Show that a. (b × c) is equal in magnitude to the volume of the parallelepiped formed on the three vectors, a, b and c.
Solution 1
A parallelepiped with origin O and sides a, b, and c is shown in the following figure
Volume of the given parallelepiped = abc
`vecOC = veca`
`vecOB = vecb`
`vecOC = vecc`
Let `hatn` be a unit vector perpendicular to both b and c. Hence, `hatn` and a have the same direction.
`:. vecb xx vecc = bc sin theta hatn`
`=bc sin 90^@ hatn`
`=bc sin 90^@ hatn`
`= bc hatn`
`veca.(vecb xx vecc)`
`= a.(bc hatn)`
= abc cosθ `hatn`
= abc cos 0°
= abc
= Volume of the parallelepiped
Solution 2
Let a parallelopiped be formed on the three vectors.
`vec(OA) = veca`, `vec(OB) = vecb` and `vec(OC) = vecC`
Now `vecb xx vecc = bc sin 90^@ hatn = bc hatn`
where `hatn` is unit vector along `vecOA` perpendicular to the plane containing `vecb` and `vecc`
Now `veca.(vecb xx vecc) = veca.bc hatn`
`=(a)(bc) cos 0^@`
= abc
which is equal in magnitude to the volume of the parallelopiped