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In the following figure, a tangent segment PA touching a circle in A and a secant PBC is shown. If AP = 15, BP = 10, find BC.
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Solution
PA is a tangent segment and PBC is the secant.
`therefore PB xx PC=PA^2` ........(Relationship to Tangent-Secant Theorem)
`therefore 10xxPC=15^2`
`PC=225/10=22.5`
`Now , PB+BC=PC`
`therefore 10+BC=22.5`
`therefore BC=22.5-10= 12.5`
Concept: Tangent - Secant Theorem
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