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Sum
Find the number of 4-digit numbers that can be formed using the digits 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8 if digits cannot be repeated.
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Solution
A 4 different digit number is to be made from the digits 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8 without repetition of digits.
∴ 4 different digits are to be arranged from 6 given digits which can be done in 6P4
= `(6!)/((6-4)!)=(6xx5xx4xx3xx2!)/(2!)` = 360 ways
∴ 360 four-digit numbers can be formed if the repetition of digits is not allowed.
Concept: Permutations - Permutations When Repetitions Are Allowed
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Chapter 6: Permutations and Combinations - Exercise 6.3 [Page 81]