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Sum
Which term of the AP: –2, –7, –12,... will be –77? Find the sum of this AP upto the term –77
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Solution
Given, AP : –2, –7, –12, ….
Let the nth term of an AP is –77
Then, first term (a) = –2 and
Common difference (d) = –7 – (–2)
= –7 + 2
= –5
∵ nth term of an AP
Tn = a + (n – 1)d
⇒ –77 = –2 + (n – 1)(-5)
⇒ –75 = –(n – 1) × 5
⇒ (n – 1) = 15
⇒ n = 16
So, the 16th term of the given AP will be –77
Now, the sum of n terms of an AP is
`S_n = n/2[2a + (n - 1)d]`
So, sum of 16 terms i.e., upto the term –77
`S_16 = 16/2 [2 xx (-2) + (n - 1)(-5)]`
= `-[-4 + (16 - 1)(-5)]`
= `8(-4 - 75)`
= `8 xx (-79)`
= ` -632`
Hence, the sum of this AP upto the term –77 is –632.
Concept: Sum of First n Terms of an A.P.
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