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Give reasons for the following:
The Northern Plains of India have a continental type of climate.
Concept: Factors Affecting India's Climate
Study the climate data given below and answer the questions that follow:
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | June | July | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
| Temperature in °C |
23.1 | 24.8 | 26.5 | 29.2 | 32 | 32.8 | 33.1 | 32.1 | 30.5 | 29.3 | 28.7 | 26.1 |
| Rainfall cm | 15.3 | 10.1 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 1.3 | 4.5 | 6.1 | 10.2 | 10.5 | 20.1 | 16.8 | 19.0 |
- Calculate the annual rainfall experienced by the station.
- Suggest the name of this station, giving a reason for your answer.
- Name the season during which the rainfall is heaviest.
Concept: Distribution of Rainfall
Study the extract of the Survey of India Map sheet No. G43S7 and answer the following question:
Mention two man made features seen in grid square 2706.
Concept: Map Reading
Study the extract of the Survey of India Map sheet No. G43S7 and answer the following question:
Mention two natural features seen in grid square 2905.
Concept: Map Reading
Study the extract of the Survey of India Map sheet No. G43S7 and answer the following question:
Calculate the area in kilometre square of the region enclosed between Easting 26 to 29 and Northing 05 to 11.
Concept: Primary Information or Marginal Information
Study the climate data of Station X and answer the questions that follow:
| Month | Jan. | Feb. | Mar. | Apr. | May | June | July | Aug. | Sep. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. |
| Temperature °C | 21.0 | 21.9 | 24.3 | 27.2 | 28.0 | 26.4 | 26.1 | 25.4 | 26.0 | 26.0 | 23.8 | 21.2 |
| Rainfall in cm | 5.1 | 2.8 | 1.2 | 1.7 | 3.9 | 4.6 | 8.4 | 11.4 | 11.9 | 31.6 | 34.5 | 14.8 |
- Calculate the annual range of temperature of Station X.
- Name the wind that brings most of the rainfall to this station.
- On which coast of India is Station X located?
Concept: Distribution of Rainfall
Mention the temperature and rainfall conditions found suitable for its growth.
Concept: Distribution of Rainfall
Study the climate data of Station X and answer the questions that follow:
| Month | JAN | FEB | MAR | APR | MAY | JUNE | JULY | AUG | SEPT | OCT | NOV | DEC |
| Temp. °C | 8.4 | 11.5 | 21.6 | 28.3 | 35.1 | 38.5 | 41.0 | 38.0 | 30.8 | 29.2 | 15.6 | 10.2 |
| Rainfall in cms | 1.5 | 0.9 | 0.5 | - | - | 12.5 | 17.8 | 18.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 6.2 | 2.1 |
- Calculate the annual range of temperature of Station X.
- Name the rainiest month of the Station X.
- Is the Station X located in coastal area or in the continental interior?
Concept: Climate of India
Study the extract of the Survey of India Map sheet No. G43S7 and answer the following question:


a. Give the six-figure grid reference for .201 in the eastern part of the |map extract.
b. What are the brown patches in the north east quarter of the map extract?- Mohan goes on a bicycle from 02 northing to 12 northing in a straight line. If he moves at a speed of 10 kilometers per hour, how much time will he take to reach his destination?
a. What is the compass direction of Rampura (2709) from Kotda (3005)?
b. If you are moving along the left bank of Sipu river, which settlement will you come across?
a. Ramesh returned to his native place Mahudi Moti (2404) after a gap of ten years and was happy to see the development around his village. What according to you shows that the area around his village has developed?
b. What is the black vertical line made between the casting 25 and 26?- Mention two manmade and two natural features in the grid square 2508.
Concept: Analysis of Topo-sheet No. G43S7
Study the climatic data of station X and answer the following questions:
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | July | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
| Temp (°C) | 23.1 | 24.8 | 26.5 | 29.3 | 32 | 32.8 | 33.1 | 32.1 | 30.5 | 29.3 | 28.7 | 26.1 |
| Rainfall (cm) | 7.3 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 1.3 | 4.5 | 6.1 | 8.2 | 8.5 | 20.1 | 20.8 | 9.0 |
- What is the annual range of temperature of station X?
- Which is the driest month?
- Name the wind that brings maximum rainfall to this station.
Concept: Climate of India
With reference to Laterite soil, answer the question that follows:
How is Laterite Soil formed?
Concept: Types of Soil > Laterite Soils
Which is the most widespread soil of India?
Concept: Types of Soil > Alluvial Soil
Name two soil conservation methods that may be practised in arid (dry).
Concept: Soil Conservation
Name the soil:
That is found on the summits of Eastern and Western Ghats.
Concept: Types of Soil > Laterite Soils
Name the soil:
That is suitable for dry farming.
Concept: Types of Soil > Black Soil
Name the soil:
That varies in texture.
Concept: Types of Soil > Alluvial Soil
Give a geographical reason for the following:
Terrace farming is an ideal soil conservation method for hilly areas.
Concept: Prevention of Soil Erosion
Which of the following helps in soil conservation?
Concept: Soil Conservation
Why is Black soil found suitable for the production of cotton? (Any two points)
Concept: Types of Soil > Black Soil
Give one difference between the following:
Alluvial soil of Uttarakhand and alluvial soil of West Bengal.
Concept: Types of Soil > Alluvial Soil
