Find the local maxima and local minima, if any, of the following functions. Find also the local maximum and the local minimum values, as the case may be
f(x) = x2
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Solution
f(x) = x2
Thus, x = 0 is the only critical point which could possibly be the point of local maxima or local minima of f.
We have f""(0) = 2, which is positive.
Therefore, by second derivative test, x = 0 is a point of local minima and local minimum value of f at x = 0 is f(0) = 0.
Concept: Maxima and Minima
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