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Which one of the following is the preceding Government Agency of NITI Aayog?
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Which one of the following is an activity of the unorganised sector?
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Read the given source and answer the questions that follow:
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COMMUNITY AND CONSERVATION Conservation strategies are not new in our country. We often ignore that in India, forests are also home to some of the traditional communities. In some areas of India, local communities are struggling to conserve these habitats along with government officials, recognising that only this will secure their own long-term livelihood. In Sariska Tiger Reserve, Rajasthan, villagers have fought against mining by citing the Wildlife Protection Act. In many areas, villagers themselves are protecting habitats and explicitly rejecting government involvement. The inhabitants of five villages in the Alwar district of Rajasthan have declared 1,200 hectares of forest as the Bhairodev Dakav 'Sonchuri', declaring their own set of rules and regulations which do not allow hunting, and are protecting the wildlife against any outside encroachments. |
- How are forests related with Communities?
- Explain the aim of Wildlife Protection Act.
- How are communities working for the conservation of Wildlife? Explain with example.
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Which one of the following is a developmental goal of the factory workers?
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Why is there a need to protect workers in the Unorganized Sector? Explain.
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How is pipeline transport network important in the transport system of India? Explain with an example.
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Read the given source and answer the questions that follow:
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Language Diversity of India How many languages do we have in India? The answer depends on how one counts it. The latest information that we have is from the Census of India held in 2011. This census recorded more than 1300 distinct languages which people mentioned as their mother tongues. These languages were grouped together under some major languages. For example languages like Bhojpuri, Magadhi, Bundelkhandi, Chhattisgarhi, Rajasthani and many others were grouped together under 'Hindi'. Even after this grouping, the Census found 121 major languages. Of these 22 languages are now included in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution and are therefore called 'Scheduled Languages'. Others are called 'Non-Scheduled Languages'. In terms of languages, India is perhaps the most diverse country in the world. |
- Explain the importance of language diversity in India.
- Differentiate between Scheduled and Non-Scheduled Languages.
- The fusion of languages has united the country into one cultural entity.' Explain the statement with an example.
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“Industrialisation and Urbanisation go hand in hand.” Explain.
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Examine the benefits that are enjoyed by the people working in the organized sector.
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"Gandhiji felt the Khilafat issue as an opportunity to bring Hindus and Muslims under the umbrella of a unified national movement." Explain the statement.
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Why does the textile industry occupy Unique position in the Indian economy. Explain.
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Compare the employment conditions prevailing in the organized and unorganized sector.
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Identify the correct option that describes the act given below.
- The Act was passed by the Imperial Legislative Council.
- It gave power to the government to repress political activities.
- It empowered the government to detain political prisoners without trial.
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Which of the following options represent potential measures that can be taken to mitigate the threats posed on the tiger population and biodiversity?
- Banning hunting, giving legal protection to their habitats, and restricting trade in wildlife.
- Prohibiting the visit of public into forest area.
- Establishing wildlife sanctuaries and National Parks.
- Converting forests into Reserved and Protected forests.
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Evaluate the impacts of opening foreign trade on the global economy by identifying the appropriate statements among the following options:
- The choice of goods in the markets increase.
- Producers from two countries closely compete against each other despite the distance between their locations.
- Foreign trade thus results in connecting the markets or integration of markets in different countries.
- The quality of the product is always good.
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A worker in an urban area, who was working in a small factory, was not paid his wages properly; he was forced to work extra hours under poor working conditions, and there was no job security. Recently he lost his job and was found selling electrical items in a pushcart. Analyse the role of the government in protecting the workers working in an unorganised sector.
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Mr Pawan, a village head wanted to create more job opportunities to increase the income of the people of his village under MNREGA act, Suggest any three activities, so that Mr Pawan could initiate in his village.
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Compare Tables “A” & “B” and answer the question given below.
| Table- A | |||
| Share of Sectors in GDP in % | |||
| Year | Tertiary | Secondary | Primary |
| 1973-74 | 50 | 10 | 40 |
| 2013-14 | 68 | 21 | 11 |
| Table- B | |||
| Share of Sectors in employment in % | |||
| Year | Tertiary | Secondary | Primary |
| 1977-78 | 18 | 11 | 71 |
| 2017-18 | 31 | 25 | 44 |
A remarkable fact about India is that while there has been a change in the share of the three sectors in GDP, a similar shift has not taken place in employment. Why didn’t a similar shift out of primary sector happen in case of employment? Substantiate your answer.
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"There is a need for protection and support of the workers in the unorganised sector." Examine the statement with examples.
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Read the arguments given the favour of power sharing and choose the correct option.
- Reduce the likelihood of bias.
- Barricades the decision-making process
- Accommodates diversities
- Increases the participation of people in power
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