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Numerical
28 g of Nitrogen and 6 g of hydrogen were mixed In a 1 litre closed container. At equIlibrium 17 g NH3 was produced. Calculate the weight of nitrogen, hydrogen at equilibrium.
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Solution
Given, mN2 =28g;
mH2 = 6g;
V = 1 L.
`("n"_("N"_2))_"initial" = 28/28` = 1
`("n"_("H"_2))_"initial" = 6/2` = 3
\[\ce{N2(g) + 3 H2(g) <=> 2NH3(g)}\]
N2 (g) | H2 (g) | NH3 (g) | |
Initial concentrations | 1 | 3 | - |
Reacted | 0.5 | 1.5 | - |
Equilibrium concentration | 0.5 | 1.5 | 1 |
[NH3] = `17/17` = 1 mol
Weight of N2 = (no. of moles of N2) × (molar mass of N2)
= 0.5 × 28 = 14g
Weight of H2 = (no. of moles of H2) × (molar mass of H2)
= 1.5 × 2 = 3g
Concept: Physical and Chemical Equilibrium
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