Answer 1

In the given figure, BC represents the unbroken part of the tree. Point C represents the point where the tree broke and CA represents the broken part of the tree. Triangle ABC, thus formed, is right-angled at B.

Applying Pythagoras theorem in ΔABC,

AC² = BC² + AB²

AC² = (5 m)² + (12 m)²

AC² = 25 m² + 144 m² = 169 m²

AC = 13 m

Thus, original height of the tree = AC + CB = 13 m + 5 m = 18 m