Sum
In the following expansion, find the indicated coefficient.
x–3 in `(x - 1/(2x))^5`
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Solution
Let tr+1 contains x–3 in the expansion of `(x - 1/(2x))^5`.
We know that, in the expansion of (a + b)n,
tr+1 = nCr an–r br
Here a = x, b = `-1/(2x)`, n = 5
∴ tr+1 = `""^5"C"_"r" (x)^(5 - "r") (-1/(2x))^"r"`
= `""^5"C"_"r" x^(5 - "r").(-1/2)^"r".x^(-"r")`
= `""^5"C"_"r".(-1/2)^"r".x^(5 - 2"r")`
But tr+1 contains x–3
∴ power of x = – 3
∴ 5 – 2r = – 3
∴ r = 4
∴ coefficient of x–3 = `""^5"C"_4.(-1/2)^4`
= `5 xx 1/16`
= `5/16`
Concept: Binomial Coefficients
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