Calculate the mass percentage of benzene (C6H6) and carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) if 22 g of benzene is dissolved in 122 g of carbon tetrachloride.
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Solution
Mass percentage of C6H6 = `("Mass of " C_6H_6)/"Total mass of the solution"xx 100%`
`= ("Mass of " C_6H_6)/("Mass of " C_6H_6 + "Mass of" CCI_4)xx100%`
= 22/(22+122)xx100%
= 15.28%
Mass percentage of CCl4 = `("Mass of " C Cl_4)/"Total mass of solution"xx100%`
= `("Mass of " C Cl_4)/("Mass of " C_6H_6+ "Mass of " C Cl_4)xx100%`
`=122/(22+122)xx100%`
= 84.72%
Alternatively,
Mass percentage of CCl4 = (100 − 15.28)%
= 84.72%
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