Economics Delhi Set 3 2015-2016 Arts (English Medium) Class 12 Question Paper Solution

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Economics [Delhi Set 3]
Marks: 100 CBSE
Arts (English Medium)
Commerce (English Medium)

Academic Year: 2015-2016
Date & Time: 31st March 2016, 11:00 am
Duration: 3h
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[1]1

Homogenous product’ is a characteristic of : (choose the correct alternative)

(a) Perfect competition only

(b) Perfect oligopoly only

(c) Both (a) and (b)

(d) None of the above

Concept: Forms of Market
Chapter: [0.04] Forms of Market and Price Determination
[1]2

There is inverse relation between price and demand for the product of a firm under:

(choose the correct alternative)

(a) Monopoly only

(b) Monopolistic competition only

(c) Both under monopoly and monopolistic competition

(d) Perfect competition only

Concept: Forms of Market
Chapter: [0.04] Forms of Market and Price Determination
[1]3

What is the relation between marginal cost and average cost when average cost is rising?

Concept: Total, Average and Marginal Cost
Chapter: [0.03] Producer Behaviour and Supply
[1]4

Suppose total revenue is rising at a constant rate as more units of a commodity are sold, marginal revenue would be:

(a) Greater than average revenue

(b) Equal to average revenue

(c) Less than average revenue

(d) Rising

Concept: Total, Average and Marginal Revenue
Chapter: [0.03] Producer Behaviour and Supply
[1]5

When does 'decrease' in supply take place?

Concept: Supply Curve and Schedule
Chapter: [0.03] Producer Behaviour and Supply
[3]6

Price elasticity of demand of goods X is -2 and goods Y is -3. Which of the two goods is more price elastic and why?

Concept: Elasticity of Demand
Chapter: [0.02] Consumer Equilibrium and Demand
[3]7 | Attempt Any One
[3]7.1

What is maximum price ceiling? Explain its implications.

Concept: Price Ceiling
Chapter: [0.04] Forms of Market and Price Determination
[3]7.2

Explain the chain effects, if the prevailing market price is below the equilibrium price.

Concept: Equilibrium Price
Chapter: [0.04] Forms of Market and Price Determination
[3]8

A consumer consumes only two goods X and Y. Marginal utility of each is 2. The price per unit of X and Y is Re 1 and Rs 2 respectively. Is the consumer in equilibrium? What will be the further reaction of the consumer? Explain.

Concept: Conditions of Consumer's Equilibrium Using Marginal Utility Analysis
Chapter: [0.02] Consumer Equilibrium and Demand
[4]9 | Attempt Any One
[4]9.1

Define production function.

Concept: Production Function
Chapter: [0.03] Producer Behaviour and Supply

Distinguish between short run and long run production functions

Concept: Production Function
Chapter: [0.03] Producer Behaviour and Supply
[4]9.2

Define cost.

Concept: Cost - Fixed Cost
Chapter: [0.03] Producer Behaviour and Supply

Distinguish between fixed and variable costs. Give one example of each.

Concept: Basic Concepts of Cost
Chapter: [0.03] Producer Behaviour and Supply
[4]10

When price of a good raises from Rs 12 per unit to Rs 15 per unit the producer supplies 50 per cent more output. What is the price elasticity of supply? Calculate.

Concept: Concept of Supply - Supply Schedule and Supply Curve
Chapter: [0.03] Producer Behaviour and Supply
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[4]11
[2]11.1

Explain the effect of Change in own price

Concept: Effects of Shifts in Demand and Supply
Chapter: [0.04] Forms of Market and Price Determination
[2]11.2

Explain the effect of change in price of substitute on demand of a good.

Concept: Effects of Shifts in Demand and Supply
Chapter: [0.04] Forms of Market and Price Determination
[6]12

Explain the conditions of consumer’s equilibrium using indifference curve analysis.

Concept: Indifference Curve
Chapter: [0.02] Consumer Equilibrium and Demand
[6]13 | Attempt Any One
[6]13.1

Explain the implications of the following in a perfectly competitive market:

Large number of buyers

Concept: Forms of Market
Chapter: [0.04] Forms of Market and Price Determination

Explain the implications of the following in a perfectly competitive market:

Freedom of entry and exit to firms

Concept: Forms of Market
Chapter: [0.04] Forms of Market and Price Determination
[6]13.2

Explain the implications of the following in an oligopoly market:

Inter- dependence between firms

Concept: Forms of Market
Chapter: [0.04] Forms of Market and Price Determination

Explain the implications of the following in an oligopoly market:

Non-price competition

Concept: Forms of Market
Chapter: [0.04] Forms of Market and Price Determination
[6]14

Assuming that no resource is equally efficient in production of all goods, name the curve which shows production potential of the economy. Explain, giving reasons, its properties.

Concept: Concepts of Production Possibility Frontier
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction
[6]15

Explain the distinction between “change in quantity supplied’ and “change in supply”. Use diagram.

Concept: Supply Curve and Schedule
Chapter: [0.03] Producer Behaviour and Supply
[1]16

Fiscal deficit equals :

(a) Interest payments

(b) Borrowings

(c) Interest payments less borrowing

(d) Borrowing less interest payments

Concept: Measures of Government Deficit Or Surpluses
Chapter: [0.05] Government Budget and the Economy
[1]17

Foreign exchange transactions dependent on other foreign exchange transactions are called ______.

Current account transactions

Capital account transactions

Autonomous transactions

Accommodating transactions

Concept: Concept of Foreign Exchange Rate
Chapter: [0.06] Open Economy Macroeconomics
[1]18

Define stocks.

Concept: Basic Concepts - Stocks and Flows
Chapter: [0.02] National Income and Related Aggregates
[1]19

Depreciation of fixed capital assets refers to :

(a) Normal wear and tear

(b) Foreseen obsolescence

(c) Normal wear and tear and foreseen obsolescence

(d) Unforeseen obsolescence.

Concept: Depreciation
Chapter: [0.02] National Income and Related Aggregates
[1]20

Explain 'Revenue Deficit in a Government budget? What does it indicate?

Concept: Measures of Government Deficit Or Surpluses
Chapter: [0.05] Government Budget and the Economy
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[3]21 | Attempt Any One
[3]21.1

Distinguish between marginal propensity to consume and average propensity to consume. Give a numerical example.

Concept: Consumption Function and Propensity to Save
Chapter: [0.04] Determination of Income and Employment
[3]21.2

Explain the role of taxation in reducing excess demand.

Concept: Problems of Excess Demand and Deficient Demand
Chapter: [0.04] Determination of Income and Employment
[3]22

In an economy an increase in investment by Rs 100 crore led to ‘increase’ in national by Rs 1000 crore. Find marginal propensity to consume.

Concept: Consumption Function and Propensity to Save
Chapter: [0.04] Determination of Income and Employment
[3]23

Find gross value added at market price

    (Rs lakh)
(i) Depreciation 20
(ii) Domestic sales 200
(iii) Net change in stocks (-) 10
(iv) Exports 10
(v) Single use producer goods 120
Concept: Aggregates Related to National Income - Gross Value Added and Net Value Added
Chapter: [0.02] National Income and Related Aggregates
[4]24 | Attempt Any One
[4]24.1

Explain the ‘store of value’ function of money. How has solved the related problem created by barter?

Concept: Money - Store of Value
Chapter: [0.03] Money and Banking
[4]24.2

Explain the ‘unit of accounts’ function of money. How has it solved the related problem created by barter?

Concept: Function of Money - Primary Function
Chapter: [0.03] Money and Banking
[4]25

Explain how 'margin requirements' are helpful in controlling credit creation?

Concept: Central Bank Function - Controller of Credit
Chapter: [0.03] Money and Banking
[4]26

Government insure expenditure to popularize yoga among the masses. Analyses its impact on gross domestic product and welfare of the people.

Concept: Methods of Measurement of National Income - Expenditure Method
Chapter: [0.02] National Income and Related Aggregates
[6]27

(a) In which sub-account and on which side of balance of payments account will foreign investments in India be recorded? Given reasons.

(b)What will be the effect of foreign investments in India on exchange rate? Explain.

Concept: Concept of Foreign Exchange Rate
Chapter: [0.06] Open Economy Macroeconomics
[6]28 | Attempt Any One
[6]28.1

What is government budget?

Concept: Meaning of Government Budget
Chapter: [0.05] Government Budget and the Economy

Explain how taxes and subsides can be used to influence allocation of resources.

Concept: Government Budget - Allocation of Resources
Chapter: [0.05] Government Budget and the Economy
[6]28.2

What are revenue receipts in a government budget?

Concept: Classification of Receipts
Chapter: [0.05] Government Budget and the Economy

Explain how government budget can used to bring in price stability in the economy.

Concept: Objectives of Government Budget
Chapter: [0.05] Government Budget and the Economy
[6]29

Find national product at market price and personal disposable income:

    (Rs crore)
(i) Personal taxes 200
(ii) Wages and salaries 1200
(iii) Rent 50
(iv) Undistributed profit 300
(v) Corporate tax 200
(vi) Private income 2000
(vii) Interest 400
(viii) Net indirect tax 300
(ix) Net factor income to abroad 20
(x) Profit 500
(xi) Social security contribution by employers 250
Concept: Aggregates Related to National Income - Personal Disposable Income
Chapter: [0.02] National Income and Related Aggregates
[6]30

Given consumption curve, derive saving curve and state the steps taken in the process of derivation. Use Diagram.

Concept: Concept of Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply
Chapter: [0.04] Determination of Income and Employment

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