Question
Represent `sqrt6,` `sqrt7,` `sqrt8` on the number line.
Solution
We are asked to represent `sqrt6,` `sqrt7` and `sqrt8`on the number line
We will follow certain algorithm to represent these numbers on real line
We will consider point A as reference point to measure the distance
(1) First of all draw a line AX and YY’ perpendicular to AX
(2) Consider AO = 2 unit and OB = 1 unit, so
`AB=sqrt(2^2+1^2)=sqrt5`
(3) Take A as center and AB as radius, draw an arc which cuts line AX at A1
(4) Draw a perpendicular line A1B1 to AX such that A1B1 = 1 unit and
(5) Take A as center and AB1 as radius and draw an arc which cuts the line AX at A2.
Here
AB1 = AA2
`=sqrt("AA"_1^2+A_1B_1^2)`
`=sqrt((sqrt5)^2+1)`
`=sqrt6` unit
So AA2 = `sqrt6` unit
So A2 is the representation for `sqrt6`
(1) Draw line A2B2 perpendicular to AX
(2) Take A center and AB2 as radius and draw an arc which cuts the horizontal line at A3 such that
AB2 = AA3
`=sqrt("AA"_2^2+A_2B_2^2)`
`=sqrt((sqrt6)^2+1)`
`=sqrt7` unit
So point A3 is the representation of `sqrt7`
(3) Again draw the perpendicular line A3B3 to AX
(4) Take A as center and AB3 as radius and draw an arc which cuts the horizontal line at A4
Here;
AB3 = AA4
`=sqrt("AA"_3^2+A_3B_3^2)`
`=sqrt((sqrt7)^2+1^2)`
`=sqrt8` unit
A4 is basically the representation of `sqrt8`