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HSC Commerce: Marketing and Salesmanship इयत्ता १२ वी - Maharashtra State Board Question Bank Solutions for Book Keeping and Accountancy

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Book Keeping and Accountancy
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Aman, Bankim and Chitra are partners of a firm sharing profit and loss in the 3 : 3 : 2 ratio. Their firm Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2023 is as under :

Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2023
Liabilities Amount (₹) Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹) Amount (₹)
Bills Payable   8,050 Cash   18,900
General Reserve   14,000 Debtors   43,750
Creditors   30,100 Investments   42,000
Capital Accounts:     Machinery   30,450
Aman 42,000 1,19,000 Furniture   22,050
Bankim 45,500 Equipment   14,000
Chitra 31,500      
    1,71,150     1,71,150

On 1st April 2023, Chitra retired from the firm on the following terms:

(1) Outstanding amount of retiring partner Chitra, be transferred to her loan account.

(2) Write off ₹ 1,750 as bad debts.

(3) ₹ 350 is now not payable to creditors.

(4) Assets are revalued as under:

Furniture ₹ 21,000
Machinery ₹ 28,000
Equipments ₹ 14,700

Pass necessary Journal entries in the books of firm.

[3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Concept: undefined >> undefined

On retirement of a partner, partnership deed is ______ changed.

[3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Concept: undefined >> undefined

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Asha, Nimisha and Shital are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 4 : 2. Shital retires. New ratio for Asha and Nimisha is 6 : 5. Calculate Gain ratio.

[3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership
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Given below is a Balance Sheet of A, B and C who were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio 5 : 3 : 2.
Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2023 was as follows :

Balance Sheet as on 31-03-2023
Liabilities Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹)
Creditors 5,600 Cash 3,800
Bank Overdraft 4,850 Debtors 9,000
Reserve Fund 7,500 Stock 8,750
Capital A/c   Machinery 15,000
A 21,000 Land 35,000
B 18,500 Furniture 2,500
C 16,600    
  74,050   74,050

On 1st April, 2023 C retired on the following terms:

(1) Goodwill of the Firm will be raised in the books at ₹ 10,000.

(2) Stock be reduced by 10% and Furniture by 5% and Machinery by 11 %.

(3) R.B.D.D. be maintained at 5% on debtors.

(4) ₹ 100 to be written off from Creditors.

(5) Out of the amount due to C, ₹ 2,500 to be paid by cash and remaining amount to be transferred to his loan account.

Prepare Profit and Loss Adjustment Account, Partner's Capital A/c, Balance Sheet of new firm.

[3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Amar, Asit and Mohit are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the proportion 3 : 1 : 1 respectively. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2023 is as shown below:

Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2023
Liabilities Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹)
Creditors 80,000 Bank 25,000
General Reserve 1,00,000 Debtors 1,20,000
Bills Payable 50,000 Livestock 1,00,000
Capital Accounts:   Building 1,50,00
Amar 2,50,000 Plant and Machinery 70,000
Asit 2,00,000 Motor Truck 2,00,000
Mo hit 1,00,000 Goodwill 1,15,000
  7,80,000   7,80,000

On 1st April, 2023 Mohit retired and the following adjustments have been agreed upon:

(I) Goodwill was revalued on ₹ 1,00,000.

(2) Assets and Liabilities were revalued as follows:"
Debtors ₹ 1,00,000, Livestock ₹ 90,000, Building ₹ 2,50,000, Plant and Machinery ₹ 60,000, Motor truck ₹ 1,90,000 and Creditors ₹ 60,000.

(3) Amar and Asit contributed additional capital through Net Banking of ₹ 1,00,000 and ₹ 50,000 respectively.

(4) Balance of Mohit's Capital Account is transferred to his Loan Account. Give Journal entries in the books of new firm

[3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Find the odd one:

[3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Concept: undefined >> undefined

New Ratio (less) ______ = Gain ratio.

[3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Concept: undefined >> undefined

New Ratio (less) ______ = Gain ratio.

[3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Concept: undefined >> undefined

New Ratio (less) ______ = Gain ratio

[3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Concept: undefined >> undefined

New Ratio (less) ______ = Gain ratio.

[3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Concept: undefined >> undefined

New ratio (less) ______ = Gain ratio

[3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Concept: undefined >> undefined

New Ratio (less) _____ = Gain ratio

[3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Concept: undefined >> undefined

New Ratio (less) ______ = Gain ratio

[3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Concept: undefined >> undefined

New Ratio (less) ______ = Gain ratio

[3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Concept: undefined >> undefined

New Ratio (less) ______ = Gain ratio

[3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Concept: undefined >> undefined

New Ratio (less) ______ = Gain ratio. 

[3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Concept: undefined >> undefined

New Ratio (less) _________ = Gain ratio

[3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Concept: undefined >> undefined

New Ratio (less) ______ = Gain ratio.

[3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Give one word/term/ phrase for the following statement
The ratio measuring the relationship between net profit and ownership capital employed.

[9] Analysis of Financial Statements
Chapter: [9] Analysis of Financial Statements
Concept: undefined >> undefined

(Under Subscription)
Usha Co. Ltd. issued Rs 12,000 Equity shares of Rs 100 each payable as under-

 Rs 30  on application Rs 20  on allotment
 Rs 35  on first call Rs 15  on second call

Public applied for Rs 10,000 shares and all the applicants were accepted by the company. Allotment of the shares were made. All the money on allotment, first call and second call were received.
Show the journal of the Company.

[8] Company Accounts - Issue of Shares
Chapter: [8] Company Accounts - Issue of Shares
Concept: undefined >> undefined
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