History and Civics 2014-2015 (English Medium) ICSE Class 10 Question Paper Solution

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History and Civics
Marks: 80 Academic Year: 2014-2015
Date: March 2015
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Attempt all questions From Question 1 and Question 2

Attempt any Five Question From Question 3 to Question 10


[10] 1
[1] 1.1

Name the two houses of the Union Parliament.

Concept: Powers and Functions of Union Parliament
Chapter: [0.01] The Union Parliament
[1] 1.2

How many members are nominated by the President to the Lok Sabha? Which community do they represent?

Concept: Lok Sabha
Chapter: [0.01] The Union Parliament
[1] 1.3

What is the required quorum to hold the meeting of the Lok Sabha?

Concept: Parliamentary Procedures of Lok Sabha
Chapter: [0.01] The Union Parliament
[1] 1.4

Mention one provision of the Constitution which clearly establishes the supremacy of the Lok Sabha with regard to money bills.

Concept: Parliamentary Procedures of Lok Sabha
Chapter: [0.01] The Union Parliament
[1] 1.5

Who has the power to promulgate an Ordinance at the Centre? When can it be promulgate

Concept: The President of India
Chapter: [0.02] The President and The Vice-President
[1] 1.6

Mention any one discretionary power of the President.

Concept: The President of India
Chapter: [0.02] The President and The Vice-President
[1] 1.7

State any one qualification necessary for the election of the President of India.

Concept: The President of India
Chapter: [0.02] The President and The Vice-President
[1] 1.8

Who is the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha?

Concept: Rajya Sabha
Chapter: [0.01] The Union Parliament
[1] 1.9

What happens if a Vote of No-confidence is passed against a Minister in the Lok Sabha?

Concept: Parliamentary Procedures of Lok Sabha
Chapter: [0.01] The Union Parliament
[1] 1.10

Mention one reason to state that the Lok Adalat has its own advantage.

Concept: Lok Adalats
Chapter: [0.05] The High Courts and Subordinate Courts
[10] 2
[2] 2.1

Mention two administrative changes that the British Government brought about regarding the East India Company’s rule in India.

Concept: Formation of the Indian National Congress
Chapter: [0.02] Growth of Nationalism
[2] 2.2

Mention any two contributions of Jyotiba Phule in preparing the ground for the National Movement.

Concept: Methods of the Early Nationalists
Chapter: [0.03] First Phase of the Indian National Movement
[2] 2.3

Who founded the Home rule League in India? What was its objective?

Concept: Leaders of Assertive Nationalism
Chapter: [0.04] Second Phase of the Indian National Movement
[2] 2.4

Who is regarded as the political guru of Mahatma Gandhi? Give a reason for him being considered as the Mahatma’s guru.

Concept: Impact of the Civil Disobedience Movement
Chapter: [0.06] Mahatma Gandhi and the National Movement
[2] 2.5

Mention any two causes for the rise of Assertive Nationalism.

Concept: Formation of the Indian National Congress
Chapter: [0.02] Growth of Nationalism
[2] 2.6

Why was the Simon Commission rejected by the Congress?

Concept: Impact of the Civil Disobedience Movement
Chapter: [0.06] Mahatma Gandhi and the National Movement
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[2] 2.7

Who founded the Forward Bloc? Mention any one of its objectives

Concept: Contribution of Subhas Chandra Bose
Chapter: [0.08] Forward Bloc and The I N A
[2] 2.8

What is the meaning of 'Fascism'?

Concept: Fascism in Italy
Chapter: [0.11] Rise of Dictatorships
[2] 2.9

Name the two rival blocs formed in Europe before World War I.

Concept: Causes of the First World War
Chapter: [0.1] The First World War
[2] 2.10

What is meant by the term 'Non-Aligned Movement'

Concept: Meaning of Non-Aligned Movement
Chapter: [0.15] Non-Aligned Movement
[10] 3
[3] 3.1

The Rajya Sabha is the second chamber of the Indian Parliament and represents the interest of the States. In this context explain the following:

It's composition

Concept: Rajya Sabha
Chapter: [0.01] The Union Parliament
[3] 3.2

The Rajya Sabha is the second chamber of the Indian Parliament and represents the interest of the States. In this context explain the following:

Qualifications for membership.

Concept: Rajya Sabha
Chapter: [0.01] The Union Parliament
[4] 3.3

The Rajya Sabha is the second chamber of the Indian Parliament and represents the interest of the States. In this context explain the following:

A term of the House and any two of its legislative powers.

Concept: Rajya Sabha
Chapter: [0.01] The Union Parliament
[10] 4
[3] 4.1

The makers of our Constitution adopted the Parliamentary and the Cabinet form of Government. With reference to this, answer the following questions:

Who is the Constitutional head of the Union Government?

Concept: The President of India
Chapter: [0.02] The President and The Vice-President

The makers of our Constitution adopted the Parliamentary and the Cabinet form of Government. With reference to this, answer the following questions:

What is meant by the collective and Individual Responsibility of the members of the Cabinet?

 

Concept: Council of Ministers and the Cabinet
Chapter: [0.03] Prime Minister and Council of Ministers
[3] 4.2

The makers of our Constitution adopted the Parliamentary and the Cabinet form of Government. With reference to this, answer the following questions:

Explain briefly the position and power of the Prime Minister in relation to the Cabinet.

Concept: Position and Powers of the Prime Minister
Chapter: [0.03] Prime Minister and Council of Ministers
[4] 4.3

Distinguish between the Cabinet and Council of Ministers.

Concept: Council of Ministers and the Cabinet
Chapter: [0.03] Prime Minister and Council of Ministers
[10] 5
[3] 5.1

With reference to our Judiciary, discuss the following

Why is the Judiciary kept independent of the control of the Executive and the Legislature

Concept: Jurisdiction and Powers of the Supreme Court
Chapter: [0.04] The Supreme Court
[3] 5.2

With reference to our Judiciary, discuss the following:

What do we mean when we refer to the Supreme Court and the High Court as a 'Court of Record'?

Concept: Jurisdiction and Powers of the Supreme Court
Chapter: [0.04] The Supreme Court
[4] 5.3

With reference to our Judiciary, discuss the following:

Name the Writs that the High Courts are empowered to issue. What is meant by the Advisory Jurisdiction of the High Court?

Concept: Powers and Jurisdiction of High Court
Chapter: [0.05] The High Courts and Subordinate Courts
[10] 6
[3] 6.1

With reference to the growth of National consciousness in India, explain each of the following:

The immediate objectives of the Indian National Congress

Concept: Objectives of the Indian National Congress
Chapter: [0.02] Growth of Nationalism
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[3] 6.2

With reference to the growth of National consciousness in India, explain each of the following:

Two contributions of Dadabhai Naoroji

Concept: Formation of the Indian National Congress
Chapter: [0.02] Growth of Nationalism
[4] 6.3

With reference to the growth of National consciousness in India, explain each of the following:

The impact of the Swadeshi and the Boycott Movement.

Concept: Impact of the Civil Disobedience Movement
Chapter: [0.06] Mahatma Gandhi and the National Movement
[10] 7
[3] 7.1

In 1930 Mahatma Gandhi's demands were rejected by the British, as a result of which he launched the Civil Disobedience Movement. In this context explain the following:

Name the famous march undertaken by Gandhiji. Where did he begin this march? State two of its features.

Concept: Impact of the Civil Disobedience Movement
Chapter: [0.06] Mahatma Gandhi and the National Movement
[3] 7.2

In 1930 Mahatma Gandhi's demands were rejected by the British, as a result of which he launched the Civil Disobedience Movement. In this context explain the following:

The Gandhi-Irwin Pact as a consequence of this Movement.

Concept: Impact of the Civil Disobedience Movement
Chapter: [0.06] Mahatma Gandhi and the National Movement
[4] 7.3

In 1930 Mahatma Gandhi's demands were rejected by the British, as a result of which he launched the Civil Disobedience Movement. In this context explain the following

Significance of the Second Round Table Conference.

Concept: Impact of the Civil Disobedience Movement
Chapter: [0.06] Mahatma Gandhi and the National Movement
[10] 8
[3] 8.1

With reference to the transfer of power to India, answer the following:

Explain the Cabinet Mission’s proposals regarding the setting up of a Constitution making body

Concept: Clauses of Cabinet Mission Plan
Chapter: [0.09] Independence and Partition of India
[3] 8.2

With reference to the transfer of power to India, answer the following:

Mention any two clauses of the India Independence Act, 1947.

Concept: Indian Independence Act of 1947
Chapter: [0.09] Independence and Partition of India
[4] 8.3

With reference to the transfer of power to India, answer the following:

Why did the Congress accept the Mountbatten Plan?

Concept: Mountbatten Plan (Clauses and Its Acceptance)
Chapter: [0.09] Independence and Partition of India
[10] 9
[3] 9.1

The War that broke out in 1914 was different from the previous wars in many ways. In this context discuss the following points briefly:

Militant Nationalism as a cause of the War.

Concept: Causes of the First World War
Chapter: [0.1] The First World War
[3] 9.2

The War that broke out in 1914 was different from the previous wars in many ways. In this context discuss the following points briefly:

How did the treaty of Versailles seek to cripple Germany’s military strength?

Concept: Results of First World War
Chapter: [0.1] The First World War
[4] 9.3

The War that broke out in 1914 was different from the previous wars in many ways. In this context discuss the following points briefly:

What was the territorial rearrangement of Europe as a result of this War?

Concept: Results of First World War
Chapter: [0.1] The First World War
[10] 10
[3] 10.1

The United Nations Organisation was established to be an effective peacekeeping international organisation. In this context explain the following:

Its objectives and purposes.

Concept: Objectives of the United Nations
Chapter: [0.13] United Nations
[3] 10.2

The United Nations Organisation was established to be an effective peace keeping\ international organisation. In this context explain the following:

The meaning of Human Rights as incorporated in the Human Charter.

Concept: Major Agencies of the United Nations
Chapter: [0.14] Major Agencies of the United Nations
[4] 10.3

The United Nations Organisation was established to be an effective peacekeeping international organisation. In this context explain the following:

Name the agency that the UN set up to deliver relief to children and mothers after World War II. State any three of its functions.

Concept: Major Agencies of the United Nations
Chapter: [0.14] Major Agencies of the United Nations

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CISCE previous year question papers ICSE Class 10 History and Civics with solutions 2014 - 2015

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