From given figure, In ∆ABC, AD ⊥ BC, then prove that AB2 + CD2 = BD2 + AC2 by completing activity.Activity: From given figure, In ∆ACD, By pythagoras theorem AC2 = AD2 + □ ∴ AD2 = AC2 – CD2 ..... - Geometry

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Sum

From given figure, In ∆ABC, AD ⊥ BC, then prove that AB2 + CD2 = BD2 + AC2 by completing activity.

Activity: From given figure, In ∆ACD, By pythagoras theorem

AC2 = AD2 + `square`

∴ AD2 = AC2 – CD2    ......(I)

Also, In ∆ABD, by pythagoras theorem,

AB2 = `square` + BD2

∴ AD2 = AB2 – BD2    ......(II)

∴ `square` − BD2 = AC2 − `square`

∴ AB2 + CD2 = AC2+ BD2

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Solution

From given figure, in ∆ACD, By pythagoras theorem

AC2 = AD2 + CD2

∴ AD2 = AC2 – CD2    ......(I)

Also, In ∆ABD, by pythagoras theorem,

AB2 = AD2 + BD2

∴ AD2 = AB2 – BD2    ......(II)

AB2 − BD2 = AC2CD2     ......[From (i) and (ii)]

∴ AB2 + CD2 = AC2+ BD2

Concept: Similarity in Right Angled Triangles
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