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Commerce (English Medium) इयत्ता १२ - CBSE Question Bank Solutions for Accountancy

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Which one of the following is correctly matched?

[1.1] Accounting for Partnership : Basic Concepts
Chapter: [1.1] Accounting for Partnership : Basic Concepts
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Which one of the following is correctly matched?

[3.1] Accounting for Partnership Firms
Chapter: [3.1] Accounting for Partnership Firms
Concept: undefined >> undefined

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Rudra, Dev and Shiv were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Their fixed capitals were ₹ 6,00,000, ₹ 4,00,000 and ₹ 2,00,000 respectively. Besides his capital Shiv had given a loan of ₹ 75,000 to the firm. Their partnership deed provided for the following:

  1. Interest on capital @9% p.a.
  2. Interest on partner's drawings @ 12% p.a.
  3. Salary to Rudra ₹ 30,000 per month and to Dev ₹ 40,000 per quarter.
  4. Interest on Shiv's loan @ 9% p.a.

During the year Rudra withdrew ₹ 50,000 at the end of each quarter; Dev withdrew ₹ 50,000 in the beginning of each half year and Shiv withdrew ₹ 70,000 at the end of each half year.

The profit of the firm for the year ended 31-3-2022 before allowing interest on Shiv's loan was ₹ 7,06,750.

How much amount of net profit will be transferred to Profit and Loss Appropriation A/c?

[3.1] Accounting for Partnership Firms
Chapter: [3.1] Accounting for Partnership Firms
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Rudra, Dev and Shiv were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Their fixed capitals were ₹ 6,00,000, ₹ 4,00,000 and ₹ 2,00,000 respectively. Besides his capital Shiv had given a loan of ₹ 75,000 to the firm. Their partnership deed provided for the following:

  1. Interest on capital @9% p.a.
  2. Interest on partner's drawings @ 12% p.a.
  3. Salary to Rudra ₹ 30,000 per month and to Dev ₹ 40,000 per quarter.
  4. Interest on Shiv's loan @ 9% p.a.

During the year Rudra withdrew ₹ 50,000 at the end of each quarter; Dev withdrew ₹ 50,000 in the beginning of each half year and Shiv withdrew ₹ 70,000 at the end of each half year.

The profit of the firm for the year ended 31-3-2022 before allowing interest on Shiv's loan was ₹ 7,06,750.

How much amount of net profit will be transferred to Profit and Loss Appropriation A/c?

[1.1] Accounting for Partnership : Basic Concepts
Chapter: [1.1] Accounting for Partnership : Basic Concepts
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Richa and Anmol are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2 with capitals of ₹ 2,50,000 and ₹ 1,50,000 respectively. Interest on capital is agreed @ 6% p.a. Anmol is to be allowed an annual salary of 12,500. During the year ended 31st March 2023, the profits of the year prior to calculation of interest on capital but after charging Anmol’s salary amounted to ₹ 62,000. A provision of 5% of this profit is to be made in respect of manager’s commission.

Following is their Profit & Loss Appropriation Account

Particulars (₹) Particulars (₹)
To Interest on Capital   By Profit & loss account (After manager’s commission) -(2)-
Richa ______    
Anmol ______    
To Anmol’s Salary a/c 12,500    
To Profit transferred to: Richa’s Capital A/C (1) -(1)-    
Anmol’s Capital A/c ______    
  ______   ______
 

The amount to be reflected in blank (1) will be:

[3.1] Accounting for Partnership Firms
Chapter: [3.1] Accounting for Partnership Firms
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Richa and Anmol are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2 with capitals of ₹ 2,50,000 and ₹ 1,50,000 respectively. Interest on capital is agreed @ 6% p.a. Anmol is to be allowed an annual salary of 12,500. During the year ended 31st March 2023, the profits of the year prior to calculation of interest on capital but after charging Anmol’s salary amounted to ₹ 62,000. A provision of 5% of this profit is to be made in respect of manager’s commission.

Following is their Profit & Loss Appropriation Account

Particulars (₹) Particulars (₹)
To Interest on Capital   By Profit & loss account (After manager’s commission) -(2)-
Richa ______    
Anmol ______    
To Anmol’s Salary a/c 12,500    
To Profit transferred to: Richa’s Capital A/C (1) -(1)-    
Anmol’s Capital A/c ______    
  ______   ______
 

The amount to be reflected in blank (1) will be:

[1.1] Accounting for Partnership : Basic Concepts
Chapter: [1.1] Accounting for Partnership : Basic Concepts
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Richa and Anmol are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2 with capitals of ₹ 2,50,000 and ₹ 1,50,000 respectively. Interest on capital is agreed @ 6% p.a. Anmol is to be allowed an annual salary of 12,500. During the year ended 31st March 2023, the profits of the year prior to calculation of interest on capital but after charging Anmol’s salary amounted to ₹ 62,000. A provision of 5% of this profit is to be made in respect of manager’s commission.

Following is their Profit & Loss Appropriation Account

Particulars (₹) Particulars (₹)
To Interest on Capital   By Profit & loss account (After manager’s commission) -(2)-
Richa ______    
Anmol ______    
To Anmol’s Salary a/c 12,500    
To Profit transferred to: Richa’s Capital A/C (1) -(1)-    
Anmol’s Capital A/c ______    
  ______   ______

The amount to be reflected in blank (2) will be:

[3.1] Accounting for Partnership Firms
Chapter: [3.1] Accounting for Partnership Firms
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Richa and Anmol are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2 with capitals of ₹ 2,50,000 and ₹ 1,50,000 respectively. Interest on capital is agreed @ 6% p.a. Anmol is to be allowed an annual salary of 12,500. During the year ended 31st March 2023, the profits of the year prior to calculation of interest on capital but after charging Anmol’s salary amounted to ₹ 62,000. A provision of 5% of this profit is to be made in respect of manager’s commission.

Following is their Profit & Loss Appropriation Account

Particulars (₹) Particulars (₹)
To Interest on Capital   By Profit & loss account (After manager’s commission) -(2)-
Richa ______    
Anmol ______    
To Anmol’s Salary a/c 12,500    
To Profit transferred to: Richa’s Capital A/C (1) -(1)-    
Anmol’s Capital A/c ______    
  ______   ______

The amount to be reflected in blank (2) will be:

[1.1] Accounting for Partnership : Basic Concepts
Chapter: [1.1] Accounting for Partnership : Basic Concepts
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Read the following hypothetical situation and answer question on the basis of the same.

Nitya, Shreya and Ishita are partners in a firm. They share profit in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Their fixed capital are ₹1,80,000; ₹1,60,000 and ₹2,00,000 respectively. For the year ending 31st March, 2022, Nitya withdrew ₹7,500 at the end of every quarter.

The average number of months for which interest on drawings will be calculated, will be:

[1.4] Dissolution of Partnership Firm
Chapter: [1.4] Dissolution of Partnership Firm
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Read the following hypothetical situation and answer question on the basis of the same.

Nitya, Shreya and Ishita are partners in a firm. They share profit in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Their fixed capital are ₹1,80,000; ₹1,60,000 and ₹2,00,000 respectively. For the year ending 31st March, 2022, Nitya withdrew ₹7,500 at the end of every quarter.

The partnership deed provide that interest on capital will be allowed @10% p.a. The amount of interest on Ishita's capital will be:

[1.4] Dissolution of Partnership Firm
Chapter: [1.4] Dissolution of Partnership Firm
Concept: undefined >> undefined
Nitya, Shreya and Ishita are partners in a firm. They share profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Their fixed capitals are ₹ 1,80,000; ₹ 1,60,000 and ₹ 2,00,000 respectively. For the year ending 31st March, 2022, Nitya withdrew ₹ 7,500 at the end of every quarter.

The average number of months for which interest on drawings will be calculated, will be:

[1.4] Dissolution of Partnership Firm
Chapter: [1.4] Dissolution of Partnership Firm
Concept: undefined >> undefined

One of the objectives of ‘Financial Statements Analysis’ is to identify the reasons for change in the financial position of the enterprise, State two more objectives of this analysis.

[4.1] Analysis of Financial Statements
Chapter: [4.1] Analysis of Financial Statements
Concept: undefined >> undefined

State any one limitation of Analysis of Financial Statement.

[4.1] Analysis of Financial Statements
Chapter: [4.1] Analysis of Financial Statements
Concept: undefined >> undefined

JW Ltd. was a company manufacturing geysers. As a part of its long-term goal for an expansion, the company decided to identify the opportunity in rural areas. The initial plan was rolled out for Bhiwani village in Haryana. Since the village did not have a regular supply of electricity, the company decided to manufacture solar geysers. The core team consisting of the Regional Manager, Accountant and the Marketing Manager was taken from the Head Office and the remaining employees were selected from the village and neighbourhood areas. At the time of preparation of financial statements, the accountant of the company fell sick and the company debuted a junior accountant temporarily from the village for two months. The Balance Sheet prepared by the junior accountant showed the following items against the Major Heads and Sub-heads mentioned which were not as per Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013.

Items Major Head/Sub-Head
Loose Tools Trade Receivables
Cheques in Hand Current Investments
Term Loan from Bank Other Long-term Liabilities
Computer Software Tangible Fixed Assets

Identify any two values that the company wants to communicate to the society. Also, present the above items under the correct major heads and sub-heads as per Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013.

[4.1] Analysis of Financial Statements
Chapter: [4.1] Analysis of Financial Statements
Concept: undefined >> undefined

State the significance of Analysis of Financial Statements to the ‘Lenders’.

[4.1] Analysis of Financial Statements
Chapter: [4.1] Analysis of Financial Statements
Concept: undefined >> undefined

From the following information of a club show the amounts of match expenses and match fund in the Financial Statement of the Club for the year ended on 31st March, 2009 and 31st March, 2010. 

                                 Details

Amount

Rs

Match expenses (Paid during the year 2009-2010)

30,000

Match Fund (as on 31-3-2009)

17,000

Donation for Match Fund (Received during the year 2009 – 2010)

9,000

Proceeds from the sale of match tickets (Received during the year 2009-2010)

3,000

 

[4.1] Analysis of Financial Statements
Chapter: [4.1] Analysis of Financial Statements
Concept: undefined >> undefined

What is meant by ‘Mortgage Debentures’?

[2.2] Issue and Redemption of Debentures
Chapter: [2.2] Issue and Redemption of Debentures
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Explain the different types of debentures?

[2.2] Issue and Redemption of Debentures
Chapter: [2.2] Issue and Redemption of Debentures
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Jay Kay Ltd. an ‘other listed company’ issued 60,000 12% debentures of Rs. 100 each at par redeemable at the end of 5 years at a premium of 20%. On this date, a balance of Rs. 5,00,000 in the securities premium reserve account. The company created the required amount of debenture redemption reserve in 3 equal instalments on March 31, 2017, 2018 and 2019. It invested in specified securities (DRI) the required amount on April, 01 of the financial year Debentures were duly redeemed on the record necessary journal entries for:

  1. Issue of debentures
  2. Writing off loss on issue of debentures.
  3. Interest and debentures for 2015-16 assuring if are paid annually & tax deducted at service is 10%.
  4. Regarding redemption of debentures.
[2.2] Issue and Redemption of Debentures
Chapter: [2.2] Issue and Redemption of Debentures
Concept: undefined >> undefined

State any three requirements which should be considered before making an investing decision to choose between ‘Desktop database’ or ‘Server database’.

[5] Data Base Management System for Accounting
Chapter: [5] Data Base Management System for Accounting
Concept: undefined >> undefined
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