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Write the general formula of (i) alkenes, and (ii) alkynes. Draw the structures of the first member of each series to show the bonding between the two carbon atoms.
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Solution
General Formula
Alkenes: CnH2n
Alkynes: CnH2n-2
Structures
The first member of alkenes is ethene and its structure is given below.
The first member of alkynes is ethyne and its structure is given below.
Concept: Nomenclature of Organic Compounds (IUPAC)
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