History Set 1 2021-2022 HSC Arts (English Medium) 12th Board Exam Question Paper Solution

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History [Set 1]
Marks: 80 Academic Year: 2021-2022
Date & Time: 28th March 2022, 3:00 pm
Duration: 3h30m
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Instructions:

  1. All questions are compulsory.
  2. Figures to the right side indicate full marks.
  3. Draw concept maps with pens on the answer sheet.
  4. Start a new question on a new page.

[10] 1
[6] 1.A | Choose the correct alternative and rewrite the statement:
[1] 1.A.1

Choose the correct alternative and rewrite the statement.

In 1609 ______ made a modified telescope.

John Key

Copernicus

Galileo

Kepler

Concept: Renaissance Period in Europe
Chapter: [0.01] Renaissance in Europe and Development of Science
[1] 1.A.2

'Declaration of Independence' was drafted by ______.

George Washington

Thomas Jefferson

Lord Amherst

Lord Cornwallis

Concept: European Colonialism - Colonialism in America
Chapter: [0.02] European Colonialism
[1] 1.A.3

Choose the correct alternative and rewrite the statement.

'Arya Samaj' was founded by ______.

Swami Vivekanand

Mahatma Jotirao Phule

Swami Dayanand Saraswati

Ramswamy Naicker

Concept: Religious Reform Movements
Chapter: [0.05] India: Social and Religious Reforms
[1] 1.A.4

Choose the correct alternative and rewrite the statement.

The license was given by England to the East India Company to trade with the eastern countries by ______.

Sir George Oxenden

Queen Elizabeth

Princess Braganza

Homer

Concept: India and European Colonialism - British
Chapter: [0.03] India and European Colonialism
[1] 1.A.5

Choose the correct alternative and rewrite the statement.

The birth anniversary of Swami Vivekanand is observed as ______.

National Education Day

National Youth Day

National Integration Day

National Science Day

Concept: Youth Related Policies
Chapter: [0.11] India Transformed - Part 1
[1] 1.A.6

Choose the correct alternative and rewrite the statement.

The first district in ______ to become completely literate was Ernakulum.

Gujarat

Kerala

Karnataka

Tamil Nadu

Concept: Social Domain - Education
Chapter: [0.12] India Transformed - Part 2
[4] 1.B | Find the incorrect pair from every set in group B and write the correct ones:
[1] 1.B.1

Find the incorrect pair from group 'B', and write the corrected ones.

Group 'A'

Group 'B'

1. John Kay Flying shuttle
2. Samuel Crompton Cotton gin
3. Edmund Cartwright Power loom

4. James Watt

Steam engine

Concept: Scientific Inventions in Various Fields
Chapter: [0.01] Renaissance in Europe and Development of Science
[1] 1.B.2

 Find the incorrect pair: from group 'B', and write the corrected one.

Group 'A' Group 'B'
1. Togoland German colony
2. Egypt British colony
3. Orange Free State Dutch colony
4. Ivory Coast Portuguese colony
Concept: Consequences of Colonialism
Chapter: [0.02] European Colonialism
[1] 1.B.3

Find the incorrect pair from group ‘B’, and write the corrected one.

Group ‘A’ Group ‘B’
America (USA) Woodrow Wilson
England Winston Churchill
Germany Hitler
Italy Linlithgow
Concept: First World War (1914-1918 C.E.)
Chapter: [0.08] World Wars and India
[1] 1.B.4

Find the incorrect pair from every set and write the corrected one.

Group 'A' Group 'B'
(i) Indian Council for Agricultural Research To support research institutes of agricultural science
(ii) Fazal Ali Commission Commission for pollution control
(iii) World Trade Organization Opening the world for free trade
(iv) Indian Science Congress Association Promoting scientific environment in India
Concept: Globalisation
Chapter: [0.11] India Transformed - Part 1
[8] 2
[4] 2.A | Write names of historical places/persons/events:
[1] 2.A.1

Write the name of a historical place/person/event:

A scientist who told the world that the center of our planetary system is the 'Sun' and not the 'Earth' - ______

Concept: Renaissance Period in Europe
Chapter: [0.01] Renaissance in Europe and Development of Science
[1] 2.A.2

Write the name of the historical place/ person/event.

State which merged in India in 1975.

Concept: European Colonialism - Colonialism in Asia
Chapter: [0.02] European Colonialism
[1] 2.A.3

Write the names of historical places / persons / events.

The founder of Azad Hind Sena

Concept: Indian National Army (Azad Hind Sena)
Chapter: [0.06] Indian Struggle Against Colonialism
[1] 2.A.4

Write names of historical places/ persons/ events:

The group of nations like England, France, Russia in the first world war.

Concept: First World War (1914-1918 C.E.)
Chapter: [0.08] World Wars and India
[4] 2.B | Choose the correct reason and complete the sentence:
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[1] 2.B.1

Choose the correct reason and complete the sentence:

Charles II leased Mumbai's port to the East India Company because ______.

The king was going to receive more revenue from it.

The East India Company wanted Mumbai's port for the purpose of trade.

The expenditure for the maintenance exceeded the income earned.

Mumbai was too far away for the king to administer

Concept: India and European Colonialism - British
Chapter: [0.03] India and European Colonialism
[1] 2.B.2

Choose the correct reason and complete the sentence:

The Nawab of Junagadh escaped to Pakistan because ______

The Nawab was going to receive a large territory in Pakistan.

People of the Princely State were going to imprison him.

People of the Princely State had no faith in the Nawab.

People opposed merger and raised against him.

Concept: Decolonisation to Political Integration of India
Chapter: [0.07] Decolonisation to Political Integration of India
[1] 2.B.3

Choose the correct reason and complete the sentence:

Independent India launched several plans for rural development ______.

Because rural India was not developing.

Because speed of rural development wa$ slow.

So that there should not be imbalance in the development of cities and rural areas.

Because there was no need to development of rural areas until then.

Concept: Transformation in Various Fields - Rural Development Plans
Chapter: [0.11] India Transformed - Part 1
[1] 2.B.4

The Supreme Court issued an order of using CNG for public transport vehicles in Delhi because ______.

It was easier to use CNG.

CNG is easily available than petrol or diesel.

Centre for Scientific Environment recommended it to reduce pollution.

The number of public transport vehicles is very less in Delhi.

Concept: Social Domain - Health
Chapter: [0.12] India Transformed - Part 2
[13] 3
[5] 3.A

Observe the map and answer the questions based on it.

  1. Where did the French establish their colonies on the East Coast of India?
  2. Which power ruled the State of Nagpur?
  3. Where did the British establish their factory along the western coast of India?
  4. Who established a colony on the western coast at Goa in India?
  5. Who ruled the State of Gwalior?
Concept: Colonialism Vs. the Maratha Empire - British and Maratha Empire
Chapter: [0.04] Colonialism and the Marathas
[8] 3.B | Complete the concept map (Any FOUR):
[2] 3.B.1

Complete the concept map.

Concept: Causes of the Rise of Colonialism
Chapter: [0.02] European Colonialism
[2] 3.B.2

Complete the concept map:

Concept: India and European Colonialism - British
Chapter: [0.03] India and European Colonialism
[2] 3.B.3

Complete the concept map.

Concept: Contribution of Social Reformers
Chapter: [0.05] India: Social and Religious Reforms
[2] 3.B.4

Complete the concept map:

Concept: 'Quit India' Movement of 1942
Chapter: [0.06] Indian Struggle Against Colonialism
[2] 3.B.5

Complete the concept map.

Concept: Commonwealth
Chapter: [0.1] Cold War
[2] 3.B.6

Complete the given concept map.

Concept: Social Domain - Health
Chapter: [0.12] India Transformed - Part 2
[15] 4
[6] 4.A | Write short notes (Any THREE):
[2] 4.A.1

Write a short Note:

European Crusades

Concept: European Crusades and Its Farreaching Consequences
Chapter: [0.01] Renaissance in Europe and Development of Science
[2] 4.A.2

Write a short note.

American War of Independence.

Concept: European Colonialism - Colonialism in America
Chapter: [0.02] European Colonialism
[2] 4.A.3

Write a short note:

Portuguese war strategies

Concept: India and European Colonialism - Portuguese
Chapter: [0.03] India and European Colonialism
[2] 4.A.4

Write a short note.

Prarthana Samaj

Concept: Religious Reform Movements
Chapter: [0.05] India: Social and Religious Reforms
[2] 4.A.5

Write short note:

Youth related policies of Government of India.

Concept: Youth Related Policies
Chapter: [0.11] India Transformed - Part 1
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[9] 4.B | Explain the following statements with reasons (Any THREE):
[3] 4.B.1

Explain the statement with reason.

The Industrial Revolution first began in England.

Concept: The Industrial Revolution
Chapter: [0.01] Renaissance in Europe and Development of Science
[3] 4.B.2

Explain the statement with reason.

Policies adopted by Rajarshi Shahu Maharaj were progressive.

Concept: Contribution of the Rulers of Princely States in India
Chapter: [0.05] India: Social and Religious Reforms
[3] 4.B.3

Explain the following statement with reason.

Ultimately the princely state of Hyderabad was merged in India.

Concept: Decolonisation to Political Integration of India
Chapter: [0.07] Decolonisation to Political Integration of India
[3] 4.B.4

Explain the statement with reason.

India had to take part in both first and second world wars.

Concept: World Wars and India
Chapter: [0.08] World Wars and India
[3] 4.B.5

Explain the following statement with reason.

Right to Information was implemented in India.

Concept: Right to Information Act 2005
Chapter: [0.11] India Transformed - Part 1
[9] 5 | State your opinion (Any THREE):
[3] 5.A

State your opinion:

Portuguese had intolerant policies towards Indians.

Concept: India and European Colonialism - Portuguese
Chapter: [0.03] India and European Colonialism
[3] 5.B

State your Opinion.

According to Swatantryaveer Savarkar, the Independence War of 1857 was the First War of Independence.

Concept: The Freedom Struggle of 1857
Chapter: [0.06] Indian Struggle Against Colonialism
[3] 5.C

Explain the following statement with reason.

The end of the Second World War created an environment in which the process of decolonization gained speed.

Concept: Decolonisation: Africa
Chapter: [0.09] World : Decolonisation
[3] 5.D

State your opinion.

India has always opposed colonialism.

Concept: India’s Anti - Colonial Policy
Chapter: [0.1] Cold War
[3] 5.E

State your opinion.

Every person must take care of the tourist spot.

Concept: Cultural Heritage and Tourism
Chapter: [0.12] India Transformed - Part 2
[10] 6 | Answer the following questions in detail (Any TWO):
[5] 6.A

Answer the following question in detail.

How did Spain establish its colonies in America?

Concept: European Colonialism - Colonialism in America
Chapter: [0.02] European Colonialism
[5] 6.B

Answer the following question in detail.

Write the information about the Quit India movement of 1942.

Concept: 'Quit India' Movement of 1942
Chapter: [0.06] Indian Struggle Against Colonialism
[5] 6.C

Answer the following question in detail.

Explain the aftermath of the cold war.

Concept: Cold War
Chapter: [0.1] Cold War
[15] 7 | Answer the following questions with the help of given points (Any THREE):
[5] 7.A

Write the short note.

Afghans and the Marathas

Concept: Colonialism Vs. the Maratha Empire - Afghans and Maratha Empire
Chapter: [0.04] Colonialism and the Marathas
[5] 7.B

Answer the following question with the help of given points:

Write about the merger of Kashmir princely state:

  1. Invasion of armed intruders from border of Pakistan
  2. Instrument of Accession
  3. Merger
Concept: Decolonisation to Political Integration of India
Chapter: [0.07] Decolonisation to Political Integration of India
[5] 7.C

Answer the following question with the help of given points:

Explain the impact of both. world wars:

  1. Loss of life and economy
  2. Stand taken by Indian National Congress
  3. Impact on England
Concept: Impact of the World Wars on India
Chapter: [0.08] World Wars and India
[5] 7.D

Answer the following question with the help of given points:

Write about the liberation (freedom) of colonies :

  1. Maldives
  2. Sri Lanka
Concept: Decolonisation: Asia
Chapter: [0.09] World : Decolonisation
[5] 7.E

Answer the following question with the help of given points:

Write the information about Rahibai Pupere's work for preservation of seeds of native variety:

  1. Beginning of work
  2. Contribution
  3. Awards
Concept: Social Domain - Environment
Chapter: [0.12] India Transformed - Part 2

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