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Sum
In ∆PQR and ∆MST, ∠P = 55°, ∠Q = 25°, ∠M = 100° and ∠S = 25°. Is ∆QPR ~ ∆TSM? Why?
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Solution
False
We know that, the sum of three angles of a triangle is 180°.
In ∆PQR, ∠P +∠Q +∠R = 180°
⇒ 55° + 25 ° + ∠R = 180°
⇒∠R = 180° – (55° + 25 °)
= 180° – 80° = 100°
In ∆TSM, ∠T + ∠S + ∠M = 180°
⇒ ∠T + ∠25° + 100° = 180°
⇒ ∠T = 180° – (25° + 100°) = 180° – 125° = 55°
In ∆PQR and ∆TSM,
∠P = ∠T, ∠Q = ∠S and ∠R = ∠M
∴ ∠PQR = ∠TSM
[Since, all corresponding angles are equal]
Hence, ∆QPR is not similar to ∆TSM, since correct correspondence is P ↔ T, Q ↔ S and R ↔ M.
Concept: Similarity of Triangles
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