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Commerce (English Medium) इयत्ता १२ - CBSE Important Questions for Economics

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Economics
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State with valid reason whether the following statement is true or false:

‘Self employed workers are different from hired workers.’

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [2] Current Challenges Facing Indian Economy
Concept: Self-employed and Hired Workers

Explain the importance of credit availability to farmers in rural development. 

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [2] Current Challenges Facing Indian Economy
Concept: Credit and Marketing in Rural Areas

What is the relation between marginal cost and average variable cost when marginal cost is rising and average variable cost is falling?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Production and Costs
Concept: Relationship Between Average Variable Cost and Average Total Cost and Marginal Cost

Complete the following table:

Units of Labour Average Product (Units) Marginal Product (Units)
1 8 .............
2 10 ............
3 ............ 10
4 9 ...........
5 ............. 4
6 7 ............
Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Production and Costs
Concept: Relation Between Total, Average and Marginal Product

What is opportunity cost? Explain with the help of a numerical example.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Production and Costs
Concept: Opportunity Cost

What is the relation between Average Variable Cost and Average Total Cost, if Total Fixed Cost is zero?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Production and Costs
Concept: Relationship Between Average Variable Cost and Average Total Cost and Marginal Cost

From the following data find out the level of output that will give the producer maximum profit (Use marginal cost and marginal revenue approach,) Give reasons for your answer

Output (units) 1 2 3 4 5
Total Cost (Rs) 9 17 24 29 36
Total Revenue (Rs) 11 20 27 32 35
Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Production and Costs
Concept: Average and Marginal Physical Products

Giving reason comment on the production possibilities curve based on the following schedule:

Good X (units) Good Y (units)
0 20
1 18
2 14
3 8
4 0
Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Production and Costs
Concept: Concept of Production

Giving reason comment on the shape of Production Possibilities curve based on the following schedule :

Good X (units Good Y (units)
0 30
1 27
2 21
3 12
4 0

 

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Production and Costs
Concept: Concept of Production

Giving reason comment on the shape of Production Possibilities curve based on the following schedule:

Good X (units) Good Y (units)
0 16
1 12
2 8
3 4
4 0
Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Production and Costs
Concept: Concept of Production

What are the different phases in the Law of Variable Proportions in terms of Total Product ? Give reasons behind each phase. Use diagram.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Production and Costs
Concept: Law of Variable Proportions

The price elasticity of supply of a good is 0.8. Its price rises by 50 percent. Calculate the percentage increase in its supply.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Production and Costs
Concept: Measurement of Elasticity of Supply > Percentage Method

Complete the following table:

Units of Labour

Average Product

(Units)

Marginal Product

(Units)

1

16

…….

2

20

……..

3

…….

20

4

18

……..

5

……

8

6

14

……..

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Production and Costs
Concept: Relation Between Total, Average and Marginal Product

Distinguish between revenue receipts and capital receipts. Give an example of each. 

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Determination of Income and Employment
Concept: Aggregate Demand and Its Components >> Investment

A producer starts a business by investing his own savings and hiring the labour. Identify implicit and explicit costs from this information. Explain.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Production and Costs
Concept: Opportunity Cost

Total revenue is Rs 400 when the price of the commodity is Rs 2 per unit. When price rises to Rs 3 per unit, the quantity supplied is 300 units. Calculate the price elasticity of supply.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Production and Costs
Concept: Measurement of Elasticity of Supply > Percentage Method

Describe the path of developmental initiatives taken by Pakistan for its economic development.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Development Experience of India – a Comparison with Neighbours
Concept: Developmental Path - a Snapshot View

Given the following data, find the missing value of 'Government Final Consumption Expenditure' and 'Mixed Income of Self Employed'.

S.No. Particulars Amount
(In ₹ crores)
(i) National Income 71,000
(ii) Gross Domestic Capital  Formation 10,000
(iii) Government Final Consumption Expenditure ?
(iv) Mixed Income of Self Employed ?
(v) Net Factor Income from Abroad 1,000
(vi) Net Indirect Taxes 2,000
(vii) Profits 1,200
(viii) Wages & Salaries 15,000
(ix) Net Exports 5,000
(x) Private Final Consumption Expenditure 40,000
(xi) Consumption of Fixed Capital 3,000
(xii) Operating Surplus 30,000
Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Determination of Income and Employment
Concept: Aggregate Demand and Its Components >> Consumption

Answer the following question.
Explain the relation between the Average Variable Cost (AVC) curve and the Marginal Cost (MC) curve. Use diagram

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Production and Costs
Concept: Relationship Between Average Variable Cost and Average Total Cost and Marginal Cost

State the relation between marginal product and average product. Show this relation in a diagram.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Production and Costs
Concept: Relation Between Total, Average and Marginal Product
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