Commerce (English Medium) इयत्ता १२ - CBSE Important Questions for Accountancy

Sun and Kiran are partners sharing profits and losses equally. They decided to dissolve their firm. Assets and Liabilities have been transferred to Realisation Account. Pass necessary Journal entries for the following:

1. All partners are agreed that the process of realisation at the time dissolution will be accomplished by Sun for which he will be paid ₹ 10,000 along with the amount of expense which amounted to 2% of total value realised from the Assets on dissolution. Some assets were sold for Cash at a cumulative Value of ₹ 12,00,000 and the remaining were taken over by creditors at a valuation of ₹ 3,00,000.
2. Deferred Advertisement Expenditure A/c appeared in the books at ₹ 28,000.
3. Out of the Stock of ₹ 1,20,000; Kiran (a partner) took over 1/3 of the stock at a discount of 25% and 50% of remaining stock was took over by a Creditor of ₹ 30,000 in full settlement of his claim. Balance amount of stock realized at ₹ 25,000.
4. An outstanding bill for repairs and renewal of ₹ 3,000 was settled through an unrecorded asset which was valued at ₹ 10,000. Balance being settled in Cash.

Sandeep, Maheep and Amandeep were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2:2:1. The firm closes its books on 31^st March every year. On 30^th June, 2020 Maheepdied. The partnership deed provided that on the death of a partner his executors will be entitled to the following:

1. Balance in his capital account which amounted to ₹ 1,15,000 and interest on capital till date of death which amounted to ₹ 5,000.
2. His share in the profits of the firm till the date of his death amounted to ₹ 20,000.
3. His share in the goodwill of the firm. The goodwill of the firm on Maheep’s death was valued at ₹ 1,50,000.
4. Loan to Maheep amounted ₹ 20,000.

It was agreed that the amount will be paid to his executor in three equal yearly instalments with interest @10% p.a. The first instalment was to be paid on 30.06.2021.

Calculate the amount to be transferred to Maheep’s executors Account and prepare the executor’s account till it is finally settled.

On 1-4-2013 NK Ltd. had 15,000, 9% Debentures of Rs.100 each outstanding.

(i) On 1-4-2014 the company purchased from the open market 5,000 of its own debentures for Rs.102 each and cancelled the same immediately.

(ii) On 1-4-2015 company redeemed at par debentures of Rs.3, 00,000 by draw of lot.

(iii) On 17-2-2016 the remaining debentures were purchased for immediate cancellation for Rs.5, 99,500.

Ignoring debenture redemption reserve and interest on debentures pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the company.

KTR Ltd., issued 365, 9% Debentures of `1,000 each on 4-3-2016. Pass necessary journal entries for the issue of debentures in the following situations:

(a) When debentures were issued at par redeemable at a premium of 10%.

(b) When debentures were issued at 6% discount redeemable at 5% premium.

On 1.4.2015, MKM Ltd. issued 12,000, 11% debentures of `100 each at a discount of 8%, redeemable at a premium of 10% after three years. The company closes its books on 31st March every year. Interest on 11% debentures is payable on 30th September and 31st March every year. The rate of tax deducted at source is 10%.

Pass necessary journal entries for the issue of 11% debentures and debenture interest for the year ended 31.3.2016.

'Chennai Fibers Limited' was registered with an authorized capital of Rs 40,00,000 divided into 4,00,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each. The company had issued 1,00,000 shares and the dividend paid per share was Rs 3 for the year 2007 - 08. The management of the company decided to export its readymade apparels to European countries. To meet the requirement of additional funds, the finance manager put up before the Board of Directors the following three alternative proposals :

(1) An issue of 1,54,000 equity shares at par.

(2) Obtain a loan of Rs 15,40,000 from a financial institution for a period of 5 years. The loan was
available @ 12% per annum.

(3) Issue 16,000, 9% debentures of Rs 100 each at a discount of 10% redeemable in instalments at the end of the third, fourth, fifth and sixth year as per details are given below :

After Comparing the alternatives, the company decided in favour of the third alternative and issued debentures on 1.4.2008.

Prepare 9% debentures to account for the years 2008-09 to 2013-14.

What rate of interest the does company pay on calls - in advance if it has not prepared its own Articles of association?

On 1^st April, 2014, KK Ltd. invited applications for issuing 5,000 10% debentures of Rs 1,000 each at a discount of 6%. These debentures were repayable at the end of 3^rd year at a premium of 10%. Applications for 6,000 debentures were received and the debentures were allotted on pro-rata basis to all the applicants. Excess money received with applications was refunded.
The directors decided to transfer the minimum amount to Debenture Redemption Reserve on 31.3.2016. On 1.4.2016, the company invested the necessary amount in 9% bank fixed deposit as per the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013. Tax was deducted at source by bank on interest @10% p.a.
Pass the necessary journal entries for issue and redemption of debentures. Ignore entries relating to writing off loss on issue of debentures and interest paid on debentures.

Shahi Ltd. decided to redeem its 8,000, 11% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 10%. The minimum amount transferred to the debenture redemption reserve will be:

While issuing ______ type of Debentures, company doesn’t give any undertaking for the repayment of money borrowed by issuing such debentures.

Savitri Ltd. issued 50,000, 8% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a certain rate of premium to be redeemed at a 10% premium. At the time of writing off Loss on Issue of Debentures, Statement of Profit and Loss was debited with ₹ 2,00,000. At what rate of premium, these debentures were issued?

Durga Ltd. issued 80,000, 10% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a certain rate of discount and were to be redeemed at a 20% premium. Existing balance of Securities Premium before issuing of these debentures was ₹ 25,00,000 and after writing off Loss on the Issue of Debentures, the balance in Securities Premium was ₹ 5,00,000. At what rate of discount, these debentures were issued?

As per Companies Act 2013, Securities Premium Balance can be utilised for which of the following purpose?

Anthony Ltd. issued 20,000, 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at 10% discount to Mithoo Ltd. from whom Assets of ₹ 23,50,000 and Liabilities of ₹ 6,00,000 were taken over. Pass entries in the books of Anthony Ltd. if these debentures were to be redeemed at 5% premium.

Random Ltd. took over running business of Mature Ltd. comprising of Assets of ₹ 45,00,000 and Liabilities of ₹ 6,40,000 for a purchase consideration of ₹ 36,00,000. The amount was settled by bank draft of ₹ 1,50,000 and balance by issuing 12% preference shares of ₹ 100 each at 15% premium. Pass entries in the books of Random Ltd.

Health2Wealth Ltd. had share capital of ₹ 80,00,000 divided in shares of ₹ 100 each and 20,000, 8% Debentures of ₹ 100 each as part of capital employed. The company need additional funds of ₹ 55,00,000 for which they decided to issue debentures in such a way that they got required funds after issuing debentures of the same class as earlier, at 10% premium. These debentures were to be redeemed at 20% premium after 4 years. These debentures were issued on 01 October, 2021.

You are required to

1. Pass entries for issue of Debentures.
2. Prepare Loss on Issue of Debentures Account assuming there was existing balance of Securities Premium Account of ₹ 2,80,000.
3. Pass entries for Interest on debentures on March 31, 2022 assuming interest is payable on 30 September and 31 March every year.

On 1^st April 2022, Galaxy ltd. had a balance of ₹8,00,000 in Securities Premium account. During the year company issued 20,000 Equity shares of ₹10 each as bonus shares and used the balance amount to write off Loss on issue of Debenture on account of issue of 2,00,000, 9% Debentures of ₹100 each at a discount of 10% redeemable @ 5% Premium. The amount to be charged to Statement of P & L for the year for Loss on issue of Debentures would be:

Alexa Ltd. purchased building from Siri Ltd for ₹ 8,00,000. The consideration was paid by issue of 6% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 20%. The 6% Debentures account is credited with ______.

Which of the following statements is incorrect about debentures?

Pioneer Fitness Ltd. took over the running business of Healthy World Ltd. having assets of ₹ 10,00,000 and liabilities of ₹ 1,70,000 by:

1. Issuing 8,000 8% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at 5% premium redeemable after 6 years @ ₹ 110; and
2. Cheque for ₹ 50,000.

Pass the Journal entries in the books of Pioneer Fitness Ltd.