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HSC Science (General) इयत्ता १२ वी - Maharashtra State Board Question Bank Solutions for Biology

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Biology
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Answer in one sentence.

Where does fertilization and implantation occur?

[2] Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals
Chapter: [2] Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Answer in one sentence.

Give two differences between blastula and gastrula.

[2] Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals
Chapter: [2] Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals
Concept: undefined >> undefined

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Answer in one sentence.

What is the difference between embryo and zygote?

[2] Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals
Chapter: [2] Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals
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Long answer question.

Explain the process by which zygote divides and re-divides to form the morula.

[2] Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals
Chapter: [2] Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals
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Very Short Answer Question.

Give an example of a chromosomal disorder caused due to nondisjunction of autosomes.

[3] Inheritance and Variation
Chapter: [3] Inheritance and Variation
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Match the column-I with column-II and re-write the matching pairs.

Column-I Column-II
1. 21 trisomy a. Turner’s syndrome
2. X-monosomy b. Klinefelter’s syndrome
3. Holandric traits c. Down's syndrome
4. Feminized male d. Hypertrichosis
[3] Inheritance and Variation
Chapter: [3] Inheritance and Variation
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Give function of astrocytes in nervous system.

[9] Control and Co-ordination
Chapter: [9] Control and Co-ordination
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Define Saltatory conduction.

[9] Control and Co-ordination
Chapter: [9] Control and Co-ordination
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Name the embryonic layer from which heart, blood, and blood vessels develop.

[2] Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals
Chapter: [2] Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals
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Complete the flowchart of the process of conduction of nerve impulses.

Application of stimulus on a resting nerve
Permeability of membrane changes
______________________________
Positive ions inside axon increases
________________________________
Polarity reverses and depolarisation takes place
Repolarisation - potassium gates open
______________________________
______________________________
Axoplasm becomes negatively charged and ECF
becomes positive
[9] Control and Co-ordination
Chapter: [9] Control and Co-ordination
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Write an account of cleavage during embryonic development in humans.

[2] Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals
Chapter: [2] Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals
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Write a note on implantation.

[2] Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals
Chapter: [2] Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals
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In human beings 45 chromosomes/single X/XO abnormality causes ______.

[3] Inheritance and Variation
Chapter: [3] Inheritance and Variation
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Webbed neck is characteristic of ______ syndrome.

[3] Inheritance and Variation
Chapter: [3] Inheritance and Variation
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What is the reason for the 21st trisomy?

[3] Inheritance and Variation
Chapter: [3] Inheritance and Variation
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Give a detail account of thalassemia.

[3] Inheritance and Variation
Chapter: [3] Inheritance and Variation
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Write a note on Down’s syndrome.

[3] Inheritance and Variation
Chapter: [3] Inheritance and Variation
Concept: undefined >> undefined

What are the different characters that develop due to Klinefelter's syndrome?

[3] Inheritance and Variation
Chapter: [3] Inheritance and Variation
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Give reasons for the development of Turner’s syndrome and also mention its symptoms.

[3] Inheritance and Variation
Chapter: [3] Inheritance and Variation
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Give an account of one Mendelian and one chromosomal disorder you have studied.

[3] Inheritance and Variation
Chapter: [3] Inheritance and Variation
Concept: undefined >> undefined
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