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Balbharati solutions for बायोलॉजी [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता १२ महाराष्ट्र राज्य मंडळ chapter 5 - Origin and Evolution of Life [Latest edition]

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Balbharati solutions for बायोलॉजी [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता १२ महाराष्ट्र राज्य मंडळ chapter 5 - Origin and Evolution of Life - Shaalaa.com
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Solutions for Chapter 5: Origin and Evolution of Life

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 5 of Maharashtra State Board Balbharati for बायोलॉजी [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता १२ महाराष्ट्र राज्य मंडळ.


Exercises
Exercises [Pages 117 - 118]

Balbharati solutions for बायोलॉजी [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता १२ महाराष्ट्र राज्य मंडळ 5 Origin and Evolution of Life Exercises [Pages 117 - 118]

1.01Page 117

Multiple choice question.

Who proposed that the first form of life could have come from per- existing nonliving organic molecules?

  • Alfred Wallace

  • Oparin and Haldane

  • Charles Darwin

  • Louis Pasteur

1.02Page 117

Multiple choice question.

The sequence of origin of life may be-

  • Organic materials- inorganic materials – Eobiont- colloidal aggregates- cell.

  • Inorganic materials – organic materials – colloidal aggregates – Eobiont- cell

  • Organic materials- inorganic materials – colloidal aggregates - cell

  • Inorganic materials- organic materials – Eobiont- colloidal aggregates - cell

1.03Page 117

Multiple choice question.

In Hardy - Weinberg equation, the frequency of homozygous recessive individual is represented by:

  • p2

  • pq

  • q2

  • 2pq

1.04Page 117

Multiple choice question.

Select the analogous organs.

  • Forelimbs of whale and bat

  • Flippers of dolphins and penguin

  • Thorn and tendrils of Bougainvillea and Cucurbita.

  • Vertebrates hearts or brains.

1.05Page 117

Multiple choice question.

Archaeopteryx is known as missing link because it is a fossil and share characters of both

  • Fishes and amphibians

  • Annelida and arthropoda

  • Birds and reptiles

  • Chordates and nonchordates

1.06Page 117

Multiple choice question.

Identify the WRONG statement regarding evolution.

  • Darwin’s variations are small and directional

  • Mutations are random and nondirectional

  • Adaptive radiations leads to divergent evolution

  • Mutations are non - random and directional

1.07Page 117

Multiple choice question.

Gene frequency in a population remain constant due to –

  • Mutation

  • Migration

  • Random mating

  • Non- random mating

1.08Page 117

Multiple choice question.

Which of the following characteristic is not shown by the ape?

  • Prognathous face

  • Tail is present

  • Chin is absent

  • Forelimbs are longer than hind limbs

1.09Page 117

Multiple choice question.

______ can be considered as a connecting link between ape and man.

  • Australopithecus

  • Homo habilis

  • Homo erectus

  • Neanderthal man

1.1Page 117

Multiple choice question.

The cranial capacity of Neanderthal man was

  • 600 cc

  • 940 cc

  • 1400 cc

  • 1600 cc

2.01Page 117

Define the Gene pool.

2.01Page 117

Define the Gene frequency.

2.01Page 117

Define Organic evolution.

2.01Page 117

Define Population.

2.01Page 117

Define Speciation.

2.02Page 118

What is adaptive radiation?

2.03Page 118

Very short answer question.

If variation occurs in a population by chance alone and not by natural selection and brings a change in frequencies of an allele. What is it called? 

2.04Page 118

Very short answer question.

State the Hardy – Weinberg equilibrium.

2.05Page 118

What are homologous organs?

2.06Page 118

Very short answer question:

What is vestigeal organ?

2.07Page 118

What is the scientific name of the modern man?

2.08Page 118

What is coacervate?

2.09Page 118

Very short answer question.

Which period is known as “age of Reptilia”?

2.1Page 118

Very short answer question.

Name the ancestor of human which is described as a man with an ape brain.

3.1Page 118

Short answer question.

Write a note on Genetic drift.

3.2Page 118

Short answer question.

Enlist the different factors that are responsible for changing gene frequency.

3.3Page 118

Short answer question.

Draw a graph to show that natural selection leads to disruptive change.

3.4Page 118

Short answer question.

Give the significance of fossils.

3.5Page 118

Short answer question.

Write the objections to Mutation theory of Hugo de Vries.

3.6Page 118

Short answer question.

What is disruptive selection?

3.6Page 118

Short answer question.

Give an example of disrruptive selection

4Page 118

Match the following:

Column- I Column- II
1. August Weismann a. Mutation theory
2. Hugo de vries b. Germplasm theory
3. Charl Darwin c. Theory of acquired characters
4. Lamark d. Theory of natural selection
5.1Page 118

Long answer question.

Would you consider wings of butterfly and bat as homologous or analogous and why?

5.2Page 118

Long answer question.

What is adaptive radiation? Explain with suitable example.

5.3Page 118

Long answer question.

By taking industrial melanism as one example. Explain the concept of natural selection.

5.4Page 118

Long answer question.

Describe the Urey and Miller experiment.

5.5Page 118

What is Isolation?

5.5Page 118

Long answer question.

Describe the different types of reproductive isolations.

5.6Page 118

What is Genetic variations?

5.6Page 118

Long answer question.

Explain the different factors responsible for genetic variations.

6Page 118

Complete the chart.

Era Dominating group of animal
1. Cenozoic ____________
2. _________ Reptiles
3. Palaeozoic ____________
4. _________ Invertebrates

Solutions for 5: Origin and Evolution of Life

Exercises
Balbharati solutions for बायोलॉजी [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता १२ महाराष्ट्र राज्य मंडळ chapter 5 - Origin and Evolution of Life - Shaalaa.com

Balbharati solutions for बायोलॉजी [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता १२ महाराष्ट्र राज्य मंडळ chapter 5 - Origin and Evolution of Life

Shaalaa.com has the Maharashtra State Board Mathematics बायोलॉजी [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता १२ महाराष्ट्र राज्य मंडळ Maharashtra State Board solutions in a manner that help students grasp basic concepts better and faster. The detailed, step-by-step solutions will help you understand the concepts better and clarify any confusion. Balbharati solutions for Mathematics बायोलॉजी [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता १२ महाराष्ट्र राज्य मंडळ Maharashtra State Board 5 (Origin and Evolution of Life) include all questions with answers and detailed explanations. This will clear students' doubts about questions and improve their application skills while preparing for board exams.

Further, we at Shaalaa.com provide such solutions so students can prepare for written exams. Balbharati textbook solutions can be a core help for self-study and provide excellent self-help guidance for students.

Concepts covered in बायोलॉजी [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता १२ महाराष्ट्र राज्य मंडळ chapter 5 Origin and Evolution of Life are Overview of Origin and Evolution of Life, Chemical Evolution of Life, Urey and Miller’s Experiment, Evidences of organic evolution > Palaeontology, Connecting Links, Vestigial Organs, Molecular (Genetic) Evidences, Speciation, Geological Time Scale, Human Evolution, The RNA World, Organic Evolution, Darwin’s Theory of Natural Selection (Darwinism), Basic Postulates of Darwinism, Origin of Life on Earth, Drawbacks and Criticism of Darwinism, Mutation Theory, Modern Synthetic Theory of Evolution, Modern Synthetic Theory of Evolution > Genetic Variations, Modern Synthetic Theory of Evolution > Natural Selection, Modern Synthetic Theory of Evolution > Isolation, Mechanism of Organic Evolution, Hardy Weinberg’s Principle, Adaptive Radiation, Evidences of Organic Evolution, Stages of Human Evolution, Redi's and Louis Pasteur’s Experiment, Homology and Homologous Organs, Analogy and Analogous Organs.

Using Balbharati बायोलॉजी [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता १२ महाराष्ट्र राज्य मंडळ solutions Origin and Evolution of Life exercise by students is an easy way to prepare for the exams, as they involve solutions arranged chapter-wise and also page-wise. The questions involved in Balbharati Solutions are essential questions that can be asked in the final exam. Maximum Maharashtra State Board बायोलॉजी [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता १२ महाराष्ट्र राज्य मंडळ students prefer Balbharati Textbook Solutions to score more in exams.

Get the free view of Chapter 5, Origin and Evolution of Life बायोलॉजी [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता १२ महाराष्ट्र राज्य मंडळ additional questions for Mathematics बायोलॉजी [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता १२ महाराष्ट्र राज्य मंडळ Maharashtra State Board, and you can use Shaalaa.com to keep it handy for your exam preparation.

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