Mathematics and Statistics Model set 1 shaalaa.com 2021-2022 HSC Science (Computer Science) 12th Board Exam Question Paper Solution

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Mathematics and Statistics [Model set 1 shaalaa.com]
Marks: 80 Academic Year: 2021-2022
Date: March 2022
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General instructions:

  • The question paper is divided into four sections:
  1. Section A: Question No. 1 contains 8 multiple choice type questions carrying two marks each. Question No. 2 contains 4 very short answer type questions carrying one mark each.
  2. Section B: Question No. 3 to Question No. 14 are 12 short answer-I type questions carrying two marks each. Attempt any eight questions.
  3. Section C: Question No. 15 to Question No. 26 are 12 short answer-II type questions carrying three marks each. Attempt any eight questions. 
  4. Section D: Question No. 27 to Question No. 34 are 8 long answer type questions carrying four marks each. Attempt any five questions.
  • Start each section on a new page.
  • Figures to the right indicate full marks.
  • For each MCQ, correct answer must be written along with its alphabet.
    e.g., (a) ..... / (b ) .... / ( c ) .... / ( d) ..... Only first attempt will be considered for evaluation.
  • Use of graph paper is not necessary. Only rough sketch of graph is expected
  • Use of log table is necessary. Use of calculator is not allowed.

SECTION-A
[16] 1 | Select and write the correct answers to the following questions:
[2] 1.i

If p → q is an implication, then the implication ∼ q → ∼ p is called its

Converse

Contrapositive

Inverse

Alternative

Concept: Logical Connective, Simple and Compound Statements
Chapter: [0.01] Mathematical Logic [0.01] Mathematical Logic [0.011000000000000001] Mathematical Logic
[2] 1.ii

If `|bar("a")|` = 2, `|bar("b")|` = 5, and `bar("a")*bar("b")` = 8 then `|bar("a") - bar("b")|` = ______ 

13

12

`sqrt(13)`

`sqrt(21)`

Concept: Algebra of Vectors
Chapter: [0.015] Vectors
[2] 1.iii

The displacement of a particle at time t is given by s = 2t3 – 5t2 + 4t – 3. The time when the acceleration is 14 ft/sec2, is 

1 sec

2 sec

3 sec

4 sec

Concept: Derivatives as a Rate Measure
Chapter: [0.022000000000000002] Applications of Derivatives
[2] 1.iv

If f(x) = logx (log x) then f'(e) is ______

1

e

`1/"e"`

0

Concept: Logarithmic Differentiation
Chapter: [0.021] Differentiation
[2] 1.v

The general solution of `("d"y)/("d"x)` = e−x is

y = ex + c

y = e–x + c

y = – e–x + c

y = e2x + c

Concept: Formation of Differential Equations
Chapter: [0.026000000000000002] Differential Equations
[2] 1.vi

If A = `[(4, -1),(-1, "k")]` such that A2 − 6A + 7I = 0, then K = ______

1

3

2

4

Concept: Inverse of Matrix
Chapter: [0.012] Matrics
[2] 1.vii

The area bounded by the parabola y2 = x along the X-axis and the lines x = 0, x = 2 is ______ sq.units

`4/3`

`(4sqrt(2))/3`

`2/3`

`(2sqrt(2))/3`

Concept: Area Bounded by the Curve, Axis and Line
Chapter: [0.025] Application of Definite Integration
[2] 1.viii

The combined equation of the lines through origin and perpendicular to the pair of lines 3x2 + 4xy − 5y2 = 0 is ______

5x2 + 4xy − 3y2 = 0 

3x2 + 4xy − 5y2 = 0 

3x2 - 4xy + 5y2 = 0 

5x2 + 4xy + 3y2 = 0 

Concept: Combined Equation of a Pair Lines
Chapter: [0.013999999999999999] Pair of Straight Lines
[4] 2 | Answer the following questions:
[1] 2.i

Evaluate: `int_(pi/6)^(pi/3) cosx  "d"x`

Concept: Methods of Evaluation and Properties of Definite Integral
Chapter: [0.024] Definite Integration
[1] 2.ii

Find the distance from (4, −2, 6) to the XZ- plane

Concept: Three Dimensional (3-D) Coordinate System
Chapter: [0.015] Vectors
[1] 2.iii

Find the separate equation of the line represented by the following equation:

3y2 + 7xy = 0 

Concept: Combined Equation of a Pair Lines
Chapter: [0.013999999999999999] Pair of Straight Lines
[1] 2.iv

Find the principal solutions of cosec x = 2

Concept: Trigonometric Equations and Their Solutions
Chapter: [0.013000000000000001] Trigonometric Functions
SECTION-B
[2] 3 | Attempt any EIGHT of the following questions:

Write the following compound statement symbolically.

Nagpur is in Maharashtra and Chennai is in Tamil Nadu.

Concept: Logical Connective, Simple and Compound Statements
Chapter: [0.01] Mathematical Logic [0.01] Mathematical Logic [0.011000000000000001] Mathematical Logic
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[2] 4

Find the Cartesian equation of the line passing through A(1, 2, 3) and B(2, 3, 4)

Concept: Vector and Cartesian Equations of a Line
Chapter: [0.016] Line and Plane
[2] 5

Given X ~ B(n, p). If E(X) = 6, V(X) = 4.2, find n and p

Concept: Binomial Distribution
Chapter: [0.027999999999999997] Binomial Distribution
[2] 6

If `bar("a")` and `bar("b")` are two vectors perpendicular each other, prove that `(bar("a") + bar("b"))^2 = (bar("a") - bar("b"))^2`

Concept: Scalar Product of Vectors (Dot)
Chapter: [0.015] Vectors
[2] 7

Find the principal solutions of tan x = `-sqrt(3)`

Concept: Trigonometric Equations and Their Solutions
Chapter: [0.013000000000000001] Trigonometric Functions
[2] 8

Find the adjoint of matrix A = `[(6, 5),(3, 4)]`

Concept: Inverse of Matrix
Chapter: [0.012] Matrics
[2] 9

The probability distribution of X is as follows:

X 0 1 2 3 4
P(X = x) 0.1 k 2k 2k k

Find k and P[X < 2]

Concept: Probability Distribution of Discrete Random Variables
Chapter: [0.027000000000000003] Probability Distributions
[2] 10

Find the acute angle between the lines x = y, z = 0 and x = 0, z = 0

Concept: Angle Between Planes
Chapter: [0.016] Line and Plane
[2] 11

Form the differential equation of y = (c1 + c2)ex 

Concept: Formation of Differential Equations
Chapter: [0.026000000000000002] Differential Equations
[2] 12

If A = `[(-1),(2),(3)]`, B = `[(3, 1, -2)]`, find B'A'

Concept: Inverse of Matrix
Chapter: [0.012] Matrics
[2] 13

Evaluate: `int_0^(pi/2) cos^3x  "d"x`

Concept: Methods of Evaluation and Properties of Definite Integral
Chapter: [0.024] Definite Integration
[2] 14

Find the area of the region bounded by the following curves, X-axis and the given lines : x = 0, x = 5, y = 0, y = 4

Concept: Area Bounded by the Curve, Axis and Line
Chapter: [0.025] Application of Definite Integration
SECTION-C
[3] 15 | Attempt any EIGHT of the following questions:

`int sin(logx)  "d"x`

Concept: Methods of Integration: Integration Using Partial Fractions
Chapter: [0.023] Indefinite Integration [0.15] Integration
[3] 16

Find acute angle between the lines `(x - 1)/1 = (y - 2)/(-1) = (z - 3)/2` and `(x - 1)/2 = (y - 1)/1 = (z - 3)/1`

Concept: Angle Between Planes
Chapter: [0.016] Line and Plane
[3] 17

Prove that: `int_"a"^"b" "f"(x)  "d"x = int_"a"^"c""f"(x)  "d"x + int_"c"^"b"  "f"(x)  "d"x`, where a < c < b

Concept: Fundamental Theorem of Integral Calculus
Chapter: [0.024] Definite Integration
[3] 18

A spherical soap bubble is expanding so that its radius is increasing at the rate of 0.02 cm/sec. At what rate is the surface area is increasing, when its radius is 5 cm?

Concept: Derivatives as a Rate Measure
Chapter: [0.022000000000000002] Applications of Derivatives
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[3] 19

Differentiate `cot^-1((cos x)/(1 + sinx))` w.r. to x

Concept: Differentiation
Chapter: [0.021] Differentiation
[3] 20

A coin is biased so that the head is 3 times as likely to occur as tail. If the coin is tossed twice, find the probability distribution of number of tails.

Concept: Random Variables and Its Probability Distributions
Chapter: [0.027000000000000003] Probability Distributions [0.19] Probability Distribution
[3] 21

Find the joint equation of pair of lines through the origin which is perpendicular to the lines represented by 5x2 + 2xy - 3y2 = 0 

Concept: Equation of a Line in Space
Chapter: [0.013999999999999999] Pair of Straight Lines [0.09] Line
[3] 22

Find the coordinates of the foot of perpendicular from the origin to the plane 2x + 6y − 3z = 63

Concept: Equation of a Plane
Chapter: [0.016] Line and Plane
[3] 23

Prove that medians of a triangle are concurrent

Concept: Section Formula
Chapter: [0.015] Vectors [0.07] Vectors
[3] 24

`int (x^2 + x -1)/(x^2 + x - 6)  "d"x`

Concept: Methods of Integration: Integration Using Partial Fractions
Chapter: [0.023] Indefinite Integration [0.15] Integration
[3] 25

A fair coin is tossed 8 times. Find the probability that it shows heads exactly 5 times

Concept: Mean of Binomial Distribution (P.M.F.)
Chapter: [0.027999999999999997] Binomial Distribution [0.2] Bernoulli Trials and Binomial Distribution
[3] 26

In ∆ABC, prove that `sin  (("A" - "B")/2) = (("a" - "b")/"c") cos ("C"/2)` 

Concept: Solutions of Triangle
Chapter: [0.013000000000000001] Trigonometric Functions [0.03] Trigonometric Functions
SECTION-D
[4] 27 | Attempt any FIVE of the following questions:

`int (x + sinx)/(1 - cosx)  "d"x`

Concept: Methods of Integration: Integration Using Partial Fractions
Chapter: [0.023] Indefinite Integration [0.15] Integration
[4] 28

Maximize z = 5x + 2y subject to 3x + 5y ≤ 15, 5x + 2y ≤ 10, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0

Concept: Linear Programming Problem (L.P.P.)
Chapter: [0.017] Linear Programming
[4] 29

Find the local maximum and local minimum value of  f(x) = x3 − 3x2 − 24x + 5

Concept: Maxima and Minima
Chapter: [0.022000000000000002] Applications of Derivatives [0.14] Applications of Derivative
[4] 30

If the population of a town increases at a rate proportional to the population at that time. If the population increases from 40 thousand to 60 thousand in 40 years, what will be the population in another 20 years? `("Given" sqrt(3/2) = 1.2247)`

Concept: Application of Differential Equations
Chapter: [0.026000000000000002] Differential Equations
[4] 31

Examine whether the statement pattern

[p → (∼q ˅ r)] ↔ ∼[p → (q → r)] is a tautology, contradiction or contingency.

Concept: Tautology, Contradiction, and Contingency
Chapter: [0.011000000000000001] Mathematical Logic
[4] 32

Prove that `2 tan^-1 (1/8) + tan^-1 (1/7) + 2tan^-1 (1/5) = pi/4`

Concept: Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Chapter: [0.013000000000000001] Trigonometric Functions
[4] 33

If y = cos(m cos–1x), then show that `(1 - x^2) ("d"^2y)/("d"x^2) - x("d"y)/("d"x) + "m"^2y` = 0

Concept: Derivatives of Parametric Functions
Chapter: [0.021] Differentiation
[4] 34

Express `- hat"i" - 3hat"j" + 4hat"k"` as the linear combination of the vectors `2hat"i" + hat"j" - 4hat"k", 2hat"i" - hat"j" + 3hat"k"` and `3hat"i" + hat"j" - 2hat"k"`

Concept: Vectors and Their Types
Chapter: [0.015] Vectors

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