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Pass necessary journal entries for the issue of debentures in the following cases:
- Issued 50,000, 9% debentures of ₹ 100 each at par redeemable at par.
- Issued 10,000, 8% debentures of ₹ 100 each at 7% premium redeemable at par.
- Issued 750, 8% debentures of ₹ 100 each at 10% discount redeemable at par.
- Issued 1,000, 9% debentures of ₹ 100 each at 5% premium redeemable at 8% premium.
- Issued 500, 9% debentures of ₹ 100 each at 10% discount redeemable at 10% premium.
Concept: Terms of Issue of Debentures> Issue of Debentures at Par
Elite Ltd. issued 20,000, 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 10%, redeemable at a premium. On issue of these debentures, 'Loss on Issue of debentures account' was debited with ₹ 4,00,000. The premium on redemption of debentures is ______.
Concept: Issue of Debentures with Terms of Redemption
Sinco Ltd. purchased assets of the book value of ₹ 1,98,000 from Dixon Ltd. It was agreed that the purchase consideration be paid by issuing 10% debentures of 100 each.
Record the necessary journal entries in the books of Sinco Ltd. assuming that the debentures have been issued:
- At a discount of 10%.
- At a premium of 10%.
Concept: Issue of Debentures with Terms of Redemption
Which of the following statement is incorrect with respect to debentures?
Concept: Terms of Issue of Debentures> Issue of Debentures at Par
PremierAuto Ltd. purchased assets of the value of ₹ 3,60,000 from Anand Ltd. and made the payment of purchase consideration by issuing 11%. Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 10%. The number of debentures issued by Premier Auto Ltd. were ______.
Concept: Issue of Debentures for Consideration Other than Cash
Chiranjeevi Limited issued 2,000, 10% debentures of ₹ 100 each. Pass the necessary Journal entries for the issue of debentures in the following cases:
- When debentures were issued at 10% premium, redeemable at 5% premium.
- When debentures were issued at 5% discount, redeemable at 10% premium.
- When debentures were issued at par, redeemable at a premium of 10%
Concept: Terms of Issue of Debentures> Issue of Debentures at Par
On 1.4.2021 Y Ltd. invited applications for issuing 10,000, 9% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 6%. The entire amount was payable with application. Application for 12,000, 9% debentures were received. 9% debentures were allotted on pro-rata basis to all the applications. Excess money received with applications was refunded.
On 31.3.2022 the company decided to write off discount on issue of debentures according to the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013. On that date the company had ₹ 10,000 in its securities premium reserve account.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the company.
Concept: Issue of Debentures with Terms of Redemption
C and D are the partner in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 4:1. On 31.3.2016 their Balance Sheet was as follows :
| Balance Sheet of C and D As on 31.3.2016 |
|||
| Liabilities | Rs | Assets | Rs |
|
Sundry Creditors Provision for Bad debts Outstanding Salary General Reserve
Capitals C 1,20,000 D 80,000 |
40,000 4,000 6,000 10,000
2,00,000 |
Cash Debtors Stock Furniture Plant and Machinery
|
24,000 36,000 40,000 80,000 80,000
|
| 2,60,000 | 2,60,000 | ||
On the above date, E was admitted for 1/4 th share in the profits on the following terms:
1) E will bring 1, 00,000 as his capital and 20,000 for his share of goodwill premium half of which will be withdrawn by C and D.
2) Debtors 2,000 will be written off as bad debts and a provision of 4% will be created on debtors for bad debts and doubtful debts
3) The stock will be reduced by Rs 2,000, furniture will be depreciated by Rs 4,000 and 10% depreciation will be charged on plant and machinery
4) Investments of 7,000 not shown in the Balance Sheet will be taken into account.
5) There was an outstanding repairs bill of Rs 2,300 which will be recorded in the books.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the firm on E’s admission.
Concept: Statement of Profit and Loss
| Balance Sheet of Sameer, Yasmin and Saloni as at 31.3.2016 | |||||
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) |
| Creditors | 1,10,000 | Cash | 80,000 | ||
| General Reserve | 60,000 | Debtors | 90,000 | 80,000 | |
| Capitals: | 7,00,000 | Less: Provision | 10,000 | ||
| Sameer | 3,00,000 | Stock | 1,00,000 | ||
| Yasmin | 2,50,000 | Machinery | 3,00,000 | ||
| Saloni | 1,50,000 | Building | 2,00,000 | ||
| Patents | 60,000 | ||||
| Profit and Loss Account | 50,000 | ||||
| 8,70,000 | 8,70,000 | ||||
On the above date, Sameer retired and it was agreed that:
- Debtors of 4,000 will be written off as bad debts and a provision of 5% on debtors for bad and doubtful debts will be maintained.
- An unrecorded creditor of 20,000 will be recorded.
- Patents will be completely written off and 5% depreciation will be charged on stock, machinery and building.
- Yasmin and Saloni will share future profits in the ratio of 3 : 2.
- Goodwill of the firm on Sameer’s retirement was valued at ₹ 5,40,000.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the firm on Sameer’s retirement.
Concept: Statement of Profit and Loss
From the following Balance Sheet as SRS Ltd and the additional information as in 31.3.2016, prepare a Cash Flow Statements :
| Balance Sheet of SRS Ltd as at 31-3-2016 | |||
| Particulars | Note No. |
31-03-2016 Rs |
31-03-2015 Rs |
|
I. Equity and Liabilities 1. Shareholder’s Funds (a) Share Capital (b) Reserve and Surplus 2. Non - Current Liabilities (a) Long-term borrowings 3. Current Liabilities (a) Short-term borrowings (b) Short-term provisions |
1
2
3 4 |
4,50,000 1,25,000
2,25,000
75,000 1,00,000 |
3,50,000 50,000
1,75,000
37,500 62,500 |
| Total | 9,75,000 | 6,75,000 | |
|
II. Assets 1. Non – Current Assets (a) Fixed Assets Tangible assets Intangible (b) Non – Current Investments 2. Current Assets (a) Current Investments (b) Inventories (c) Cash and Cash
|
5 6
7
|
7,32,500 50,000 75,000
20,000 61,000 36,500 |
4,52,500 75,000 50,000
35,000 36,000 26,500 |
| Total | 9,75,000 | 6,75,000 | |
| Note No | Particulars |
31-3-2016 Rs |
31-3-2015 Rs |
|
1
|
Reserve and Surplus (Surplus i.e. Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss) |
1,25,000
|
50,000
|
| 1,25,000 | 50,000 | ||
|
2
|
Long term borrowings : 12 % Debentures |
2,25,000 |
1,75,000 |
| 2,25,000 | 1,75,000 | ||
|
3
|
Short-term borrowings : Bank Overdraft |
75,000 |
37,500 |
| 75,000 | 37,500 | ||
|
4
|
Short-term provisions Provisions for tax |
1,00,000 |
62,500 |
| 1,00,000 | 62,500 | ||
|
5
|
Tangible Assets Machinery Accumulated Depreciation |
8,37,500 (1,05,000) |
5,22,500 (70,000) |
| 7,32,500 | 4,52,500 | ||
|
6
|
Intangible Assets Goodwill |
50,000 |
75,000 |
| 50,000 | 75,000 | ||
|
7
|
Inventories Stock in trade |
61,000 |
36,000 |
| 61,000 | 36,000 |
Additional Information:
1) Rs 50,000, 12% debentures were issued on 31.3.2016
2) During the year a piece of machinery costing Rs40,000 on which accumulated depreciation was Rs 20,000 was sold at a loss of Rs 5,000.
Concept: Statement of Profit and Loss
'Good Blankets Ltd.' are the manufacturers of woollen blankets. Blankets of the company are exported to many countries. The company decided to distribute blankets free of cost to five villages of Kashmir Valley destroyed by the recent floods. It also decided to employ 100 young persons from these villages in their newly established factory at Solan in Himachal Pradesh. To meet the requirements of funds for starting its new factory, the company issued 50,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each and 2,000 8% debentures of Rs 100 each to the vendors of machinery purchased for Rs 7,00,000. Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the company. Also, identify anyone value which the company wants to communicate to the society.
Concept: Concept of Financial Statements
Following is the Balance Sheets of Solar Power Ltd as at 31.3.2014 :
| Solar Power Ltd. Balance Sheet |
|||
| Particulars | Note No. |
31-3-2014 Rs |
31-3-2014 Rs |
|
I. Equity and Liabilities 1. Shareholder’s Funds a. Share Capital b. Reserve and Surplus 2. Non - Current Liabilities a. Long-term borrowings 3. Current Liabilities a. Trade Payables b. Short Term Provisions |
24,00,000 6,00,000
4,80,000
3,58,000 1,00,000 |
22,00,000 4,00,000
3,40,000
4,08,000 1,54,000 |
|
| Total | 39,38,000 | 35,02,000 | |
|
II. Assets 1. Non – Current Assets a) Fixed Assets (i) Tangible assets (ii) Intangible b) Non – Current Investments 2. Current Assets a) Current Investment b) Inventories c) Trade Receivables d)Cash and Cash |
21,40,000 80,000
4,80,000 2,58,000 3,40,000 6,40,000 |
17,00,000 2,24,000
3,00,000 2,42,000 2,86,000 7,50,000 |
|
| Total | 39,38,000 | 35,02,000 | |
Notes to Accounts
| Note No |
Particulars | As On 31-3-2014 |
As On 31-3-2013 |
|
1
|
Reserve and Surplus (Surplus i.e. Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss) |
6,00,000
|
4,00,000
|
|
2
|
Tangible Assets Machinery Less: Accumulated Depreciation |
25,40,000 (4,00,000) |
20,00,000 (3,00,000) |
|
3
|
Intangible Assets Goodwill |
80,000 |
2,24,0000 |
Additional Information:-
During the year a piece of machinery, costing Rs 48,000 on which accumulated depreciation was Rs 32,000, was sold at Rs 12,000.
Prepare Cash Flow Statement.
Concept: Statement of Profit and Loss
State any one limitation of Financial Statement Analysis’
Concept: Concept of Financial Statements
What is meant by 'Analysis of Financial Statements'? State any two objectives of such an analysis.
Concept: Concept of Financial Statements
Financial statements are prepared following the consistent accounting concepts, principles, procedures and also the legal environment in which the business organizations operate. These statements are the sources of information on the basis of which conclusions are drawn about the profitability and financial position of a company so that their users can easily understand and use them in their economic decisions in a meaningful way.
From the above statement identify any two values that a company should observe while preparing its financial statements. Also state under which major headings and sub-headings the following items will be presented in the balance sheet of a company as per Schedule III of the Companies Act 2013.
General Reserves, short term loans and advances, Capital work in progress and desgin.
Concept: Concept of Financial Statements
Prepare common size statement of profit and loss from the following information:
| Particulars | Note No. | 2017-18 | 2016-17 |
| Revenue from operations | ₹ 16,00,000 | ₹ 8,00,000 | |
| Cost of material consumed | |||
| (% of revenue from operations) | 60% | 50% | |
| Operating expenses | ₹ 80,000 | ₹ 40,000 | |
| Income tax rate | 40% | 30% |
Concept: Common-Size Statement
Which of the following are not tools of Financial Analysis?
- Cash Flow Statement
- Income Statement
- Balance Sheet
- Ratio Analysis
Concept: Concept of Financial Statement Analysis
From the following details obtained from the financial statements of JN Ltd. calculate 'interest coverage ratio'. Net profit after tax Rs.2, 00,000; 12% Long-Term Debt Rs.40, 00,000; Rate of tax 40%.
Concept: Solvency Ratios >> Interest Coverage Ratio
From the following information calculate inventory turnover ratio; Revenue from operations Rs.16,00,000; Average Inventory Rs.2,20,000; Gross Loss Ratio 5%.
Concept: Activity Ratios >> Inventory Turnover Ratio
From the Following information , compute Debt-Equity Ratio:
Rs.
Long Term Borrowings 2,00,000
Long Term Provision 1,00,000
Current Liabilities 50,000
Non-Current-Assets 3,60,000
Current -Assets 90,000
Concept: Solvency Ratios >> Debt to Equity Ratio
