Commerce (English Medium) इयत्ता १२ - CBSE Question Bank Solutions for Mathematics

Solve the following LPP graphically :
Maximise Z = 105x + 90y
subject to the constraints
x + y ≤ 50
2x + y ≤ 80
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.

Find the general solution of the differential equation \[x \cos \left( \frac{y}{x} \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = y \cos\left( \frac{y}{x} \right) + x .\]

Find the particular solution of the differential equation `(1+y^2)+(x-e^(tan-1 )y)dy/dx=` given that y = 0 when x = 1.

A coaching institute of English (subject) conducts classes in two batches I and II and fees for rich and poor children are different. In batch I, it has 20 poor and 5 rich children and total monthly collection is Rs 9,000, whereas in batch II, it has 5 poor and 25 rich children and total monthly collection is Rs 26,000. Using matrix method, find monthly fees paid by each child of two types. What values the coaching institute is inculcating in the society?

In order to supplement daily diet, a person wishes to take X and Y tablets. The contents (in milligrams per tablet) of iron, calcium and vitamins in X and Y are given as below :

The person needs to supplement at least 18 milligrams of iron, 21 milligrams of calcium and 16 milligrams of vitamins. The price of each tablet of X and Y is Rs 2 and Rs 1 respectively. How many tablets of each type should the person take in order to satisfy the above requirement at the minimum cost? Make an LPP and solve graphically.

Write the solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} = 2^{- y}\] .

Maximise z = 8x + 9y subject to the constraints given below :
2x + 3y ≤ 6
3x − 2y ≤6
y ≤ 1
x, y ≥ 0

Find the angle between the line \[\vec{r} = \left( 2 \hat{i}+ 3 \hat {j}  + 9 \hat{k}  \right) + \lambda\left( 2 \hat{i} + 3 \hat{j}  + 4 \hat{k}  \right)\]  and the plane  \[\vec{r} \cdot \left( \hat{i}  + \hat{j}  + \hat{k}  \right) = 5 .\]

Find the angle between the line \[\frac{x - 1}{1} = \frac{y - 2}{- 1} = \frac{z + 1}{1}\]  and the plane 2x + y − z = 4.

The line  \[\vec{r} = \hat{i} + \lambda\left( 2 \hat{i} - m \hat{j}  - 3 \hat{k}  \right)\]  is parallel to the plane  \[\vec{r} \cdot \left( m \hat{i}  + 3 \hat{j}  + \hat{k}  \right) = 4 .\] Find m. 

Show that the line whose vector equation is \[\vec{r} = 2 \hat{i}  + 5 \hat{j} + 7 \hat{k}+ \lambda\left( \hat{i}  + 3 \hat{j}  + 4 \hat{k}  \right)\] is parallel to the plane whose vector  \[\vec{r} \cdot \left( \hat{i} + \hat{j}  - \hat{k}  \right) = 7 .\]  Also, find the distance between them.

Find the angle between the line \[\frac{x - 2}{3} = \frac{y + 1}{- 1} = \frac{z - 3}{2}\] and the plane

3x + 4y + z + 5 = 0.

State when the line \[\vec{r} = \vec{a} + \lambda \vec{b}\]  is parallel to the plane  \[\vec{r} \cdot \vec{n} = d .\]Show that the line  \[\vec{r} = \hat{i}  + \hat{j}  + \lambda\left( 3 \hat{i}  - \hat{j}  + 2 \hat{k}  \right)\]  is parallel to the plane  \[\vec{r} \cdot \left( 2 \hat{j} + \hat{k} \right) = 3 .\]   Also, find the distance between the line and the plane.

Show that the plane whose vector equation is \[\vec{r} \cdot \left( \hat{i}  + 2 \hat{j}  - \hat{k}  \right) = 1\] and the line whose vector equation is  \[\vec{r} = \left( - \hat{i}  + \hat{j} + \hat{k}  \right) + \lambda\left( 2 \hat{i}  + \hat{j}  + 4 \hat{k}  \right)\]   are parallel. Also, find the distance between them. 

Find the angle between the line

Find the particular solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{x\left( 2 \log x + 1 \right)}{\sin y + y \cos y}\] given that

Evaluate : \[\int\limits_0^\frac{\pi}{4} \tan x dx\] .

Solve the differential equation (x² − yx²) dy + (y² + x²y²) dx = 0, given that y = 1, when x = 1.

Show that a cylinder of a given volume, which is open at the top, has minimum total surface area when its height is equal to the radius of its base.