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State the significance of analysis of financial statements to ‘Top Management’.
Concept: Concept of Financial Statements
Following is the Income statements, prepare a Common Size Income Statements of Jayant
Ltd. For the year ended 31-3-2011:
Income Statement of Jayant Ltd.
for the year ended 31.3.2011
| Particulars |
Amount Rs |
| Income: | |
| Sales | 25,38,000 |
| Other Incomes | 38,000 |
| Total Income | 25,76,000 |
| Expenses: | |
| Cost of goods sold | 14,00,000 |
| Operating expenses | 5,00,000 |
| Total Expenses | 19,00,000 |
| Tax | 3,38,000 |
Prepare a common size Income Statements of Raj Ltd. for the year ended 31-3-2011.
Concept: Common-Size Statement
Name any two financial statements prepared by a not-for-profit organisation.
Concept: Concept of Financial Statements
From the following information calculate the amount of subscription outstanding for the year 2008-09.
A Club has 200 members each paying an annual subscription of Rs 1,000. The Receipts and Payments account for the year showed a sum of Rs 2,05,000 received as subscription.
The following additional information is provided:
|
Particulars |
Amount Rs |
|
Subscription outstanding on 31st March 2008 |
40,000 |
|
Subscription received in advance on 31st March 2009 |
30,000 |
|
Subscription received in advance on 31st March 2008 |
12,000 |
Concept: Activity Ratios >> Working Capital Turnover Ratio
Choose the appropriate alternative from the given options:
Which of the following is not an activity ratio?
Concept: Activity Ratios >> Inventory Turnover Ratio
| Inventory in the beginning | ₹ 30,000 |
| Inventory at the end | ₹ 50,000 |
| Net Purchases | ₹ 5,00,000 |
| Wages | ₹ 25,000 |
| Salaries | ₹ 40,000 |
| Revenue from operations | ₹ 8,00,000 |
| Carriage Inwards | ₹ 5,000 |
| Returns Outwards | ₹ 30,000 |
Calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio
Concept: Activity Ratios >> Inventory Turnover Ratio
State under which major headings and sub-headings will the following items be presented in the Balance Sheet of a company as per Schedule-III, Part-I of the Companies Act, 2013.
(i) Prepaid Insurance
(ii) Investments in Debentures
(iii) Calls-in-arrears
(iv) Unpaid dividend
(v) Capital Reserve
(vi) Loose Tools
(vii) Capital work-in-progress
(viii) Patents being developed by the company.
Concept: Statement of Profit and Loss
Classify the following items under Major heads and Sub-head (if any) in the Balance Sheet of a Company as per schedule III of the Companies Act 2013.
- Current maturities of long-term debts
- Furniture and Fixtures
- Provision for Warranties
- Income received in advance
- Capital Advances
- Advances recoverable in cash within the operation cycle
Concept: Statement of Profit and Loss
From the following information, prepare a 'Common Size Statement of Profit and Loss' of K K Ltd. for the year ended 31.3.2021 and 31.3.2022:
| Particulars | 31.3.2022 Amount (₹) |
31.3.2022 Amount (₹) |
| Revenue from operations | 20,00,000 | 15,00,000 |
| Other Income | 2,00,000 | 1,50,000 |
| Expenses | 4,00,000 | 3,00,000 |
| Tax Rate 50% |
Concept: Common-Size Statement
From the following information, prepare a 'Common Size Statement of Profit and Loss' of GG Ltd. for the year ended 31.3.2021 and 31.3.2022:
| 31.3.2022 | 31.3.2021 | |
| Revenue from operations | 20,00,000 | 10,00,000 |
| Other Income | 2,00,000 | 1,00,000 |
| Expenses | 15,00,000 | 8,00,000 |
| Tax @ 50% |
Concept: Common-Size Statement
Under which major heads and sub-heads will the following items be presented in the Balance Sheet of the company as per Schedule III, Part I of the Companies Act, 2013?
- Bills Receivable
- Securities premium reserve
- Calls in advance
Concept: Concept of Financial Statement Analysis
If revenue from operations is ₹ 9,00,000; gross profit is 25% on cost and operating expenses are ₹ 90,000 the operating ratio will be:
Concept: Activity Ratios >> Inventory Turnover Ratio
Classify the following items under major heads and sub-heads (if any) in the balance sheet of a company as per Schedule III, part I of the Companies Act, 2013:
- Loans repayable on demand
- Bills Payable
- Patents
Concept: Statement of Profit and Loss
Under which major heads and sub-heads will the following items be presented in the Balance Sheet of the company as per Schedule III, Part I of the Companies Act, 2013?
- Income received in advance
- Computer Software
- Balance of forfeited shares account
Concept: Statement of Profit and Loss
Name the major heads and sub-heads under which the following items will be presented in the Balance Sheet of a company as per Schedule III, Part I of the Companies Act, 2013 :
- Goodwill
- Debenture Redemption Reserve
- Licenses and Franchise
Concept: Statement of Profit and Loss
Under which major heads and sub-heads will the following items be presented in the Balance Sheet of a Company as per Schedule III, Part I of the Companies Act, 2013:
- Cheques-Drafts on hand
- Work-in-Progress
- Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss
Concept: Statement of Profit and Loss
It is technique which involves regrouping of data by application of arithmetical relationships. Identify the technique and state any two advantages of the technique identified.
Concept: Concept of Financial Statement Analysis
Under which heads and sub-heads the following items will appear in the Balance Sheet of Company as per Schedule III, Part-I of the Companies Act, 2013:
- Loose tools
- Calls-in-Advance
- Capital Reserve
Concept: Statement of Profit and Loss
‘Freedom to Choose of method of depreciation’ refers to which limitation of financial statement analysis.
Concept: Concept of Financial Statements
Debt-Equity Ratio of Dhamaka Ltd is 3 : 1. Which of the following will result in decrease in this ratio?
Concept: Solvency Ratios >> Debt to Equity Ratio
