Question

Which substances are produced by the neutralization process?

Answer 1

Neutralization reaction: A neutralization reaction is a reaction when an acid and a base reacts to form water and salt. It involves the combination of H⁺ ions and OH^- ions to generate water.
The neutralization of a strong acid and strong base has a pH equal to 7. That means salts are neutral in nature.
The neutralization of a strong acid and weak base will have a pH of less than 7. That means salts are acidic in nature.
The neutralization of a strong base neutralizes a weak acid will be greater than 7. That means salts are basic in nature.

HX           +           BOH          →        BX         +   H₂O
Acid                       Base                     Salt             Water