources of Air Pollution
- Prevention of Air Pollution
- Water Pollution and Its Causes
- Water Pollution
- Causes of Water Pollution
- Sources of Water Pollution
- Soil Pollution
- Soil Pollution
- Causes of Soil Pollution
- Sources of Soil Pollution
- Radiation
- Noise Pollution
- Noise Pollution
- Health hazards due to noise pollution
- Measures to Limit Noise Pollution
- Acid Rain
- Acid rain
- Effects of Acid rain
- Causes of Acid Rain
- Green House Effect
- Green House Effect
- Green House gases
- Global Warming
- Global Warming
- Causes of Global warming
- Effect of Global Warming
- Ozone
- Ozone
- Function of ozone in the atmosphere
- Harmful effects of ozone
- Ozone Layer Depletion
- Depletion of Ozone Layer
- Chemicals responsible for the destruction of the ozone layer
- Effects of Air Pollution
- Effects of Water Pollution
- Effects of Soil Pollution
- Control of Pollution
- Vehicular Standards: Euro Bharat vehicular standards
- Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Movement)
CISCE Class 10 Biology Syllabus for Physical Health and Hygiene
7.1 Health Organisations
7.2 Aids to Health
- Health
- Health
- The significance of 'Health'
- Personal and Community Issues Both Matter for Health
- Distinctions between "Healthy" and 'Disease-Free'
- First Aid and Emergency Action
- First Aid kit
- Antiseptics and Disinfectants
- Antiseptics
- Disinfectants
- Differences between antiseptics and disinfectants
- Antibiotics
- Antibiotic
- Discovery of Penicillin
- Sources of antibiotics
- Uses of antibiotics
Advertisement Remove all ads
Advertisement Remove all ads
