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Solve 2x + 3y = 11 and 2x – 4y = – 24 and hence find the value of ‘m’ for which y = mx + 3.
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Solution
2x + 3y = 11 (1)
2x – 4y = – 24 (2)
From equation (1), we obtain
`x = (11-3y)/2`
Substituting this value in equation (2), we obtain
`2((11-3y)/2) - 4y = -24`
11 - 3y-4y = -24
-7y = - 35
y = 5 (4)
Putting this value in equation (3), we obtain
`x = (11-3xx5)/2 = -4/2 = -2`
Hence x = -2, y = 5
Also
y = mx+3
5 = -2m + 3
-2m=2
m = -1
Concept: Algebraic Methods of Solving a Pair of Linear Equations - Substitution Method
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