Biology 2016-2017 HSC Science (General) 12th Standard Board Exam Question Paper Solution

Advertisement
Biology
Marks: 70 Academic Year: 2016-2017
Date: July 2017
Advertisement

[7] 1 | Select and write the most appropriate answer from the given alternatives for each sub-question
[1] 1.1

_______ enzymes are used as biological scissors in r-DNA technology.

(A) Restriction endonucleases

(B) DNA ligases

(C) DNA polymerases

(D) Reverse transcriptases

Concept: DNA Replication
Chapter: [0.04] Molecular Basis of Inheritance
[1] 1.2

Vijaya, Padma, Kanti and Jayanti are high yielding varieties of __________.

(A) wheat

(B) jowar

(C) sugarcane

(D) rice

Concept: Biotechnological Applications in Agriculture
Chapter:
[1] 1.3

Mitochondria are regarded as semiautonomous organelles, due to the presence of__________

(A) Cristae

(B) RNA

(C) DNA

(D) F1 particles

Concept: Structure of DNA and RNA
Chapter:
[1] 1.4

Ozone depletion is occuring widely in the stratosphere, it leads to ozone hole caused mainly due to ............

(a) ethylene
(b) methane
(c) CFCs
(d) CO2

Concept: Ozone Layer Depletion - Ozone Depletion in the Stratosphere
Chapter:
[1] 1.5

The partially decomposed organic matter is formed by a process called

  1. fragmentation
  2. humification
  3. mineralisation
  4. leaching
Concept: Productivity
Chapter:
[1] 1.6

The number of adenine molecules in a given DNA segment is 25 and the number of cytosine molecules is 45, the total number of nucleotides in the segment is _______________.

70

140

90

50

Concept: Packaging of DNA Helix
Chapter: [0.04] Molecular Basis of Inheritance
[1] 1.7

The microbial source of vinegar is

(A) Aspergillus niger

(B) Rhizopus arrhizus

(C) Acetobacter aceti

(D) Streptomyces venezuelae

Concept: Microbes in Household Products
Chapter:
[12] 2
[6] 2.1 | Answer in ‘One’ sentence only :
[1] 2.1.1

What is heterocyst?

Concept: Electron Transport - Cyclic and Non-cyclic Photo-phosphorylation
Chapter:
[1] 2.1.2

What are plasmids?

Concept: Biotechnological Applications in Agriculture
Chapter:
[1] 2.1.3

Why Chl-a (Chlorophyll-a) is Called Essential Pigment ?

Concept: Pigments Are Involved in Photosynthesis
Chapter:
[1] 2.1.4

Define global warming.

Concept: Greenhouse Effect and Climate Change
Chapter:
[1] 2.1.5

Give the meaning of Nif gene.

Concept: Regulation of Gene Expression - The Lac Operon
Chapter:
[1] 2.1.6

Name the aquatic fern commonly used in paddy field as a biofertilizer.

Concept: Biotechnological Applications in Agriculture
Chapter:
[2] 2.2

Sketch and label the ultrastructure of chloroplast.

Concept: Photorespiration
Chapter:
[4] 2.3 | Attempt any TWO of the following:
[2] 2.3.1

Enlist the advantages of Biogas

Concept: Microbes in Production of Biogas
Chapter:
[2] 2.3.2

Give the names of ‘two’ insect-resistant crop varieties

Concept: Biotechnological Applications in Agriculture
Chapter:
Advertisement
[2] 2.3.3

Enlist the causes of deforestation

Concept: Deforestation and Its Causes
Chapter: [0.15] Biodiversity, Conservation and Environmental Issues
[2] 2.3.4

Give the floral adaptations of entomophily

Concept: Flower - a Fascinating Organ of Angiosperms
Chapter:
[6] 3
[6] 3.1 | Attempt any TWO of the following:
[3] 3.1.1

Explain 'Wobble hypothesis' with the help of a suitable diagram.

Concept: Search for Genetic Material - The Genetic Material is a DNA
Chapter: [0.04] Molecular Basis of Inheritance
[3] 3.1.2

Describe the connecting link between glycolysis and Krebs’ cycle.

Concept: Phases of Respiration: Glycolysis
Chapter:
[3] 3.1.3

Give the diagrammatic representation of ETS

Concept: Phases of Respiration: Oxidative Phosphorylation
Chapter:
[3] 3.2

Sketch and label lytic cycle.

Concept: Search for Genetic Material - The Genetic Material is a DNA
Chapter: [0.04] Molecular Basis of Inheritance
[7] 4 | Attempt any one of the following:
[7] 4.1

What is Neo-Mendelian genetics?

Concept: Mendelian Inheritance - Mendel’s Laws of Heredity
Chapter: [0.03] Inheritance and Variation

Describe quantitative inheritance controlled by two pairs of genes. 

Concept: Mendelian Inheritance - Mendel’s Laws of Heredity
Chapter: [0.03] Inheritance and Variation
[7] 4.2

Enlist advantages and disadvantages of cross pollination

Concept: Pollination
Chapter: [0.01] Reproduction in Lower and Higher Plants

Add a note on pollination mechanism in Salvia.

Concept: Pollination
Chapter: [0.01] Reproduction in Lower and Higher Plants
[7] 5 | Select and write the most appropriate answer from the given alternatives for each subquestion:
[1] 5.1

Overproduction is the principle of

(A) Lamarckism

(B) Theory of organic evolution

(C) Panspermia theory

(D) Modern theory of evolution

Concept: Theories of Biological Evolution - Modern Synthetic Theory of Evolution
Chapter: [0.05] Origin and Evolution of Life
[1] 5.2

Myopia is an example of ______________.

Complete sex-linkage

Incomplete sex-linkage

Recombination

Crossing over

Concept: Human Eye: Structure of the Eye
Chapter: [0.09] Control and Co-ordination
[1] 5.3

__________ is the infectious stage of Plasmodium.

Tropozoite

Tropozoite

Sporozoite

Sporozoite

Cryptozoite

Cryptozoite

Metacercaria

Metacercaria

Concept: Disease
Chapter: [0.1] Human Health and Diseases
[1] 5.4

Which of the following is a chemical transmitter in the synapse of neurons?

cholesterol

cholesterol

A.T.P.

A.T.P.

cholinesterase

cholinesterase

acetylcholine

acetylcholine

Concept: Control and Co-ordination
Chapter: [0.09] Control and Co-ordination
[1] 5.5

The external layer of connective tissue sheath of human testis is __________.

Tunica vasculosa

Tunica vaginalis

Tunica granulosa

Tunica albuginea

Concept: Human Reproductive System - The Male Reproductive System
Chapter: [0.02] Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals
[1] 5.6

Glucose is taken back from glomerular filtrate ___________

(A) along with concentration gradient
(B) against concentration gradient
(C) by simple diffusion
(D) by tubular secretion

Concept: Function of the Kidney - “Production of Urine”
Chapter: [10.02] Excretion and Osmoregulation
[1] 5.7

Pituitary dwarfism is treated with gene therapy by____

(A) Human insulin
(B) Tissue growth factor - Beta
(C) Tissue plasmogen activator
(D) Human growth hormone producer gene

Concept: Human Reproductive System - The Male Reproductive System
Chapter: [0.02] Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals
[12] 6
Advertisement
[6] 6.1 | Answer in ‘One’ sentence each:
[1] 6.1.1

Mention the first vaccine developed against any human disease.

Concept: Immunity
Chapter: [0.1] Human Health and Diseases
[1] 6.1.2

Name the ‘two’ types of maps generated by H.G.P.

Concept: Linkage and Crossing Over
Chapter: [0.03] Inheritance and Variation
[1] 6.1.3

What is ‘syndrome’?

Concept: Genetic Disorders
Chapter: [0.03] Inheritance and Variation
[1] 6.1.4

Name the type of T-lymphocyte which secretes perforins.

Concept: Lymph and Lymphatic System
Chapter: [0.08] Respiration and Circulation
[1] 6.1.5

What is the full form of IVF?

Concept: Human Reproductive System - The Male Reproductive System
Chapter: [0.02] Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals
[1] 6.1.6

What is protobiogenesis?

Concept: Theories of Origin of Life
Chapter: [0.05] Origin and Evolution of Life
[2] 6.2

Sketch and label the structure of Malpighian body.

Concept: Regulation of Kidney Function
Chapter: [10.02] Excretion and Osmoregulation
[4] 6.3 | Attempt any TWO of the following
[2] 6.3.1

Give reason – ‘Archaeopteryx is called connecting link between reptiles and birds’.

Concept: Animal Husbandry (Livestock)
Chapter: [0.11] Enhancement of Food Production
[2] 6.3.2

Summarise the process of vaccine production

Concept: Immunity
Chapter: [0.1] Human Health and Diseases
[2] 6.3.3

Write a short note on ‘lac culture’.

Concept: Lac Culture
Chapter: [0.11] Enhancement of Food Production
[2] 6.3.4

Define the following term and give one example for each:

Commensalism

Concept: Population Interactions
Chapter: [0.13] Organisms and Populations
[9] 7
[6] 7.1 | Attempt any TWO of the following:
[3] 7.1.1

Explain the types of chromosomes on the basis of position of centromere.

Concept: Chromosomal Theory of Inheritance
Chapter: [0.03] Inheritance and Variation
[3] 7.1.2

Give the symptoms of typhoid fever and draw a labelled diagram of its causal organism.

Concept: Disease
Chapter: [0.1] Human Health and Diseases
[3] 7.1.3

With the help of suitable diagrams, explain how the age structures determine the trend of population.

Concept: Population
Chapter: [0.13] Organisms and Populations
[3] 7.2

Describe the T. S. of thyroid gland

Concept: Human Endocrine System
Chapter: [0.09] Control and Co-ordination
[7] 8 | attempt any one of the following
[7] 8.1

Describe the T.S. of human testis

Concept: Human Reproductive System - The Male Reproductive System
Chapter: [0.02] Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals

What is spermatogenesis? Briefly describe the process of spermatogenesis.

Concept: Gametogenesis
Chapter: [0.02] Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals
[7] 8.2

With the help of a labelled diagram describe the internal structure of human heart.

Concept: Circulatory Pathways - Human Circulatory System
Chapter:

Request Question Paper

If you dont find a question paper, kindly write to us





      View All Requests

Submit Question Paper

Help us maintain new question papers on Shaalaa.com, so we can continue to help students




only jpg, png and pdf files

Maharashtra State Board previous year question papers 12th Standard Board Exam Biology with solutions 2016 - 2017

     Maharashtra State Board 12th Standard Board Exam Biology question paper solution is key to score more marks in final exams. Students who have used our past year paper solution have significantly improved in speed and boosted their confidence to solve any question in the examination. Our Maharashtra State Board 12th Standard Board Exam Biology question paper 2017 serve as a catalyst to prepare for your Biology board examination.
     Previous year Question paper for Maharashtra State Board 12th Standard Board Exam Biology-2017 is solved by experts. Solved question papers gives you the chance to check yourself after your mock test.
     By referring the question paper Solutions for Biology, you can scale your preparation level and work on your weak areas. It will also help the candidates in developing the time-management skills. Practice makes perfect, and there is no better way to practice than to attempt previous year question paper solutions of Maharashtra State Board 12th Standard Board Exam.

How Maharashtra State Board 12th Standard Board Exam Question Paper solutions Help Students ?
• Question paper solutions for Biology will helps students to prepare for exam.
• Question paper with answer will boost students confidence in exam time and also give you an idea About the important questions and topics to be prepared for the board exam.
• For finding solution of question papers no need to refer so multiple sources like textbook or guides.
Advertisement
Share
Notifications



      Forgot password?
Use app×