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Short Note
Differentiate between the forest types of Brazil and India.
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Solution 1
BRAZIL | INDIA |
1. Evergreen forest: concentrated in one area around the amazon river basin. | 1.Evergreen forests: Unevenly spread across the country with a concentration in western ghats and the northeast |
2. Brazil does not have a coastal forest | 2. India has Himalayan and coastal forests |
3. 23 per cent area covered by forest. | 3. 19 per cent area covered by forest. |
Solution 2
INDIA | BRAZIL | |
1. Dominant type of forest | Deciduous forests are dominantly found in India in the regions receiving rainfall between 1000 mm to 2000 mm along with warm and moist summers and cold and dry winters. | It rains throughout the year in most parts of the equatorial region receiving rainfall of about 2000 mm on an average. Thus, equatorial forests are dominant in Brazil. |
2. Coniferous Forest | Coniferous forests are found in places of medium altitudes of Indian Himalayas. E.g.: pine, deodar, fir and atfoothills mixed forests are found. | Coniferous forests are not found in Brazil. |
3. Tropical Evergreen Forests | Tropical evergreen forests are mainly found in the Western Ghats and the north eastern India with regions receiving rainfall of more than 2000 mm. | Tropical evergreen forests are mainly found in northern part of Brazil (Amazon River Basin). |
4. Temperate Grasslands | Temperate grasslands are found mainly in a small piece of land in Assam. | Temperate grasslands are found in abundance in Pampas. |
5. Thorny Shrubs | Thorny shrubs are seen in the parts of the states of Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Telangana and Tamil Nadu where the rainfall is very less. | Thorny shrubs are found in Caatinga in Brazil. |
Concept: Brazil Wildlife
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