# X2 Dy + (X2 − Xy + Y2) Dx = 0 - Mathematics

Sum

x2 dy + (x2 − xy + y2) dx = 0

#### Solution

We have,

$x^2 dy + \left( x^2 - xy + y^2 \right)dy = 0$

$\Rightarrow x^2 dy = \left( xy - x^2 - y^2 \right)dy$

$\Rightarrow \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{xy - x^2 - y^2}{x^2}$

This is a homogeneous differential equation.

$\text{Putting }y = vx\text{ and }\frac{dy}{dx} = v + x\frac{dv}{dx},\text{ we get}$

$v + x\frac{dv}{dx} = \frac{x^2 v - x^2 - x^2 v^2}{x^2}$

$\Rightarrow v + x\frac{dv}{dx} = v - 1 - v^2$

$\Rightarrow x\frac{dv}{dx} = - 1 - v^2$

$\Rightarrow \frac{dv}{1 + v^2} = - \frac{1}{x}dx$

Integrating both sides, we get

$\int\frac{dv}{1 + v^2}dv = - \int\frac{1}{x}dx$

$\Rightarrow \tan^{- 1} v = - \log \left| x \right| + \log C$

$\Rightarrow \tan^{- 1} \frac{y}{x} = \log\frac{C}{x}$

$\Rightarrow e^{\tan^{- 1} \frac{y}{x}} = \frac{C}{x}$

$\Rightarrow C = x e^{\tan^{- 1} \frac{y}{x}}$

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#### APPEARS IN

RD Sharma Class 12 Maths
Chapter 22 Differential Equations
Revision Exercise | Q 49 | Page 146