Find the equation of a circle
which touches x-axis at a distance 5 from the origin and radius 6 units.
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Solution
Let (h, k) be the centre of a circle with radius a.
Thus, its equation will be
\[\left( x - h \right)^2 + \left( y - k \right)^2 = a^2\]
Let the required equation of the circle be
\[\left( x - h \right)^2 + \left( y - k \right)^2 = a^2\]
It is given that the circle with radius 6 units touches the x-axis at a distance of 5 units from the origin.
∴ a = 6, h = 5
Hence, the required equation is
\[\left( x - 5 \right)^2 + \left( y - 0 \right)^2 = 6^2\] or
\[x^2 + y^2 - 10x - 11 = 0\]
Concept: Circle - Standard Equation of a Circle
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