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Show that gravity decreases at higher altitudes.
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Find the initial velocity of a car which is stopped in 10 seconds by applying brakes. Retardation due to brakes is 2.5 ms-2.
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Name the agent which decomposes animal dung into biogas.
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Which component of biogas is used as a fuel?
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Write any two uses of biogas.
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Define the terms : time period as related to a simple pendulum.
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How is the time period of a simple pendulum affected, if at all, in the following situations:
- The length is made four times.
- The acceleration due to gravity is reduced to one-fourth.
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How do you measure the time period of a given pendulum? Why do you note the time for more than one oscillation?
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Two simple pendulums A and B have lengths 1.0 m and 4.0 m, respectively, at a certain place. Which pendulum will make more oscillations in 1 min? Explain your answer.
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State how does the time period of a simple pendulum depend on (a) length of pendulum, (b) mass of bob, (c) amplitude of oscillation and (d) acceleration due to gravity.
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A simple pendulum completes 40 oscillations in one minute. Find its (a) Frequency and (b) Time period.
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A body moving with a constant acceleration travels distances 3 m and 8 m, respectively in 1 s and 2 s. Calculate:
- The initial velocity.
- The acceleration of body.
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Describe a fixed dome type biogas plant with the help of a labelled diagram.
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Give four reasons, why the use of cowdung in biogas preferred to burning of cowdung cakes.
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Multiple choice Question. Select the correct option.
A driver applies brakes when he sees a child on the railway track, the speed of the train reduces from 54 km/h to 18 km/h in 5 s. What is the distance travelled by train during this interval of time?
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A boy drops a stone from a cliff, reaches the ground in 8 seconds. Calculate
- final velocity of stone
- height of cliff. (Take g = 9.8 ms−2)
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A stone thrown vertically upwards takes 4 s to return to the thrower. Calculate
- initial velocity of the stone
- maximum height attained by stone. (Take g = 10 ms−2)
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A spaceship is moving in space with a velocity of 50 kms−1. Its engine fires for 10 s, such that its velocity increases to 60 kms−1. Calculate the total distance travelled by a spaceship in 1/2 minute, from the time of firing its engine
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Derive the equations
(i) v= u+at and
(ii) v2-u2= 2as, where the symbols have their usual meanings.
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