MCQ
If A, B, C are three mutually exclusive and exhaustive events of an experiment such that 3 P(A) = 2 P(B) = P(C), then P(A) is equal to
Options
\[\frac{1}{11}\]
\[\frac{2}{11}\]
\[\frac{5}{11}\]
\[\frac{6}{11}\]
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Solution
Let 3 P(A) = 2 P(B) = P(C) = p. Then,
P(A) = \[\frac{p}{3}\], P(B) =\[\frac{p}{2}\] and P(C) = p
It is given that A, B, C are three mutually exclusive and exhaustive events.
∴ P(A) + P(B) + P(C) = 1 [P(A ∩ B) = P(B ∩ C) = P(C ∩ A) = P(A ∩ B ∩ C) = 0 and P(A ∪ B ∪ C) = 1]
∴ P(A) + P(B) + P(C) = 1 [P(A ∩ B) = P(B ∩ C) = P(C ∩ A) = P(A ∩ B ∩ C) = 0 and P(A ∪ B ∪ C) = 1]
\[\Rightarrow \frac{p}{3} + \frac{p}{2} + p = 1\]
\[ \Rightarrow \frac{11p}{6} = 1\]
\[ \Rightarrow p = \frac{6}{11}\]
\[ \Rightarrow \frac{11p}{6} = 1\]
\[ \Rightarrow p = \frac{6}{11}\]
\[\therefore P\left( A \right) = \frac{p}{3} = \frac{\frac{6}{11}}{3} = \frac{2}{11}\]
Concept: Event - Mutually Exclusive Events
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