Chemistry Set 1 2021-2022 ICSE Class 10 Question Paper Solution

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Chemistry [Set 1]
Marks: 40 Academic Year: 2021-2022
Date: April 2022
Duration: 1h30m
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Note :

  1. Answers to this Paper must be written on the paper provided separately.
  2. You will not be allowed to write during the first 10 minutes.
  3. This time is to be spent in reading the question paper.
  4. The time given at the head of this Paper is the time allowed for writing the answers.
  5. Attempt all questions from Section A and any three questions from Section B.
  6. The intended marks for questions or parts of questions are given in brackets [ ].

SECTION - A (Attempt all questions)
[10] 1
[1] 1.i

The IUPAC name of Ethylene is ______.

Propane

Propyne

Ethene

Ethyne

Concept: Ethene (Ethylene)
Chapter: [0.09] Organic Chemistry
[1] 1.ii

Carbon to carbon double bond is found in ______.

2-butylene

Acetaldehyde

Acetic acid

Ethyl alcohol

Concept: Organic Compounds
Chapter: [0.09] Organic Chemistry
[1] 1.iii

Fused alumina is reduced to aluminium by electrolytic reduction, since ______.

Alumina is highly stable

Alumina is least stable

Alumina is not reduced by drying agents.

Alumina is not reduced by reducing agents.

Concept: Extraction of Aluminium
Chapter: [0.07] Metallurgy
[1] 1.iv

The catalyst preferred in the conversion of Sulphur dioxide to Sulphur trioxide is ______.

Finely divided iron

Graphite

Vanadium pentoxide

platinum

Concept: Manufacture of Sulphuric Acid (Constant Process)
Chapter: [0.084] Sulphuric Acid
[1] 1.v

Substitution reaction is a characteristic property of ______.

Alcohols

Alkanes

Alkenes

Alkynes

Concept: Classification of Organic Compound Based on the Kind of Atoms
Chapter: [0.09] Organic Chemistry
[1] 1.vi

The gas evolved when dilute sulphuric acid reacts with iron sulphide:

Sulphur dioxide

Carbon dioxide

Hydrogen sulphide

Nitrogen dioxide

Concept: Chemical Properties of Sulphuric Acid
Chapter: [0.084] Sulphuric Acid
[1] 1.vii

An acid obtained from concentrated nitric acid on reaction with Sulphur ______.

Carbonic acid

Sulphuric acid

Nitric acid

Hydrochloric acid

Concept: Chemical Properties of Sulphuric Acid
Chapter: [0.084] Sulphuric Acid
[1] 1.viii

The hydroxide soluble in excess of ammonium hydroxide is ______.

Zinc hydroxide

Lead hydroxide

Magnesium hydroxide

Ferrous hydroxide

Concept: Action of Alkalis on Metal Oxides
Chapter: [0.04] Analytical Chemistry
[1] 1.ix

The chemical name of the principal ore of aluminium ______.

Sodium aluminium fluoride

Aluminium oxide

Hydrated Aluminium fluoride

Hydrated aluminium oxide

Concept: Ores
Chapter: [0.07] Metallurgy
[1] 1.x

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

A hydrocarbon which is a greenhouse gas is ______.

Acetylene

Ethylene

 Ethane

 Methane

Concept: Hydrocarbons: Alkanes
Chapter: [0.09] Organic Chemistry
SECTION - B : (Attempt any three questions from this Section)
[10] 2
[2] 2.i
[1] 2.i.a

Define catenation.

Concept: Carbon: a Versatile Element
Chapter: [0.09] Organic Chemistry
[1] 2.i.b

Define:

Alloy

Concept: Alloys
Chapter: [0.07] Metallurgy
[2] 2.ii
[1] 2.ii.a

Name the compound formed when: Ethene reacts with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst.

Concept: Ethene (Ethylene)
Chapter: [0.09] Organic Chemistry
[1] 2.ii.b

Name the compound formed when: Bauxite reacts with sodium hydroxide.

Concept: Extraction of Aluminium
Chapter: [0.07] Metallurgy
[3] 2.iii
[1] 2.iii.a

Draw the structural diagram of:

Propanal

Concept: Nomenclature of Organic Compounds (IUPAC)
Chapter: [0.09] Organic Chemistry
[1] 2.iii.b

Draw the structural diagram of: 

Ethanoic acid

Concept: Ethanoic Acid
Chapter: [0.09] Organic Chemistry
[1] 2.iii.c

Draw the structural diagram of:

1,2 dichloroethane

Concept: Ethene (Ethylene)
Chapter: [0.09] Organic Chemistry
[3] 2.iv
[1] 2.iv.a

Complete and balance the following chemical equation:

C2H6 + O2

Concept: Hydrocarbons
Chapter: [0.09] Organic Chemistry
[1] 2.iv.b

Complete and balance the following chemical equation:

C2H2 + I2

Concept: Ethene (Ethylene)
Chapter: [0.09] Organic Chemistry
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[1] 2.iv.c

Complete and balance the following chemical equation:

NH3 + HCl →

Concept: Action of Heat on a Given Substance
Chapter: [0.1] Practical Work
[10] 3
[2] 3.i
[1] 3.i.a

Identify the anion present in the following compounds.

Compound Z which on reacting with dilute sulphuric acid liberates a gas that has no effect on acidified potassium dichromate but turns lime water milky.

Concept: Identification of Ions - Identification of Anions
Chapter: [0.1] Practical Work
[1] 3.i.b

Identify the anion present in the following compounds.

The solution of Compound L on reacting with freshly prepared ferrous sulphate solution followed by the addition of a few drops of concentrated sulphuric acid to the reactants along the sides of a test tube forms a brown ring at the junction of the two liquids.

Concept: Tests for Sulphuric Acid and Sulphates
Chapter: [0.084] Sulphuric Acid
[2] 3.ii
[1] 3.ii.a

State the following:

The drying agent used in the laboratory preparation of HCl gas.

Concept: Physical Properties of Hydrogen Chloride Gas
Chapter: [0.081] Hydrogen Chloride
[1] 3.ii.b

State the following:

Products are formed when ammonia is burnt in excess of oxygen.

Concept: General Methods of Preparation of Ammonia Gas
Chapter: [0.08199999999999999] Ammonia
[3] 3.iii
[1] 3.iii.a

State the observation for the following, when:

Manganese dioxide reacts with concentrated HCl.

Concept: Distinguish Between Black Copper Oxide and Black Manganese Dioxide
Chapter: [0.1] Practical Work
[1] 3.iii.b

State the observation for the following, when:

A glass rod dipped in concentrated HCl acid is brought near ammonia gas.

Concept: Laboratory Preparation of Ammonia Gas
Chapter: [0.08199999999999999] Ammonia [0.1] Practical Work
[1] 3.iii.c

State the observation for the following, when:

Concentrated sulphuric acid is added to carbon.

Concept: Sulphuric Acid
Chapter: [0.084] Sulphuric Acid
[3] 3.iv
[1] 3.iv.a

Write a balanced equation for the following conversion:

Lead sulphate from lead nitrate and sulphuric acid.

Concept: Chemical Properties of Sulphuric Acid
Chapter: [0.084] Sulphuric Acid
[1] 3.iv.b

Write a balanced equation for the following conversion:

Nitrogen trichloride from ammonia.

Concept: Chemical Properties of Ammonia
Chapter: [0.08199999999999999] Ammonia
[1] 3.iv.c

Write a balanced equation for the following conversion:

Sodium chloride from sodium sulphite and dilute hydrochloric acid.

Concept: Properties of Hydrochloric Acid
Chapter: [0.081] Hydrogen Chloride
[10] 4
[2] 4.i
[1] 4.i.a

State the relevant reason for the following:

A layer of powered coke is used over the electrolytic mixture in Hall Heroult’s process.

Concept: Extraction of Aluminium
Chapter: [0.07] Metallurgy
[1] 4.i.b

State the relevant reason for the following:

Graphite anodes are continuously replaced during the electrolysis of alumina.

Concept: Extraction of Aluminium
Chapter: [0.07] Metallurgy
[2] 4.ii
[1] 4.ii.a

Name the alloys for the given composition:

Magnesium and aluminium

Concept: Alloys
Chapter: [0.07] Metallurgy
[1] 4.ii.b

Name the alloys for the given composition:

Magnesium + Manganese + Aluminium + Copper

Concept: Alloys
Chapter: [0.07] Metallurgy
[2] 4.iii
[1] 4.iii.a

Identify the terms for the following:

The experiment which demonstrates high solubility of ammonia gas.

Concept: Physical Properties of Ammonia
Chapter: [0.08199999999999999] Ammonia
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[1] 4.iii.b

Identify the terms for the following:

A method used to collect HCl gas.

Concept: Physical Properties of Hydrogen Chloride Gas
Chapter: [0.081] Hydrogen Chloride
[1] 4.iii.c

Identify the terms for the following:

The electrode where reduction takes place.

Concept: Refining of Metals
Chapter: [0.07] Metallurgy
[3] 4.iv

Complete the table given below:

Name of the process Reactants Acid product formed
(a) ______ Nitrogen dioxide + water + oxygen (b) ______
(c) ______ Oleum + water Sulphuric acid
Concept: Chemical Properties of Sulphuric Acid
Chapter: [0.084] Sulphuric Acid
[10] 5
[2] 5.i
[1] 5.i.a

Write the balanced chemical equation to show the concentration of ore in Baeyer’s process.

Sodium aluminate to aluminium hydroxide

Concept: Extraction of Aluminium
Chapter: [0.07] Metallurgy
[1] 5.i.b

Write the balanced chemical equation to show the concentration of ore in Baeyer’s process.

Aluminium hydroxide to alumina

Concept: Extraction of Aluminium
Chapter: [0.07] Metallurgy
[2] 5.ii
[1] 5.ii.a

The catalyst used in the oxidation of ammonia is ______.

zinc

platinum

Concept: Chemical Properties of Ammonia
Chapter: [0.08199999999999999] Ammonia
[1] 5.ii.b

The product formed when ammonia reacts with oxygen is ______.

nitric oxide

nitrous oxide

Concept: Chemical Properties of Ammonia
Chapter: [0.08199999999999999] Ammonia
[3] 5.iii
[1] 5.iii.a

Name the following organic compound:

The compound with 3 carbon atoms whose functional group is a carboxylic acid.

Concept: Nomenclature of Organic Compounds (IUPAC)
Chapter: [0.09] Organic Chemistry
[1] 5.iii.b

Name the following organic compound:

The first homologue whose general formula is CnH2n.

Concept: Homologous Series of Carbon Compound
Chapter: [0.09] Organic Chemistry
[1] 5.iii.c

Name the following organic compound:

The compound formed by complete chlorination of ethyne.

Concept: Ethyne
Chapter: [0.09] Organic Chemistry
[3] 5.iv
[1] 5.iv.a

Answer the following question related to the laboratory preparation of the hydrogen chloride gas:

Why is sodium chloride preferred to other metallic chlorides?

Concept: Laboratory Preparation of Hydrogen Chloride Gas
Chapter: [0.081] Hydrogen Chloride [0.1] Practical Work
[1] 5.iv.b

Answer the following question related to the laboratory preparation of the hydrogen chloride gas:

State the temperature required in the preparation.

Concept: Laboratory Preparation of Hydrogen Chloride Gas
Chapter: [0.081] Hydrogen Chloride [0.1] Practical Work
[1] 5.iv.c

Answer the following question related to the laboratory preparation of the hydrogen chloride gas:

Write the chemical equation.

Concept: Laboratory Preparation of Hydrogen Chloride Gas
Chapter: [0.081] Hydrogen Chloride [0.1] Practical Work
[10] 6
[2] 6.i
[1] 6.i.a

Distinguish between the following:

Dilute HCl and dilute HNO3 [using silver nitrate solution]

Concept: Properties of Hydrochloric Acid
Chapter: [0.081] Hydrogen Chloride
[1] 6.i.b

How will you distinguished between dilute HCl and dilute H2SO4 using lead nitrate solution?

Concept: Properties of Hydrochloric Acid
Chapter: [0.081] Hydrogen Chloride
[2] 6.ii
[1] 6.ii.a

Give one word for the following statement:

Naturally occurring minerals from which metals are extracted.

Concept: Ores
Chapter: [0.07] Metallurgy
[1] 6.ii.b

Give one word for the following statement:

Organic compounds having the same molecular formula but different Structural formula.

Concept: Isomers
Chapter: [0.09] Organic Chemistry
[3] 6.iii

A, B and C are the chemical properties of sulphuric acid:

A. Oxidizing agent

B. Dehydrating agent

C. Non-volatile acid

Match the following equations 1 to 3 to the above chemical properties of sulphuric acid.

1. \[\ce{KNO3 + H2SO4 -> KHSO4 + HNO3}\]

2. \[\ce{C12H22O11 -> 12C + 11H2O}\]

3. \[\ce{S + 2H2SO4 -> 2H2O + 3SO2}\]

Concept: Chemical Properties of Sulphuric Acid
Chapter: [0.084] Sulphuric Acid
[3] 6.iv

Study and complete the following table:

Homologous series Alkane Alkyne
General formula CnH2n+2 1. ______
IUPAC name 2. ______ Ethyne
Common name Marsh gas 3. ______
Concept: Homologous Series of Carbon Compound
Chapter: [0.09] Organic Chemistry

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